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TOPIC “ABOUT MYSELF”
ADD TO YOUR VOCABULARY:
1. introduce 1. представити, знайомити
2. a first- year student 2. студент (- ка) першого курсу
3. appearance 3. зовнішність
4. slim 4. струнка
5. pretty 5. гарненька, вродлива (дівчина, жінка)
6. easy- going 6. компанійський (з яким легко спілкуватися)
7. hot- headed 7. запальний
8. hard- working 8. працьовитий
9. chief accountant 9. головний бухгалтер
10. joint venture 10. спільне підприємство
11. tall 11. високий на зріст
12. short 12. невисокий на зріст
13. stout 13. кремезний
14. fat 14. товстий
15. plump 15. повний
16. fair ( dark) hair 16. світле (темне) волосся
17. gray hair 17. сиве волосся
18. bald headed 18. лисий
19. short sighted 19. короткозорий
20. smart, clever/ bright 20. розумний
21. stupid 23. дурний
22. boring 24. нудний
23. quiet 25. спокійний
24. rude 26. неввічливий, брутальний
25. shy 27. сором’язливий
26. talkative 28. балакучий
27. funny 29. забавний, смішний
28. attractive 30. приваблива
29. to be married 31. бути одруженим (бути заміжньою)
30. to be single 32. бути неодруженим (бути незаміжньою)
TEXT LET ME INTRODUCE MYSELF
Let me first introduce myself. My name is Anna. My surname or last name is Petrova. I was born on the 11th of October in Makeyevka, Donetsk region. It is situated in the South- East of Ukraine. Now I am a first- year student at the Faculty of Economics of the Makeyevka Institute of Economics and Humanities.
Now let me describe my appearance. I am tall and slim and have fair hair and blue eyes. My friends say I am pretty and easy- going. Unfortunately sometimes I am hot- headed a little. I love sports and music. I love to listen to the modern music and dance. I dance a lot and I hope I am good at it. I also love swimming.
I would like to tell you about my family. There are four of us. My father’s name is Ivan Nikolayevich. He is a mathematician by education but works at a bank now. My father is a very hard-working man. My mother’s name is Natalya Sergeyevna. She works as a chief accountant at the hotel. She also has much work about the house after she gets home from work. But my sister and I always help her. Yes! Let me introduce my younger sister! She is still a pupil. Her name is Tanya and she is in the tenth form. She is very pretty and a great dancer. She is also fond of reading. Tanya likes to read historical novels. By the way, my sister is good at cooking.
My grandparents are pensioners. We visit them very often and help them about house-keeping.
In May I finished school #16 in Makeyevka. I did well in all the subjects but my favourite subjects at school were Computer Science and Mathematics. I also enjoyed Geography lessons.
I am very interested in learning English because I always wanted to become an economist at some joint venture. That is why I think it is necessary to know at least one foreign language.
I think I shall do my best at the institute to become a great specialist.
1.Answer the following questions:
1. What is your name?
2. Where and when were you born?
3. How many people are there in your family?
4. Do you have brothers, sisters, grandparents in your family?
5. Where do you live?
6. Did you study well at school?
7. What school did you finish?
8. Did your teachers help you to choose your future profession?
9. What were your favourite subjects at school?
10. What are you going to be?
2. Write down no less than 10 sentences about yourself.
TOPIC “DAYLY ROUTINE”
ADD TO YOUR VOCABULARY:
1. housing 1. житло
2. opportunity 2. можливість
3. dormitory, student’s hostel 3. студентський гуртожиток
4. to rent a flat (an apartment) 4. знімати квартиру
5. to share 5. ділити
6. weekdays 6. будні дні
7. roommate 7. сусід по кімнаті
8. to get dressed 8. одягатися
9. to miss 9. пропускати
10. boring 10. нудний
11. successfully 11. успішно
12. to gossip 12. балакати
13. have to be back 13. необхідність вертатися
14. break 14. перерва
15. to switch on (= to turn on) 15. вмикати
16. to switch off (= to turn off) 16. вимикати
17. to brush one’s hair 17. розчісувати волосся
18. It takes me… minutes 18. мені необхідно…,хвилин, щоб
to get to the institute by bus дістатися до інституту на автобусі
19. as a rule 19. як правило
20. to get tired 20. втомлюватися
TEXT MY WORKING DAY
As you know, I am a first- year student of the Institute of Economics and Humanities. My parents live in Amvrosiyevka, and I study in Makeyevka, so I need some housing. There are two opportunities for me: I can live in a dormitory (a students hostel), or to rent a flat (an apartment).
I decided to rent a room. To make a rent smaller, I also decided to share my room with another student.
Now let me describe my usual working day. So, on weekdays I have to get up at 7:10. I don’t have an alarm clock and usually my roommate wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises. I don’t have a bath in the morning because I don’t have enough time for it. I just take a cool shower (that’s when I completely get up). After that I go back to our room and get dressed. Then I have breakfast. My roommate makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I have to serve breakfast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating.
I leave home around eight and walk to the nearest bus stop. I live rather close to the institute and it usually takes me about ten minutes to get there by bus. Sometimes when the weather is fine and I have enough time I walk to the institute. It is very healthy to walk much.
My classes begin at 8:00 o’ clock in the morning and they end at 14.10. We have lectures in different subjects. As a rule we have three or four classes a day. Sometimes it’s very difficult to wait till they end.
Usually I don’t miss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully. But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and classes are boring.
At 10.50 we have a big break. It lasts for 25 minutes. That’s my favourite time! That’s the time to share the latest news and to gossip. My friends and I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small café not too far from the institute. During the working day we also have several short breaks that last for ten minutes.
Occasionally I have to stay at the institute till 4 or even 5 o’clock in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. As a rule I have no free time on weekdays. So by the end of the week I get very tired.
When we come home in the evening, we have supper together and share the news.
After supper we wash dishes, have coffee or tea and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and my roommate likes soap- operas or films about travelling. Sometimes we go for a walk or visit our friends. At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something or listen to music before going to bed. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading
1.Answer the following questions:
2. Write down no less than 10 sentences about your working day.
TOPIC “LIVING CONDITIOS”
ADD TO YOUR VOCABULARY:
1. Block of flats 1. багатоповерховий будинок
2. The Kyiv suburbs 2. передмістя Києва
3. Its floorspace is 60 square metres 3. її площа займає 60 кв. метрів
4. Modern conveniences 4. сучасні вигоди (зручності)
5. Sitting room is on the left 5. вітальня - ліворуч
6. Study 6. кабінет
7. Furniture 7. меблі
8. Set of furniture 8. меблевий гарнітур
9. Side board 9. буфет
10. cupboard 10. сервант, шафа
11. Dressing table 11. туалетний столик
12. A house of my own 12. мій власний будинок
13. Housing conditions 13. житлові умови
14. To move into 14. переїжджати до…
15. The rent is (high) 15. квартирна платня (висока)
16. 25 per cent of our incomes 16. 25 відсотків наших прибутків
17. Bills for gas and electricity 17. рахунки за газ та електрику
18. Payments for conveniences 18. платня за вигоди (зручності)
19. There is cold and hot running water in the bathroom 19. у ванній кімнаті є холодна та гаряча водопровідна вода.
TEXT MY FLAT
Next week we shall move into a new flat. It is in a new block of flats in the Kyiv suburbs not far from the centre of the city. It will take you only 20 minutes to get there by bus.
And now I’d like to describe our new flat. The number of it is 70. It is on the first floor.
Let’s enter my flat. We are in the entrance hall. There is a mirror on the wall, a coat rack and a carpet on the floor.
This is our kitchen. It is not very large but it is light and well equipped. We have got a refrigerator, a microwave oven, a coffee maker and a toaster. The gas cooker is near the sink with hot and cold water taps. The cupboard is near the kitchen table. There are four stools round it.
And this is a sitting room. Its floorspace is 20 square metres. It’s rather spacious and comfortable. There is a thick carpet on the floor, a sofa on the right, and two armchairs with a small table between them on the left. The TV set and video are opposite the armchairs. The sideboard is at the wall.
The bedroom is not very large. The walls in it are white. There are two beds with bed-side tables at them. The dressing table is in the corner. There is no carpet on the wall. The carpet is on the floor. The wardrobe is opposite the window.
This is a study. It is not big but very cosy. There is a bookcase with a lot of books in it. The bookcase is brown. The bookshelves are full of books. There is a desk and an armchair in it. The personal computer and tape recorder are on the desk. The telephone is on the small table. It is white.
My flat will have all modern conveniences such as gas, cold and hot running water and central heating.
The flat is rather large, and the rent is high. It will be about 25 per cent of our incomes. It will include bills for electricity and gas, and payments for all the conveniences.
My grandmother and grandfather live in a house of their own in the suburbs. They are retired, and do gardening. There are many fruit trees in their garden and we often help our grandparents to gather apples, pears and apricots.
1.Answer the following questions:
2. Write down no less than 10 sentences about your flat/ house.
TOPIC “SHOPS AND SHOPPING”
ADD TO YOUR VOCABULARY:
1. do shopping 1. відвідувати магазини
2. depend on 2. залежати від…
3. clothes shop 3. магазин одягу
4. shoe shop 4. магазин взуття
5. self-service store 5. магазин самообслуговування
6. department 6. відділ у магазині
7. department store 7. універсальний магазин
8. offer 8. пропонувати
9. goods 9. товари
10. cheap 10. дешевий
11. expensive 11. коштовний
12. to be of excellent quality 12. бути відмінної якості
13. a wide variety of goods in stock 13. широкий вибір товарів в асортименті
14. a readymade clothes department 14. відділ готового одягу
15. perfumery 15. парфумерія
16. haberdashery 16. галантерея
17. footwear, 17. взуття
18. drapery 18. тканини
19. souvenirs 19. сувеніри
20. children’s goods 20. дитячі товари
21. fitting room 21. примірювальна кімната
22. to try on 22. примірювати
23. to be at a loss. 23. бути в утрудненні
24. to be fashionable 24. бути модним
TEXT SHOPS
We do shopping very often. Sometimes it depends on the sum of money. But our clever housewives know how to economize on scarce resources.
Artyoma Street is one of the biggest and most popular shopping centres in Donetsk. Its nice shops and department stores attract people from all over the city and from the region as well.
Shops are open every day till 6 or 8 o’ clock. If you can’t go shopping during the day you can do it in the shops which work at night.
There are different kinds of shops in Artyoma Street. There are clothes shops and shoe shops, book shops and self-service stores. But many people prefer a department store as it offers everything in one building.
Belyi Lebed is the largest department store in Artyoma Street. It has a lot of departments. The goods are rather expensive in it, but they are of excellent quality.
There are always crowds of people there, that’s why we do our shopping in the store which is not far from our block of flats. There are fewer people there and there is a wide variety of goods in stock too. There are various departments in this store. They are a readymade clothes department, perfumery, haberdashery, footwear, drapery, souvenirs and children’s goods.
Last Saturday I decided to buy a suit, and I wanted anybody to have a look at it, but unfortunately I had to go to the fitting room alone. Luckily there was a mirror! So I tried the suit on, and it was too large for me and it wasn’t fashionable enough. That is why I decided to try on a suit of another style a size smaller. It was just the thing! It fitted me fine! I found it great! And I bought it! Then I bought a cotton shirt and a tie to match the suit.
But on Sunday my wife dragged me to this shop again. She wanted me to buy a woollen skirt and an umbrella for her. Besides, she tried on a pair of shoes. The shoes were not too expensive and looked great. Unfortunately, they pinched a little, so she asked for another pair a size larger. Then we bought a raincoat which fitted my wife perfectly and was very much in the latest style. I also wanted to buy a shirt but the one I liked very much was too loud for me in my wife’s opinion. I was at a loss which shirt to take then.
Next Saturday is my wife’s birthday. I think I’ll buy some piece of jewelry for her.
1.Answer the following questions:
2. Write down no less than 10 sentences about the shops in your town.
ADD TO YOUR VOCABULARY:
1. do the shopping 1. відвідувати магазини
2.grocery 2. бакалійна крамниця. бакалія
3.a good choice of foodstuffs 3. хороший вибір товарів
4.wide selection of foodstuffs 4. широкий вибір харчових продуктів
5.counter 5. прилавок
6.bakery 6. пекарня, булочна, хлібний відділ
7.delicatessen 7. гастрономія, гастрономічні товари
8.butcher’s 8. м’ясний магазин
9.mutton 9. баранина
10.ham 10. шинка
11.pork 11. свинина
12.poultry 12. свійська птиця
13.diary produce 13. молочні продукти
14.cream 14. вершки, крем, сметана
15.cottage 15. домашній сир
16.fruit 16. фрукти
17.vegetables 17. овочі
18.dry grocery 18. «суха» бакалія
19.cereals 19. крупи (вівсяні, рисові, гречані і 20.spices 20. спеції
21.oil 21. олія
22.confectionary 22. солодощі, ласощі, відділ ласощів
23.cafeteria 23. кафетерій
24.have a cup of coffee 24. випити чашку кави
25.pie 25. пиріг
26.sweets 26. солодощі,
27.candy 27. цукерка
28.bar of chocolate 28. плитка шоколаду
29.greengrocerу 29. овочева, фруктова крамниця
30.onion 30. цибуля
31.herring 31. оселедець
32.smoked fish 32. копчена риба
33.a kilo of sausage 33. кілограм ковбаси
34.a bottle of oil 34. пляшка олії
35.a jar of cream 35. банка вершків
36.a loaf of bread 36. буханка хліба
TEXT SHOPPING
It’s Saturday today, and we are going to do the shopping this morning. We may do it in the grocery on the ground floor of our block of flats but we prefer to do it in the big supermarket in Zelyonaya Street. There is always a good choice of foodstuffs there.
Here is this supermarket. The first counter on the right is the bakery. There is always fresh bread, buns and rolls there. Next to this is the delicatessen and sausage counter, where one can buy different kinds of sausage, ham and salted pork. They sell milk, cream, cottage and hard cheese, butter and other diary produce at the dairy counter. Then comes fruit and vegetables counter, the meat counter, the fish counter, the dry grocery in which one can buy various cereals, spices, tea, coffee and oil. The confectionary is the cafeteria, where one may have a cup of coffee, a glass of juice with pies or cakes. They sell sweets, candies and bars of chocolate there too.
Now we are choosing some apples and lemons. Yesterday in our greengrocer’s we bought oranges and grapefruits. We are not going to buy any meat in this shop, because last Friday we bought some pork in the butcher’s. I think, later we’ll buy potatoes and onions, because our bags are heavy enough already. Next time I am going to buy herring and smoked fish.
You see, there is always a wide selection of foodstuffs in our supermarket. By the by, two minutes ago I met my neighbour there. He carried a kilo of sausage, a package of rice, a bottle of oil, a jar of cream, a packet of sugar and a loaf of bread in his bag. He waited for his wife. She forgot to buy some poultry.
1.Answer the following questions:
2. Write down no less than 10 sentences about your shopping.
.