Wht types of prevention do you know I know three types of prevention
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Preventive Dentistry
1.What types of prevention do you know
I know three types of prevention. They are primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.
2.What is the difference between the primary and secondary prevention
Primary prevention involves those measures which prevent the onset of the disease. Secondary prevention
involves measures on early disease and repairing damages while they are minimal.
3.What is the prevention of dental caries
The prevention of dental caries five general strategies good oral hygiene, proper diet, fluoride, sealants and
antibacterial therapy.
4.Why is removing of plaque important
Certain types of plaque appear to be associated with initiation of dental caries, others with formation of calculus
and still others with certain inflammation responses.
5.What preventive measures do you know
I know such preventive measures which toothbrushing, flossing and mouthwashing.
6.What are the methods of brushing?
The methods of brushing are side-to-side method, roll method and Bass method.
7.What is the benefit from flossing
Floss is most useful in cleaning the interproximal areas of the teeth from the contact point down to the sulcus.
8.Why is fluoride water useful for teeth?
Fluoride can make the teeth, particularly the enamel, more resistant to the acid that helps cause cavities.
9.How can diet influence the teeth?
All simple sugars have the same effect on the teeth, including table sugar, the sugar in honey, fruits and milk.
Drinking tea or coffee without sugar also can help people avoid cavities.
Conservative Dentistry
10. What contributes to the tooth decay?
There are such contributions as pathogenic bacteria, that may produce the acid.
11. What are the types of decay?
There are smooth surface decay, pit decay, fissures decay and root decay.
12. What is the difference between smooth surface decay and pit and fissures decay?
Smooth surface decay, the most preventable and reversible type which grows the slowest. Smooth surface
decay begins as a white spot.
Pit and fissures decay, which usually starts during the teen years in the permanent teeth is formed in the narrow grooves on the chewing surface.
13. What is pulpities?
Its process when dental pulp becomes inflamed.
14. How long does it take cavity to penetrate the enamel in case of root decay?
Cavity may take 2 or 3 years to penetrate the enamel.
15. What may toothaches result from?
Tooth aches may result from roots that are exposed but not decayed, excessively forceful chewing or fractured tooth.
16. When does usually pain start?
The pain starts when the decay reaches the dentine.
17. What is the treatment of caries?
When caries reaches the enamel we can use simple preventive measures. When caries reaches the dentine, the
decayed part of the tooth must be removed and replaced with restoration. When caries reaches the pulp, the
only way is to remove pulp by root canal treatment or tooth extraction.
Gingivitis and Periodontitis
18. What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums
19. What are the causes of gingivitis?
The causes of gingivitis are vitamin deficiency, plaque, inadequate brushing, flossing and some drugs.
20. What are the types and symptoms of gingivitis?
The types of gingivitis are 1) simple gingivitis, 2) herpetic gingivostomatitis, 3) gingivitis of pregnancy
4) desquamative gingivitis, 5) gingivitis of leukemia
The symptoms are swollen gums, bright red, bleeding gums.
21. What is the treatment of gingivitis?
The treatment of gingivitis use tartar-control toothpaste, vitamin C deficiency, hormone therapy, prescribe
tablets or paste.
22. What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis extends to the supporting structure of the tooth.
23. Why a periodontal disease dangerous?
Periodontal disease is the process which can lead to tooth loss.
Dental Anxiety
24. What is the main dominant of dental anxiety?
The main dominant of dental anxiety was pain.
25. What techniques are available to cope with anxiety?
To cope with anxiety of patients can help positive relation with them, characterized by the triad of strong
trust, high confidence, and a warm, caring, sympathetic manner.
26. What are two methods for managing dental anxiety?
There are pharmacologic and behavioral methods for managing dental anxiety.
27. What is the relation between patient’s age and gender and anxiety?
The age and gender are very important in the development of dental anxiety. Traumatic dental events leave
deep-rooted fears within the patient.
28. What does behavioral method mean?
Behavioral methods means that dentists have always use psychology to help their patient. Talking, some
extra time, and allowing brief rest periods after discomfort are all approaches with long histories.
29. What are indications and contraindications for the use of anesthesia?
General anesthesia is used to decline pain during dental treatment. Contraindications to use of general
anesthesia lie almost exclusively in the nature and severity of patients medical risk factors.
Aids in Dentistry
30. What is AIDS
AIDS is acquired immune deficiency syndrome. This viral disease appears at the end of the 20th century.
31.What is the cause of AIDS
The cause of AIDS is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
32.What strains of HIV do you know
HIV has two strains HIV 1 and HIV 2.
33.What does the virus affect
The virus affects cells with a special receptive CD4 protein-antigen
34.How many periods are there in AIDS flow
There are 6 periods in AIDS flow the first is infection with the virus, the second is incubation period, the third is acute AIDS, the fourth is the latent period, the fifth is pre AIDS, the sixth is AIDS itself.
35.What are the ways of getting the virus into human body
The ways AIDS virus gets into human body are the following it can come with infected blood or blood preparations, sexual way, through placenta, milk and delivery water.
36.What dental disorders are associated with AIDS
There is a classification of oral lesion associated with HIV infection candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi’s sarcoma periodontal diseases necrotizing gingivitis and ulcerative periodontitis.
37.What procedures shouldn’t an infected dentists perform
The infected dentist shouldn’t be involved into invasive procedures surgical procedures, extraction of teeth, cutting or removal of any oral or perioral tissues, during which bleeding may occur.
38.What measures of prevention of this disease do you know
The most well-know prevention measures for dentists are the comprehensive wearing of surgical gloves, facial masks and of course condoms
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