she sid loud. []Down down down
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Syntactical stylistic devices: repetition
Words or phrases are repeated throughout the text to emphasise certain facts or ideas.
Examples:
- Down, down, down. Would the fall never come to an end! »I wonder how many miles I've fallen by this time?« she said aloud. […]
Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began talking again. […] (5)
- Antanaclasis is the repetition of a word or phrase to effect a different meaning
"We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately." (Benjamin Franklin)
- Epizeuxis or palilogia is the repetition of a single word, with no other words in between. This is from the Greek words, "Fastening Together"[1]
"Words, words, words." (Hamlet)
- Conduplicatio is the repetition of a word in various places throughout a paragraph.
"And the world said, 'Disarm, disclose, or face serious consequences'—and therefore, we worked with the world, we worked to make sure that Saddam Hussein heard the message of the world."[2] (George W. Bush)
- Anadiplosis is the repetition of the last word of a preceding clause. The word is used at the end of a sentence and then used again at the beginning of the next sentence.[3]
"This, it seemed to him, was the end, the end of a world as he had known it..." (James Oliver Curwood)
- Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of every clause. It comes from the Greek phrase, "Carrying up or Back".[4]
"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender." (Winston Churchill)
- Epistrophe is the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of every clause.
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny compared to what lies within us." (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
- Mesodiplosis is the repetition of a word or phrase at the middle of every clause.
"We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed..." (Second Epistle to the Corinthians)
- Diaphora is the repetition of a name, first to signify the person or persons it describes, then to signify its meaning.
"For your gods are not gods but man-made idols." (The Passion of Saints Sergius and Bacchus)
- Epanalepsis is the repetition of the initial word or words of a clause or sentence at the end.
"The king is dead, long live the king."
- Diacope is a rhetorical term meaning uninterrupted repetition of a word, or repetition with only one or two words between each repeated phrase.