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Действие которое происходит с некоторой регулярностью

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Таблица английских времен с примерами (активный залог)

	Past (прошедшее время)	Present (настоящее время)	Future (будущее время)
Simple / Indefinite	Факт происхождения действия в прошлом.	Действие, которое происходит с некоторой регулярностью.	Действие, которое должно произойти в будущем.
	cooked	cook / cooks	will cook
	He cooked yesterday. Он готовил вчера.	He cooks dinner every Friday. Он готовит ужин каждую пятницу.	He will cook tomorrow. Он будет готовить завтра.
	yesterday – вчера last year / month / etc – в прошлом году / месяце / и т.д. one year / month ago – один год / месяц назад	every morning / day / etc. – каждое утро / каждый день / и т.д. always – всегда usually – обычно frequently / often – часто sometimes – иногда	tomorrow – завтра tonight – сегодня вечером next week / month / etc. – на следующей неделе / в следующем месяце / и т.д. soon – скоро in the future – в будущем
Continuous / Progressive be + глагол + ing	Действие, которое происходит в указанный момент в прошлом (как правило, выраженный другим действием в форме Simple Past).	Действие, которое происходит сейчас.	Действие, которое будет происходить через некоторое время в будущем, в какой-либо указанный момент.
	was / were cooking	am / is / are cooking	will be cooking
	He was cooking when the phone rang. Он готовил, когда зазвонил телефон.	He is cooking now. Он готовит сейчас.	He will be cooking when you come. Он будет готовить, когда ты придешь.
	while – в то время, как when – когда	now – сейчас right now – прямо сейчас this week / minute / etc. – на этой неделе / в эту минуту / и т.д.	when – когда after – после as soon as – как только before – прежде
Perfect have + глагол в 3 форме	Действие, которое завершилось до другого действия в прошлом, или до момента в прошлом.	Действие, которое произошло в какой-то неуказанный момент в прошлом, и эффект которого, зачастую, имеется в настоящем.	Действие, которое завершится до другого действия в будущем, или до момента в будущем.
	had cooked	has / have cooked	will have cooked
	He had cooked the dinner when the phone rang. Он уже приготовил ужин, когда зазвонил телефон.	He has cooked many dishes. Он приготовил много блюд.	He will have cooked dinner by the time you come. Он уже приготовит ужин к тому моменту, когда ты придешь.
	Past Perfect	Present Perfect	Future Perfect
	before – раньше already – уже by the time – к тому времени until then / last week / etc. – до этого момента / до прошлой недели / и т.д. after – после	until now – до настоящего момента since – с тех пор ever – когда-либо never – никогда many times / weeks / years / etc. – много раз / много недель / много лет / и т.д. for three hours / minutes / etc. – в течение трех часов / минут / и т.д.	by the time you go (somewhere) – к тому времени, как ты пойдешь (куда-либо) by the time you do (something) – к тому времени, как ты сделаешь (что-либо) already – уже
Perfect Continuous / Perfect Progressive have + been + глагол + ing	Действие, которое происходило в течение периода времени до другого действия в прошлом, или до момента в прошлом.	Действие, которое началось в прошлом, и которое происходит в течение некоторого периода времени, и продолжается в настоящем.	Действие, которое начнется в будущем, и которое будет происходить в течение некоторого периода времени до другого действия в будущем, или момента в будущем.
	had been cooking	has / have been cooking	will have been cooking
	He had been cooking for a long time before he took lessons. Он готовил уже некоторое время, прежде, чем он пошел на курсы по кулинарии.	He has been cooking for over an hour. Он готовит уже больше часа.	He will have been cooking all day by the time she gets home. Он будет готовить уже весь день к тому моменту, как она придет домой.
	Past Perfect Continuous	Present Perfect Continuous	Future Perfect Continuous
	before – раньше for one week / hour / etc. – в течение одной недели / одного часа / и т.д. since – с тех пор	for the past year / month / etc. – в течение последнего года / месяца / и т.д. for the last 2 months / weeks / etc. – в течение последних 2 месяцев / недель / и т.д. up to now – до настоящего времени since – с тех пор	by the time – к тому времени for ten days / weeks / etc. – в течение десяти дней / недель / и т.д. by – к (какому-либо моменту)

Simple

Спряжение глаголов в Simple Present

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I run.	I do not run.	Do I run?
	2	You run.	You do not run.	Do you run?
	3	He runs. She runs. It runs.	He does not run. She does not run. It does not run.	Does he run? Does she run? Does it run?
множ.	1	You run.	You do not run.	Do you run?
	2	We run.	We do not run.	Do we run?
	3	They run.	They do not run.	Do they run?

Если существительное в третьем лице единственном числе заканчивается на один из следующих звуков: [s], [z], [sh], [ch], [ʤ] или [ts], то к таким существительным в положительной форме добавляется окончание -es, а не -s:

He / She / It rushes.
He / She / It misses.
He / She / It buzzes.

Simple Present модальных глаголов образуется не по общим правилам.

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I should go.	I should not go.	Should I go?
	2	You should go.	You should not go.	Should you go?
	3	He should go. She should go. It should go.	He should not go. She should not go. It should not go.	Should he go? Should she go? Should it go?
множ.	1	You should go.	You should not go.	Should you go?
	2	We should go.	We should not go.	Should we go?
	3	They should go.	They should not go.	Should they go?

Спряжение глаголов в Simple Past

Большинство глаголов спрягаются прибавлением окончания -ed, как рассмотренный ниже глагол wait.

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I waited.	I did not wait.	Did I wait?
	2	You waited.	You did not wait.	Did you wait?
	3	He waited. She waited. It waited.	He did not wait. She did not wait. It did not wait.	Did he wait? Did she wait? Did it wait?
множ.	1	You waited.	You did not wait.	Did you wait?
	2	We waited.	We did not wait.	Did we wait?
	3	They waited.	They did not wait.	Did they wait?

Многие глаголы, как, например, have, в Simple Past принимают неправильные формы. Обратите внимание, что неправильные формы глаголов используются только в утвердительных предложения, в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях Simple Past образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did.

Например:
I / We / They came. – I / We / They did not come. – Did I / we / they come?
He / She / It wrote. – He / She / It did not write. – Did he / she / it write?

Спряжение глаголов в Simple Future

Форма Will

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I will help.	I will not help.	will I help?
	2	You will help.	You will not help.	Will you help?
	3	He will help. She will help. It will help.	He will not help. She will not help. It will not help.	Will he help? Will she help? Will it help?
множ.	1	You will help.	You will not help.	Will you help?
	2	We shall / will help.	We shall / will not help.	Will / shall we help?
	3	They will help.	They will not help.	Will they help?

Обратите внимание, что в современном английском языке вспомогательный глагол shall для образования будущего времени не используется и в разговорном языке является в некотором роде архаичным. Чаще всего shall используется в формальной или деловой речи.

Continuous

Спряжение глаголов в Present Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I am speaking.	I am not speaking.	Am I speaking?
	2	You are speaking.	You are not speaking.	Are you speaking?
	3	He is speaking. She is speaking. It is speaking.	He is not speaking. She is not speaking. It is not speaking.	Is he speaking? Is she speaking? Is it speaking?
множ.	1	You are speaking.	You are not speaking.	Are you speaking?
	2	We are speaking.	We are not speaking.	Are we speaking?
	3	They are speaking.	They are not speaking.	Are they speaking?

Спряжение глаголов в Past Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I was singing.	I was not singing.	Was I singing?
	2	You were singing.	You were not singing.	Were you singing?
	3	He was singing. She was singing. It was singing.	He was not singing. She was not singing. It was not singing.	Was he singing? Was she singing? Was it singing?
множ.	1	You were singing.	You were not singing.	Were you singing?
	2	We were singing.	We were not singing.	Were we singing?
	3	They were singing.	They were not singing.	Were they singing?

Правила образования "-ing"-формы глагола и изменения, которые при этом происходят на письме, смотрите в разделе причастие настоящего времени.

Спряжение глаголов в Future Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I will be waiting.	I will not be waiting.	Will I be waiting?
	2	You will be waiting.	You will not be waiting.	Will you be waiting?
	3	He will be waiting. She will be waiting. It will be waiting.	He will not be waiting. She will not be waiting. It will not be waiting.	Will he be waiting? Will she be waiting? Will it be waiting?
множ.	1	You will be waiting.	You will not be waiting.	Will you be waiting?
	2	We will be waiting.	We shall / will not be waiting.	Will we be waiting?
	3	They will be waiting.	They will not be waiting.	Will they be waiting?

Perfect

Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I have traveled.	I have not traveled.	Have I traveled?
	2	You have traveled.	You have not traveled.	Have you traveled?
	3	He has traveled. She has traveled. It has traveled.	He has not traveled. She has not traveled. It has not traveled.	Has he traveled? Has she traveled? Has it traveled?
множ.	1	You have traveled.	You have not traveled.	Have you traveled?
	2	We have traveled.	We have not traveled.	Have we traveled?
	3	They have traveled.	They have not traveled.	Have they traveled?

Спряжение глаголов в Past Perfect

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I had finished.	I had not finished.	Had I finished?
	2	You had finished.	You had not finished.	Had you finished?
	3	He had finished. She had finished. It had finished.	He had not finished. She had not finished. It had not finished.	Had he finished? Had she finished? Had it finished?
множ.	1	You had finished.	You had not finished.	Had you finished?
	2	We had finished.	We had not finished.	Had we finished?
	3	They had finished.	They had not finished.	Had they finished?

Для форм неправильных глаголов смотрите третью колонку (колонку причастия прошедшего времени) в списке неправильных глаголов

Спряжение глаголов в Future Perfect

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I shall / will have stopped.	I shall / will not have stopped.	Shall / will I have stopped?
	2	You will have stopped.	You will not have stopped.	Will you have stopped?
	3	He will have stopped. She will have stopped. It will have stopped.	He will not have stopped. She will not have stopped. It will not have stopped.	Will he have stopped? Will she have stopped? Will it have stopped?
множ.	1	You will have stopped.	You will not have stopped.	Will you have stopped?
	2	We shall / will have stopped.	We shall / will not have stopped.	Will / shall we have stopped?
	3	They will have stopped.	They will not have stopped.	Will they have stopped?

Perfect Continuous

Спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I have been sleeping.	I have not been sleeping.	Have I been sleeping?
	2	You have been sleeping.	You have not been sleeping.	Have you been sleeping?
	3	He has been sleeping. She has been sleeping. It has been sleeping.	He has not been sleeping. She has not been sleeping. It has not been sleeping.	Has he been sleeping? Has she been sleeping? Has it been sleeping?
множ.	1	You have been sleeping.	You have not been sleeping.	Have you been sleeping?
	2	We have been sleeping.	We have not been sleeping.	Have we been sleeping?
	3	They have been sleeping.	They have not been sleeping.	Have they been sleeping?

Спряжение глаголов в Past Perfect Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I had been listening.	I had not been listening.	Had I been listening?
	2	You had been listening.	You had not been listening.	Had you been listening?
	3	He had been listening. She had been listening. It had been listening.	He had not been listening. She had not been listening. It had not been listening.	Had he been listening? Had she been listening? Had it been listening?
множ.	1	You had been listening.	You had not been listening.	Had you been listening?
	2	We had been listening.	We had not been listening.	Had we been listening?
	3	They had been listening.	They had not been listening.	Had they been listening?

Спряжение глаголов в Future Perfect Continuous

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.	1	I shall / will have been sleeping.	I shall / will not have been sleeping.	Shall / will I have been sleeping?
	2	You will have been sleeping.	You will not have been sleeping.	Will you have been sleeping?
	3	He will have been sleeping. She will have been sleeping. It will have been sleeping.	He will not have been sleeping. She will not have been sleeping. It will not have been sleeping.	Will he have been sleeping? Will she have been sleeping? Will it have been sleeping?
множ.	1	You will have been sleeping.	You will not have been sleeping.	Will you have been sleeping?
	2	We shall / will have been sleeping.	We shall / will not have been sleeping.	Will / shall we have been sleeping?
	3	They will have been sleeping.	They will not have been sleeping.	Will they have been sleeping?

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