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Контрольная работа но английскому языку для студентов заочной формы обучения по специальности «Юриспруденция»
3. Выпишите из текста существительные в единственном числе и поставьте их во
множественное число.
Например:
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Singular (ед.ч.) |
Plural (мн.ч.) |
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name |
names |
Например:
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Positive (положительная степень) |
Comparative (сравнительная степень)
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Superlative (превосходная степень) |
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Big beautiful |
Bigger more beautiful |
the biggest I the most beautiful |
6. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых употреблены местоимения. Укажите, к какой
группе они относятся (личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные и
относительные).
7. Выпишите из текста все неправильные глаголы, запишите их основные формы и
переведите их на русский язык.
8. Выпишите из текста предложения с неличными формами глагола (инфинитив, причастие I
и II, герундий). Укажите, какая неличная форма употреблена в предложении и переведите его
на русский язык.
3 )/б. Выполните письменно контрольно-тренировочные упражнения. Ш. Составьте рассказ о себе и о своей будущей профессии.
Текст контрольной работы The System of Law in our Country
Law is a system of rules established by the state. The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation.
The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law.
Constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law. Its principal source is the country's Constitution. It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.
Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of government and ministries.
Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.
Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange. The right in property is the central institution of civil law.
The rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and regulate matters arising from labour relations.
Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals. Criminal law takes the form of a criminal code consisting of a general and special part.
Answer the questions:
1. What is law?
Branches of law Functions
Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения
1. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола to be.
1. We had a lot of work yesterday. 2. They are good friends. 3. I am a student. 4. We have many customers abroad. 5. He has a good experience in advertising. 6. There is a telegram on the table.
1. A new house is in our street. 2. A woman, a man, a boy and a girl are in the room. 3. What is your name? 4. The plate was on the table. 5. This town is very large. 6. Is this a good match? 7. My grandmother keeps a sheep, a goose, a swine, a dog and a cat. 8. Yesterday I saw a deer.
1. Ask (его) to phone (мне). 2. This is (моя) boat, and that is (их). 3. I like (её) photos very much. 4. Give me (твой) dictionary. 5. Whose book is this? - It is (наша). 6. Take (его) pen.
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Tense |
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
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1.Present Simple |
Students translate texts every day. |
Texts are translated everyday. |
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2.Past Simple |
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3.Future Simple |
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4.Present Continuous |
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5.Past Continuous |
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6.Future Continuous |
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7.Present Perfect |
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8.Past Perfect |
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9.Future Perfect |
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10.Present Perfect Continuous |
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11 .Past Perfect Continuous |
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12.Future Perfect Continuous |
6. Напишите следующие предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшем времени и переведите их на русский язык (перевод должен быть в двух вариантах: в настоящем и прошедшем времени).
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Past Form |
Translation |
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1. My grandmother can knit very well |
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2. You must come to school in time. |
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3. You may not write in the books. |
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7. Напишите следующие предложения с неопределенными местоимениями в отрицательной и вопросительной формах. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
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Negative Form |
Interrogative Form |
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1. There are some books on the table |
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2. Somebody called me last night |
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3. Something strange has happened to me today |
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4. I will write some messages to you. |
8. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильный вариант. Переведите предложения.
9. Составьте из следующих слов предложения, используя конструкцию Complex Subject
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
10. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме Причастия I или Герундия. Укажите выбранную вами неличную форму и переведите предложения на русский язык.
Тексты для домашнего чтения.
Text 1.
The most common type of law court in England and Wales is the magistrates' court. There are 700 magistrates' courts and about 30,000 magistrates.
More serious criminal cases then go to the Crown Court, which has 90 branches in different towns and cities. Civil cases (for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases) are dealt with in County courts.
Appeals are heard by higher courts. For example, appeals from magistrates' courts are heard in the Crown Court, unless they are appeals on points of law. The highest court of appeal in England and Wales is the House of Lords. (Scotland has its own High Court in Edinburgh, which hears all appeals from Scottish courts.) Certain cases may be referred to the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. In addition, individuals have made the British Government change its practices in a number of areas as a result of petitions to the European Court of Human Rights.
The legal system also includes juvenile courts (which deal with offenders under seventeen) and coroners' courts (which investigate violent, sudden or unnatural deaths). There are administrative tribunals which make quick, cheap and fair decisions with much less formality. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals, and disputes between individuals and government departments (for example, over taxation).
Text 2.
England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers.
If a person has a legal problem, he will go and see a solicitor. Almost every town will have at least one. In fact there are at least 50,000 solicitors in Britain, and the number is increasing.
Many problems are dealt with exclusively by a solicitor. For instance the solicitor deals with petty crimes and some matrimonial matters in Magistrates' Courts, the lowest Courts. He prepares the case and the evidence. He actually speaks in Court for you.
In a civil action he can speak in the County Court, when the case is one of divorce or recovering some debts. In the County Court the solicitor wears a black gown over his ordinary clothes.
A solicitor also deals with matters outside Court. He does the legal work involved in buying a house, for instance. He writes legal letters for you and carries on legal arguments outside Court. If you want to make a will the best man to advise you is a solicitor.
To qualify as a solicitor, a young man or woman joins a solicitor as a clerk» and works for him whilst studying part time for the «Law Society» exams. Interestingly enough, it is not necessary for you to go to university. When you have passed all the necessary exams, you can «practice», which means you can start business on your own.
Barristers are different from solicitors. Barristers are experts in the interpretation of the Law. They are called in to advise on really difficult points. The barrister is also an expert on advocacy (the art of presenting cases in Court). Indeed, if you desire representation in any Court except the .Magistrates' Court, you must have a barrister, with one or two exceptions.
Barristers are rather remote figures. If you need one, for instance, you never see him without your solicitor being with him. Barristers do not have public offices in any street. They work in what are known as chambers, often in London. They all belong to institutions called Inns of Court, which are ancient organizations rather like exclusive clubs. In many ways the remoteness they have and the job they do are medieval in conception.
To qualify as a barrister you have to take the examinations of the Bar Council. These are different from solicitors' examinations. There are over 5.000 barristers in England. A good one can earn 30,000 pounds a year. Only barristers can become judges in an English Court above a Magistrates' Court.
По текстам: выписать словарь слов (юридическая терминология) из каждого текста. Выучить их наизусть.