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МИНИСТЕРСТВО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
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ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ «БАШКИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АГРАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ» |
Кафедра иностранных языков
Б1.Б3 ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
Сборник текстов и заданий
для развития навыков устной речи
бакалавров заочного обучения
всех направлений подготовки
Уфа 2011
УДК 811 А (07)
ББК 81.2 Англ.
С 23
Рекомендовано к изданию методической комиссией факультета ветеринарной медицины, прото кол № ___ от __ _________ 2011 года.
Составитель: старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Л.Ф. Харисова
Рецензент: к.филол.н., старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Г.С. Тукаева
Ответственный за выпуск: зав. кафедрой английского языка к.ф.н., доцент О.Н.Новикова
1 My family and I
My name is Marat Ishmuhametov. I am twenty — three. I come from AIsheevsky District. My family lives there.
I am a first-year student of the Bashkir State Agrarian University. I study by correspondence. I am at the Agronomy (Economics, Veterinary Medicine, Farm Mechanization, Energy Supply, Land Management and Forestry, Food Technologies, Information Technologies and Management, Biotechnologies) Department. I live in Ufa now. I have a wife and a daughter. My daughter is three and she goes to kindergarten. My wife is a teacher of English at school.
Let me introduce my family to you. My family is large. I have Father, Mother, one sister and two brothers.
My father is an agronomist on a big farm. He is a very busy man. He has much work all the year round. My mother is an economist on the same farm. She is fond of her work.
My elder brother is an engineer. He is twenty-seven. He is married and has two children.
My younger brother is a student of the Bashkir State Agrarian University. He is a fifth-year student of the Agronomy Department. He is going to become an agronomist like our father.
My sister is a schoolgirl. Her name is Sveta. She is fond of mathematics and would like to become an economist.
1 love my family and I think that our family is friendly. We are always glad to meet at our parents' home.
Words to the text:
|
to come from |
быть родом из |
|
district |
район |
|
a first-year student (a second (third)-year student) |
первокурсник (студент 2,3 курса) |
|
to study by correspondence |
учиться заочно |
|
department |
факультет |
|
kindergarten |
детский сад |
|
to introduce |
представлять |
|
Let me introduce my family to you. |
Позвольте мне представить вам мою семью. |
|
busy |
занятый |
|
same |
тот же самый |
|
to be fond of |
любить, нравиться |
|
e.g. I am fond of dancing. |
Я люблю танцевать. |
|
Our children are fond of reading. |
Наши дети любят читать. |
|
to be married |
быть женатым (замужем) |
|
e. g. I am married and I have a child. |
Я замужем и у меня есть ребенок. |
|
elder |
старший (в семье) |
|
younger |
младший |
|
to be going to |
собираться, хотеть (что-либо сделать) |
|
e.g. They are going to work abroad. |
Они собираются работать за границей. |
|
to think |
думать |
|
to become |
становиться |
|
friendly |
дружный |
|
always |
всегда |
|
parent |
родитель |
|
1.2 Questions: |
Possible answers: |
|
1. When were you born? Where do you come from? |
1. I was born on September 12,1983. I come from Alsheevsky district. |
|
2. What do your parents do? |
2. My father is a worker. He works at the plant. My mother is a doctor. She works at hospital. |
|
3. What can you say about your elder (younger) brother? |
3. My younger brother's name is Aidar. He is 19. He is a student. He is a merry boy and he has many friends |
|
4. What does your sister look like? |
4. My sister is very beautiful. She is tall and slim. She has dark hair and brown eyes. |
|
5. In what places do your relatives live? |
5. My grandparents live in a village in Salavatsky district. My numerous relatives live in different towns of our Republic. |
2 Our University
I am a student of the Bashkir State Agrarian University. It is in Ufa. It is one of the oldest in the city.
There are several departments at the University. They are the departments of Economics, Agronomy, Veterinary Medicine, Farm Mechanization, Energy Supply, Land Management and Forestry, Information Technologies and Management, Food Technologies and Biotechnologies.
The University consists of six buildings. There are many classrooms, laboratories and lecture halls. The classrooms and lecture halls are large and light. Our University has a computer center and many computer classrooms. There is also a good library and several reading rooms. Our students can go in for sports. There are gyms, a swimming pool and a large stadium.
Our University trains highly skilled experts of agriculture. They work at agricultural enterprises, experimental stations, banks and scientific research institutes.
Words to the text:
|
several |
несколько |
|
to consist of |
состоять из |
|
large |
большой |
|
light |
светлый |
|
gym |
гимнастический зал |
|
to go in for sports |
заниматься спортом |
|
to rest |
отдыхать |
|
to train |
готовить |
|
highly skilled experts |
высококвалифицированные специалисты |
|
enterprise |
предприятие |
|
scientific |
научный |
|
research |
исследование |
2.2 Questions:
1. Where do you study?
2. When was your University founded?
3. What departments are there at your University?
4. What are your favorite subjects?
5. Where can our students work after graduating from the University?
3 Our Republic
The republic of Bashkortostan was formed in 1919. It lies both in Europe and Asia. The climate is continental. The population is over 4 million people.
Bashkortostan is a well developed republic. Its main industries are oil refining and chemical. As for agriculture, vegetable growing and livestock breeding are on a high level here. Our farmers grow wheat, rye, buckwheat, barley, potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage etc. Horse-breeding, cattle-breeding and bee-keeping are traditional occupations of Bashkirs.
The capital of Bashkortostan is Ufa. It is the largest industrial and cultural centre of the republic. Our city has five theatres, a lot of cinemas, several museums and entertainment centres.
The republic has many schools, colleges, institutes and universities.
The nature of our republic is very beautiful and people from different parts of Russia come to Bashkir sanatoriums and rest homes.
Words to the text:
|
to lie |
лежать |
|
both...and... |
и… и…, как… так… |
|
oil refining |
нефтеперерабатывающий |
|
wheat |
пшеница |
|
barley |
ячмень |
|
oats |
овес |
|
buckwheat |
гречиха |
|
cabbage |
капуста |
|
horse-breeding |
коневодство |
|
cattle-breeding |
скотоводство |
|
bee-keeping |
пчеловодство |
|
theatre |
театр |
|
several |
несколько |
|
entertainment |
развлечение |
|
different |
различный |
|
rest |
отдых |
|
etc. = etcetera |
и т.д. |
3.2 Questions:
1. Where is Bashkortostan situated?
2. What branches of industry are developed in the republic?
3. What vegetables are grown in Bashkortostan?
4. What are traditional occupations of Bashkirs?
5. What historic places in Ufa do you know?
4 Great Britain
Britain has several names: Britain, Great Britain, the British Isles. Its official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The population of the country is 57 (fifty-seven) million people.
The climate is warm and damp. There are many rivers in Great Britain and the longest river is the Thames. The largest cities are London, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. Its main industries are coal mining, machinery, textiles, electronics. The capital of Great Britain is London.
Agriculture is a highly developed branch of the British economy too. The chief agricultural products of Great Britain are meat, milk, potatoes, sugar beet, wheat, barley and oats. Pig and poultry farms are common in Great Britain. Great Britain usually imports meat, butter, sugar, wheat, tea, fruit and other products.
Words to the text:
|
the British Isles |
Британские острова |
|
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии |
|
population |
население |
|
warm |
теплый |
|
damp |
влажный |
|
long |
длинный |
|
large |
большой |
|
capital |
столица |
|
to develop |
развивать |
|
coal |
уголь |
|
agriculture |
сельское хозяйство |
|
poultry |
домашняя птица |
|
tea |
чай |
|
other |
другой |
4.2 Questions:
1. What is the official name of the country on the British Isles?
2. What parts does the UK consist of?
3. What branches of industry are well developed in Great Britain?
4. Who is the head of the state?
5. What sights of London are world famous?
5 Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world. It is situated in Europe and Asia. Its total area is over 17 million square kilometres. The climate is different in different parts of our country.
The population of the Russian Federation is about 150 million people.
Russia is among the world leaders in mineral resources. It in rich in coal, oil, iron, natural gas, copper. Russia is a highly developed industrial country. Its oil and chemical industries are well developed. As for agriculture animal breeding and crop growing are on a high level here. Farmers of Russia grow cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, and vegetables such as potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots.
The capital of the country is Moscow. It was founded in 1147. Now it is the most important political, industrial and cultural centre of the country. The Red Square, the Kremlin and other sights attract tourists from all over the world to Moscow.
Russia plays an important role in the world. It is a peace-loving country and a member of many peaceful organizations.
Words to the text:
|
world |
мир |
|
to be situated |
располагаться |
|
total area |
общая площадь |
|
different |
различный |
|
among |
среди |
|
leader |
лидер |
|
mineral resources |
минеральные ресурсы |
|
rich |
богатый |
|
iron |
железо |
|
as for |
что касается |
|
animal breeding |
животноводство |
|
crop growing |
растениеводство |
|
level |
уровень |
|
to grow |
расти, выращивать |
|
cereals |
хлебные злаки |
|
such as |
такой как |
|
vegetable |
овощ |
|
cucumber |
огурец |
|
carrot |
морковь |
|
to found |
основывать |
|
sights |
достопримечательности |
|
to attract |
привлекать |
|
to play |
играть |
|
peace-loving |
миролюбивый |
5.2 Questions:
1. How large is the territory of the Russian Federation?
2. What mineral resources is Russia rich in?
3. What branches of industry are the leading in our country?
4. What cereals and vegetables do farmers of Russia grow?
5. What sights of Moscow are world famous?