Scle phenomen or entire civilistions Microsociology is sociologicl investigtion tht stresses the study of smll groups often through experimentl mens Two principl forms of surve

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1.  A society is…
2.  set of people incorporated by concrete needs, interests, obligations, kinds of activity
3.  The term “sociology” for the first time has appeared in the book of
4.  “Capital” by K.Marx
5.  The social status as the category of sociology represents…
6.  a position of the person in the social system connected to belonging to group
7.  The social role as the category of sociology represents…
8.  a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status
9.  Macrosociology is a …
10.  sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilisations
11.  Microsociology is a …
12.  sociological investigation that stresses the study of small groups, often through experimental means
13.  Two principal forms of survey research are the…
14.  Interview and questionnarie
15.  Achieved status is…
16.  A social position that a person attains largely through his or her own efforts
17.  Ascribed status is…
18.  A social position generally assumed to be fixed by birth or inheritance
19.  Anomie, according to E.Durkheim, is …
20.  The loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective
21.  Two main perspectives in explaining collective behavior -
22.  Emergent-norm and value-added perspectives
23.  The system of economic relations in primitive society was based on the following characteristics…
24.  Hunting, collecting , absence of private property
25.  The system of economic relations in slaveholding society was based on such characteristics…
26.  Operation of another’s work with full assignment of his products
27.  The system of economic relations in feudal society was based on such characteristics…
28.  Labor, either natural, or the monetary rent, including by craft
29.  The system of economic relations in capitalist society was based on such characteristics…
30.  Development of business, a competition, trade through a personal freedom
31.  The system of economic relations in socialist society was based on such characteristics…
32.  A state ownership on all means of production
33.  The system of sociopolitical relations in primitive society was based on…
34.  Elective board of elders
35.  The system of sociopolitical relations in slaveholding society was based on…
36.  A unlimited monarchic despotism
37.  The system of sociopolitical relations in feudal society was based on…
38.  Unlimited, or a moderate monarchy, at an opportunity of existence of trading republics
39.  The system of sociopolitical relations in capitalist society was based on…
40.  Different variants of democracy and parliamentary
41.  The system of sociopolitical relations in socialist society was based on…
42.  One-party dictatorship
43.  The system of social-stratification relations in primitive society was based on presence of such social groups as…
44.  Stratification on age, sex, abilities, individualities
45.  The system of social-stratification attitudes in slaveholding society was based on presence of such social groups as…
46.  Imperial family, small representation of aristocracy and slaves
47.  The system of social-stratification attitudes in feudal society was based on presence of such social groups as…
48.  Imperial family, insignificant groups of nobility
49.  The system of social-stratification attitudes in capitalist society was based on presence of such social groups as…
50.  Bankers, businessmen, proletariat, intelligencia, farmers
51.  The system of social-stratification attitudes in socialist society was based on presence of such social groups as…
52.  Workers, collective farmers, intelligencia, party elite
53.  Crowd is …
54.  A temporary gathering of people in close proximity who share a common focus or interest
55.  Natural disaster is…
56.  A sudden or disruptive event that overtaxes a community’s resources, so that outside aid is necessary
57.  Fads are …
58.  A temporary patterns of behavior involving large numbers of people; they spring up independently of preceding trends
59.  Fashion is …
60.  A pleasurable mass involvements that feature a certain amount of acceptance by society
61.  A panic is…
62.  A fearful arousal or collective flight based on a generalized belief that may or may not be accurate
63.  Crazes are …
64.  An exciting mass involvement that lasts for a relatively long period
65.  A rumor is …
66.  A piece of information gathered informally that is used to interpret an ambiguous situation
67.  The term public refers to…
68.  A dispersed group of people, not necessarily in contact with one another, who share an interest in an issue

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1.  The term public opinion refers to…
2.  Expressions of attitudes on matters of public policy that are communicated to decision makers
3.  Three major assumptions of structural-functionalist perspective
4.  Stability, harmony, evolution
5.  Three major assumptions of conflict perspective
6.  Competition, structural inequality, social change
7.  Three major assumptions of symbolic perspective
8.  Symbolic meanings are important; meanings grow out of relationships; meanings are negotiated
9.  Sociologists employ 2 techniques when they use of existing sources
10.  Secondary analysis and content analysis
11.  The author of dramaturgical approach in sociology
12.  E.Goffman
13.  The term “ideal type” was coined by…
14.  M.Weber
15.  Subject of sociology as sciences acts on…
16.  Research of association of groups of society at a concrete stage of its development
17.  Alienation is a …
18.  A condition of estrangement or disassociation from the surrounding society
19.  The first sociological perspective is…
20.  Positivism
21.  Talcott Parsons is a proponent of…
22.  Structural-functionalist perspective
23.  Robert Merton is a proponent of…
24.  Structural-functionalist perspective
25.  Erving Goffman is a proponent of…
26.  Interactionist perspective
27.  George Herbert Mead is a proponent of…
28.  Interactionist perspective
29.  Charles Horton Cooley is a proponent of…
30.  Interactionist perspective
31.  Social inequality is …
32.  A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power
33.  Economic Sociology as a science was emerged in …
34.  the XX century
35.  Hunting-and-gathering society is…
36.  A preindustrial society in which people rely on whatever foods and fibres are readily available in order to survive
37.  Horticultural society -
38.  A preindustrial society in which people plant seeds and crops rather than merely subsist on available foods
39.  Agrarian society -
40.  The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are engaged primarily in the production of food, but increase their crop yields through technological innovations such as the plow
41.  Industrial society -
42.  A society that depends on mechanization to produce its goods and services
43.  Postindustrial society -
44.  A society whose economic system is engaged primarily in the processing and control of information
45.  Who is the founder of sociological science?
46.  A.Comte
47.  Innovation is…
48.  The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention
49.  Dysfunction is …
50.  An element or process of a society that may disrupt social system or reduce its stability
51.  According to Merton’s theory manifest function is…
52.  An open, stated, and conscious function
53.  According to Merton’s theory latent function is…
54.  An unconscious or unintended function that may hidden purposes
55.  A research design is…
56.  A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically
57.  Evolutionary theory has developed by…
58.  H.Spenser
59.  Class system is…
60.  A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility
61.  The main limitation of observation is…
62.  Limited to data collected for some other purpose
63.  The main limitation of experiment is…
64.  Ethical limitations on the degree to which subjects’ behavior can be manipulated
65.  The main limitation of survey is…
66.  Can be expensive and time-consuming
67.  The main limitation of existing sources is…
68.  Involves months if not years of labor-intensive data
69.  Survey is …
70.  A method that involves asking a relatively large number of people the same set of standardized questions
71.  Experiment is …
72.  An artificially created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables
73.  Observation is …
74.  A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation and/or by closely watching a group or community
75.  Interview is …
76.  A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information
77.  2 terms “mechanical solidarity” and “organic solidarity” were coined by
78.  E.Durkheim
79.  An ideal type is …
80.  A construct or model for evaluating specific cases
81.  Basic steps in sociological research are…
82.  Defining the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating the hypothesis, collecting and analysing data, developing the conclusion
83.  A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups is …
84.  Conflict perspective
85.  Sociology as a science was emerged in …
86.  France
87.  The term “sociology” was coined by …
88.  A.Comte
89.  An economic system in which the means of productions are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits is…
90.  Capitalism
91.  An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned is …
92.  Socialism
93.  An economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce
94.  Communism
95.  A sample is …
96.  A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population
97.  Object of sociological study is…
98.  Society
99.  Horizontal mobility is …
100.  The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank
101.  Vertical mobility is …
102.  The movement of an individual from one social position to another of a different rank
103.  The author of the book “Capital”
104.  K.Marx
105.  Primary group is…
106.  A small group characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation
107.  Secondary group is…
108.  A formal, impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding
109.  Small group is…
110.  A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously- that is, to talk with one another or at least be acquainted
111.  Class is…
112.  A group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income
113.  Community is…
114.  Any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis
115.  Social institution is …
116.  An organized pattern of beliefs and behaviour centred on basic social needs
117.  Founder of biological theory is …
118.  H.Spenser
119.  The main advantage of observation is…
120.  Yields direct measures of people’s behavior
121.  The main advantage of survey is…
122.  Yields detailed information about specific groups or organizations
123.  The main advantage of experiment is…
124.  Yields information about specific issues
125.  The main advantage of existing sources is…
126.  Cost-efficiency
127.  The final step in any research project is …
128.  Developing the conclusion
129.  The first step in any research project is …
130.  Define the problem
131.  The term “social stratification” was coined by …
132.  P.Sorokin
133.  The author of the book “Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”
134.  M.Weber
135.  The term “sociology” for the first time has appeared in the book of
136.  A.Comte
137.  Globalization is…
138.  The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas
139.  The author of the dialectic theory is…
140.  K.Marx
141.  The term “sociological imagination” was coined by …
142.  C.W.Mills
143.  Choose scientists who supported symbolic-interactionist perspective
144.  G.H.Mead and E Goffman
145.  Choose scientists who supported structural-functionalist perspective
146.  T.Parsons and R.Merton
147.  Capitalism is…
148.  An economic system in which the means of productions are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits
149.  Socialism is…
150.  An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned
151.  Communism is…
152.  As an ideal type, an economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce
153.  Preindustrial city is …
154.  A city of only a few thousand people that is characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility
155.  Industrial city is …
156.  A relatively large city characterized by open competition, an open class system, and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods
157.  Postindustrial city is …
158.  A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy
159.  Stratification is…
160.  A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society
161.  Social structure is…
162.  The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships
163.  The author of the economic determinism theory is…
164.  K.Marx
165.  Bureaucracy is …
166.  A component of formal organization that uses rules and hierarchical ranking to achieve efficiency
167.  In an experiment the subjects who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher called…
168.  Control group
169.  In an experiment the subjects who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher called…
170.  Experimental group
171.  What is the term “class consciousness” means?
172.  A subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change

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