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I. Lobchevsky is lrge respected higher eductionl institution

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1-WS Check the meaning and pronunciation of the words:

Higher educational institution, establishment, to be evacuated, to be announced, to be converted, to rank among, a modern teaching and research complex, chemistry, mechanics and mathematics, sociology, finance, corresponding department, pedagogical and scientific work, prominent associate professors, outstanding scientists and scholars, compulsory education, well-equipped laboratories, the latest devices, graduation thesis, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctoral degree.

Reading for Information

Text 1

NIZHNIY NOVGOROD STATE UNIVERSITY

National Research University

Nizhniy Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky is a large respected higher educational institution. The history of the university is fascinating. The basis for its establishment was the Russian Polytechnic Institute that up to 1916 was located in Warsaw. After the breaking out of the World War I the Russian Polytechnic Institute was evacuated to the city of Nizhniy Novgorod and in 1918 it was announced to be converted into Nizhniy Novgorod State University. In 2010 the University was awarded the title of National Research University for great achievements in the fields of sciences and humanities.

Nowadays Nizhniy Novgorod University ranks among the best Russia’s leading universities, being a modern teaching and research complex. There are a lot of faculties and departments at the University and several new ones are being organized each year. The basic ones are the faculties of physics, radio-physics, chemistry, mechanics and mathematics, cybernetics, philology, biology, sociology, law, economics, finance, higher school of applied physics and the preparatory faculty.

There are three types of teaching at the University: day time, part-time and corresponding department. All the pedagogical and scientific work is carried on by numerous chairs headed by prominent professors and associate professors. The teaching staff of the University includes outstanding scientists and scholars. Some of them are members and Corresponding Members of Russian Academy of Sciences.

The University training is based on the scientific principles. Lectures are combined with practical classes in different subjects. Students attend lectures, all of them being compulsory, and make notes of them.

They also have practical classes in the laboratories, which are well-equipped with the Internet system, fax, e-mail and the latest devices.

The academic year is divided into two terms. Apart from lectures, seminars, practical classes, laboratory works, students take credit-tests and exams at the end of each term. Special attention is paid to independent and research work of students. On completion of studies students present graduation theses or take final state examinations.

Schooling used to be free of charge. But there have appeared a lot of commercial groups where students pay tuition fee. The students who receive their education free of charge and who pass their exams successfully get monthly grants!

A multi-level system of higher education is exercised at the University. This system offers programs to study for a bachelor’s degree; it’s usually 4 years of studies, then comes master’s degree which lasts for two more academic years. The best graduates enter the post-graduate courses and after successful defending their theses get the academic degree of candidate of sciences. All departments of the University also provide wide opportunities for research leading to Doctoral degrees, D.Sc. and Ph.D.

Vocabulary Notes:

  1.  to announce – провозглашать
  2.  to be named after smb. – быть названным в честь кого-л.
  3.  eminent = prominent = outstanding – знаменитый, выдающийся
  4.  correspondence department – заочное отделение
  5.  numerous – многочисленный
  6.  chair – кафедра
  7.  associate professor – доцент кафедры
  8.  teaching staff – штат преподавателей, преподавательский состав
  9.  scholar = scientist – ученый
  10.  training – обучение в вузе, профессиональная подготовка
  11.  to attend lectures – посещать лекции
  12.  to make (take) notes of – конспектировать
  13.  to be well equipped with smth – быть хорошо оборудованным, укомплектованным чем-л.
  14.  term – семестр
  15.  to take credit-tests (exams) – сдавать зачеты (экзамены)
  16.  to pass a credit-test (exam) – сдать зачет (экзамен)
  17.  to pay special attention to smth. – уделять особое внимание чему-л.
  18.  independent and research work – самостоятельная и научная работа
  19.  on completion of studies – по завершению обучения
  20.  to present a graduation thesis – представлять к защите дипломную работу
  21.  free of charge – бесплатный
  22.  tuition fee – плата за обучение
  23.  to graduate from the University – закончить университет
  24.  graduate – выпускник
  25.  to enter the post-graduate course – поступить в аспирантуру
  26.  to do research – выполнять научное исследование
  27.  Bachelor’s degree – степень бакалавра
  28.  Master’s degree – степень магистра
  29.  Doctoral degree – степень доктора
  30.  to provide wide opportunities – обеспечивать широкие возможности

3-CA Answer the questions to the text.

  1.  Why is the history of establishment of the University fascinating?
  2.  Why does the University rank among the best?
  3.  What departments and faculties does it comprise?
  4.  How many types of teaching are there at the University? What are they?
  5.  What is the teaching staff?
  6.  Why do you think the University has an international rating?
  7.  What is training based on?
  8.  Are lectures and seminars compulsory or free?
  9.  What facilities does the University enjoy?
  10.  What can you say about academic activities of the students?
  11.  Is schooling free of charge?
  12.  On what conditions does a student get a stipend?
  13.  Speak about a multi-level system of higher education, will you?
  14.  What is the difference between a professor and an assistant professor? Who is senior?
  15.  How long does it normally take to get a master’s degree?

4-CA Read the statements and affirm or correct them using the expressions from the box. For more, see Appendix 1

to agree:

to disagree:

Exactly so!

Sorry, you are not right

That’s quite true!

I’m not sure…

I’m exactly of the same opinion!

As matter of fact, I don’t agree

I absolutely agree with you!

I’m afraid you are mistaken

That’s right!

Just the other way round

Quite right you are!

Sorry, it has nothing to do with it

Absolutely!

Unless I’m mistaken

  1.  Nizhniy Novgorod State University has always had its independent status.
  2.  Nizhniy Novgorod State University ranks among the common Russia’s universities.
  3.  New faculties and departments are being opened each year.
  4.  There are two types of teaching at the University.
  5.  All the pedagogical and scientific work is carried out by chairs.
  6.  Professors and associate professor supervise University chairs.
  7.  Lectures and seminars are not compulsory.
  8.  The academic year is divided into three terms.
  9.  Students take credit-tests and exams each term.
  10.  Research work of the students is obligatory.
  11.  Graduates present graduation theses and take final state examinations.
  12.  All the students pass their exams and credit-tests.
  13.  A multi-level system of higher education has always existed at the University.
  14.  Getting Master’s degree is obligatory.
  15.  All the students study for a Bachelor’s degree.
  16.  All the students study free of charge.

5-LA Make up sentences with the following phrases. Use your dictionary if necessary.

to take/ to sit an exam (in sth)

to pass a credit-test/ an exam

to fail an exam

to study free of charge

to pay tuition fee

to do a master course

to attend lectures

to miss lectures

to read/ to deliver/ to give/ to conduct lectures

to do research in (a subject)

to enter/to take the post graduate course

to defend/ to write a thesis

6-WS Find in the text and write down the English equivalents to the following expressions.

Студент заочного отделения, заведующий кафедрой, доцент, докторская степень, поступить в аспирантуру, защищать диссертацию, представить дипломную работу, сдавать (сдать) выпускные экзамены, аспирант, первокурсник, выпускник, студенты младших курсов, степень магистра, степень бакалавра, плата за обучение, учиться бесплатно, получать стипендию, преподавательский состав, ученый, учебный и исследовательский комплекс.

7-LA Make up sentences of your own using the expressions from 6-WS.

8-WS Supply words and word combinations of the opposite meaning or antonyms.

day time department

an ordinary scientist

at the end of the term

to attend classes

to stop the war

on completion of studies

to fail the exam

to exclude

to do a post-graduate course

graduate

free

one-level system

to pay tuition fee

together with

to graduate from the University

full-time student

entrance exams

to pass exams successfully

9-WS Insert prepositions where necessary.

  1.  The University was named ___ the eminent scientist.
  2.  The University training is based ___ the scientific principles.
  3.  He attended all the lectures ___ history ___ last term and made notes ___ them.
  4.  The academic year is divided ___ two terms.
  5.  Special attention is paid ___ independent and research work ___ the students.
  6.  Schooling is considered to be free ___ charge.
  7.  ___ completion ___ studies students present graduation theses or take final state examinations.
  8.  ___ graduating ___ the University he entered ___ the post-graduate course.
  9.  All the pedagogical and scientific work is carried ___ ___ chairs headed ___ well-known professors and associate professors.
  10.  ___ successful defending ___ his thesis he got the academic degree ___ a candidate ___ sciences.

10-WS Translate the Russian phrases into English.

  1.  This student makes research (по истории).
  2.  He was an excellent student (и поступил в аспирантуру).
  3.  All lectures and seminars (обязательны).
  4.  He studies (бесплатно).
  5.  All our departments (предоставляют широкие возможности для исследовательской работы).
  6.  My friend studies in a commercial group (и платит за обучение).
  7.  Students attend lectures (и конспектируют их).
  8.  The Russian Polytechnic Institute (находился в Варшаве).
  9.  In 1918 Nizhniy Novgorod State University (был создан).
  10.  Nizhniy Novgorod State University (стоит в ряду лучших университетов России).

11-WS Denote the phrases by a single word or a word combination.

  1.  Professors, lectures, teachers
  2.  Students who attend classes five times a week
  3.  Students of the 1, 2, 3 courses
  4.  A person who has taken a Bachelor’s degree
  5.  A person who is writing a theses for a scientific degree
  6.  Money got by excellent students
  7.  A professor or assistant professor who carries on a great research work
  8.  A course of lectures and practical work given at the university

12-LA Give definitions to the words below.

a fresher

a Bachelor

an undergraduate

a Master

a graduate

a Doctor of sciences

a post graduate

a Candidate of sciences

a thesis (pl. theses)

a professor

an associate professor

a correspondent student

Philological Department,

NNSU

13-LA Use Text 1 if necessary to speak on the following:

a) some facts from the history of Nizhniy Novgorod State University;

b) the University rating;

c) types of teaching and the teaching staff;

d) degrees awarded at the university;

e) academic activities of NNSU students.

14-LA Give questions to the underlined words.

  1.  The basis for the establishment of the University was the Russian Polytechnic Institute.
  2.  Nizhniy Novgorod State University was founded in 1918.
  3.  NNSU today is a modern teaching and research complex.
  4.  There are a lot of departments at the University.
  5.  New departments are being organized each year.
  6.  There are three types of teaching at the University.
  7.  Pedagogical and scientific work is carried out by university chairs.
  8.  A multi-level system of higher education is exercised at the University.
  9.  Students used to study free of charge.
  10.  The University provides wide opportunities for scientific research.

15-LA Insert used to or would. Translate the sentences into Russian.

EXAMPLE:

1. We used to live in Warsaw.

2. When he was a student he would spend all evenings in the reading hall.

Note:

used to is used to talk about states and actions that were repeated in the past but don’t happen now

would is used to talk about things that happened regularly in the past

  1.  When the professor was young he ___ talk about his invention.
  2.  When Bill Gates was a student he ___ spend hours working out computer programmes.
  3.  ___ you read a lot when you were pupils?
  4.  He often ___ talk about his childhood.
  5.  During the War a lot of people ___ suffer from bad health.
  6.  My parents ___ tell me stories about monsters that chased naughty children.
  7.  A lot of ancient scholars ___ believe in perpetuum mobile.
  8.  When at school he ___ read a lot about science.
  9.  Marcony ___ work at the invention of radio without eating or sleeping.

16-SA Compose the dialogue putting in the missing replies.

John: Hallo, Gordon! Glad to see you. How are you?

Gordon: …

John: So-so! I’m not so good. Things leave much to be desired.

Gordon: …

John: You see, I failed my exam in history.

Gordon: …

John: Frankly speaking I have missed a lot of lectures and seminars. And now I need your help.

Gordon: …

John: Did you make notes of all the lectures?

Gordon: …

John: Oh, thank you very much. You are a real friend in need.

6




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