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VARIANT I.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Доктор, можно мне купаться в море?
2. Вы не должны переводить этот текст.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. He (go) to work every day.
2. Tom (stay) at home tomorrow.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. She has spent all the money .
2. He was living abroad in 1982.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Microsoft Company
Paul Allen and Bill Gates founded the Company in 1975.
Microsoft is best-known American company involved in software production. Microsoft's wealth and power is growing up for years. It is a giant company. Microsoft's $25 billion market value tops that of Ford, General Motors.
Some time ago, Microsoft dominated the PC market with its-MS-DOS operating system, the basic software that let the computer understand your commands and carry them out, appeared in the beginning of 80s. MS-DOS ran on 90 percent of the worlds IBM and IBM-clone computers. Then, Microsoft has extended that presence with releasing of Windows, which is probably the most important and popular operating system in the World. And now it dominates the market.
Firstly, Microsoft released Windows '95 in 1995. It was a graphics interface environment that ran on top of MS-DOS and replaced DOS in future versions. Then, Microsoft released Windows '98, Windows NT, Windows Millennium, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
Microsoft also supplies about 50 percent of the world's software applications. Among them, there are three well-known Office Packs; they are also called Microsoft Office programs such as Excel (spreadsheets), Microsoft Word (word processing), Access (databases) and Outlook Express (e-mail)- There were releases in 1997, 2000, and 2002, when appeared Microsoft Office XP. Microsoft is also in the market of networking, multimedia and even books. And as an early supporter of the Macintosh computer, Microsoft virtually owns the Mac application market.
It has been calculated that Microsoft controls 80-85 % of the entire PC software industry. The company has hundreds of products and thousands of employees, making it one of the largest companies. Many of the company's shareholders are now millionaires and a few including Bill Gates and Paul Allen are billionaires. Microsoft is no doubt the fastest growing company in the PC software industry.
VARIANT II.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Он умеет играть в теннис.
2. Я должен это сделать.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. It (be) Sunday tomorrow.
2. He usually (walk) home after work.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. He discuss a lot of questions at work.
2. He has just come.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
The Internet
The Internet is a huge network of computers spanning this planet and is now started to bring in the surrounding area like space. Some computers like servers share data, others just surf the web as clients downloading the data. Public Internet began in the late 70's. In the 70*s web users used an interface called telnet, but now that program is mainly obsolete. Telnet is most widely deployed in accessing college email accounts.
The Internet is very helpful, because it's a huge database of knowledge, from the pictures of family trips to an analysis of quantum mechanics. Everyone should have the Internet because of its near instantaneous communication and huge wealth of knowledge. But how to go on the Internet and do a search for information we need. There are two ways to do it.
The first is when you know an internet address of data you need and the second one is when you try to find information you need by using a search program. In the beginning we have got to enter any browser you like. It could be an Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Opera, etc. If we have a broadband connection, we connect to the Internet at once. If not, we have to set up and connect to our dial-up service. Finally, if we want to find some information in the Internet, we are to type an address of this data in the browser we use or simply use the existing search-programs such as the google search program, rambler search program, yandex search program or yahoo search program.
They are very simple and popular networks of sites. In these programs we can just type the word or name of thing, we would like to find and then press enter. A search program solves this problem. We get our results in the same window. After we get our results, we simply choose whatever site best matches our query or keep searching.
Besides data, one can get from the Internet, we can also send and receive e-mail or electronic mail. This internet service is cheaper than ordinary mail and much quicker. It is becoming popular day by day. We can get some news from the Internet, because there are many informational servers in the web.
VARIANT III.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Ник может бегать на длинные дистанции.
2. Можно я закончу упражнение дома?
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. I (read) English now.
2. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. They wanted to see you yesterday.
2. The children are playing in the street.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Virtual Reality
Not long ago computers were considered an amazing invention. Today they form part of our everyday life. The latest thing today is Virtual Reality. A Virtual Reality system can transport the user to exotic locations such as a beach in Hawaii or the inside of the human body.
The Virtual Reality system is still in the early stages of its development. At the moment it is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to see the simulated world and you have to wear a special glove on your hand in order to manipulate the objects you see there. Lenses and two miniature display screens inside the helmet create the illusion that the screen surrounds you on every side.
You can «look behind» computer— generated objects, pick them up and examine them, walk around and see things from a different angle.
Already today Virtual Reality is used in medicine. In hospitals, surgeons could plan operations by first «travelling» through the brain, heart or lungs without damaging the body. It is also used in police training schools. In schools pupils could explore the Great Pyramid or study molecules from the inside. Developers of Virtual Reality say its potential is powerful.
The word which comes closest to describing Virtual Reality is «simulator». Virtual Reality technology resembles the flight simulators that are used to train pilots. But of course there are dangers as well as benefits. In the wrong hands Virtual Reality can be used for power fantasies and pornography.
VARIANT IV.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Ты можешь взять мою книгу на неделю.
2. Вы не должны здесь останавливаться.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. There (be) a strong wind last night.
2. I just (finish) my work.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. She was making dinner at that time.
2. They will remember this day forever.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Internet Addiction
Last week, in a private rehabilitation clinic outside Edinburgh, Leo Edwards, a sixteen-year-old schoolboy, was going through severe withdrawal symptoms. His body often shook violently and uncontrollably, and at mealtimes he regularly threw cups and plates around the dining room. The boy's addiction had nothing to do with alcohol, drugs, gambling or food. His problem was 'Net obsession'— an over-dependency on the Internet.
An international group of psychologists has recently suggested that anyone who surfs the Internet for long periods is clinically ill and needs medical treatment. According to their report, Internet addicts should be treated in the same way as alcoholics, drug addicts, compulsive gamblers and people with eating disorders.
Leo Edwards is not an isolated case. Russell Hopkins, aged fifteen, from Gateshead in north-east England, is a typical online addict.
Every day after school, and after dinner until three or four in the morning, he will be found in his room surfing the Net or playing computer games. By the end of the day he will have spent more than six hours online. Understandably, his parents are extremely worried. Not only has his school work suffered, but Russell's addiction has also destroyed his social life and his spare-time interests. For instance, he has just dropped out of his school's basketball team in order to spend more time at his computer. Instead of spending next weekend having a good time out with friends, he'll be spending it indoors surfing the Internet.
Russell has recently joined an Internet online support group. It may seem ironic that many of the support groups for Internet addicts are online but at least Russell has sought help. Not everyone does. Dr Ann Hoffman, who runs an online support group, says, "People don't realise that being online for more than four hours a day amounts to addiction and that they have a serious problem. I predict that the number of people who join online support groups will have risen dramatically within three years."
VARIANT V.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Он может быстро бегать.
2. Можно я прочитаю твоё письмо?
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. My father (play) football in his youth.
2. Yesterday at 10 o’clock I (return) home.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. My brother drives very well.
2. By that time mother had prepared dinner.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Internet Facts
The prototype for the Internet was created in the sixties by the US Defense Department. To ensure that communication could be kept open in the event of a nuclear attack, it created a computer network known as Arpanet — the Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
The first attempt to connect two computers and allow them to communicate with one another was made by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 20 October 1969.
The first people to coin the term 'internet' were two scientists, Vinton Cerf (known as 'father of the Internet') and his collaborator Bob Kahn, who in 1974 devised a means by which data could be transmitted across a global-network of computers.
An Oxford graduate, Tim Berners-Lee, set up the first 'www server' (a Server receives and sends messages) to store the archive of the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Switzerland.
The first e-mail ever sent was in 1972 between computers in two American universities. The most frequently used search word on the net is "sex", typed in 1,550,000 times every month.
The most mentioned male on the Internet is President Bill Clinton, whose name is linked to 1,542,790 sites.
The most mentioned female on the Internet is the actress Pamela Anderson, whose name is linked to 1,542,282 sites.
VARIANT VI.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я могу печатать 20 слов в минуту.
2. Вы должны подождать вашего друга.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. My brother (go) to school next year.
2. At this moment he (finish) his work.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. You have been to the Hermitage.
2. He will graduate from the University next year.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Microsoft Company
Paul Allen and Bill Gates founded the Company in 1975.
Microsoft is best-known American company involved in software production. Microsoft's wealth and power is growing up for years. It is a giant company. Microsoft's $25 billion market value tops that of Ford, General Motors.
Some time ago, Microsoft dominated the PC market with its-MS-DOS operating system, the basic software that let the computer understand your commands and carry them out, appeared in the beginning of 80s. MS-DOS ran on 90 percent of the worlds IBM and IBM-clone computers. Then, Microsoft has extended that presence with releasing of Windows, which is probably the most important and popular operating system in the World. And now it dominates the market.
Firstly, Microsoft released Windows '95 in 1995. It was a graphics interface environment that ran on top of MS-DOS and replaced DOS in future versions. Then, Microsoft released Windows '98, Windows NT, Windows Millennium, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
Microsoft also supplies about 50 percent of the world's software applications. Among them, there are three well-known Office Packs; they are also called Microsoft Office programs such as Excel (spreadsheets), Microsoft Word (word processing), Access (databases) and Outlook Express (e-mail)- There were releases in 1997, 2000, and 2002, when appeared Microsoft Office XP. Microsoft is also in the market of networking, multimedia and even books. And as an early supporter of the Macintosh computer, Microsoft virtually owns the Mac application market.
It has been calculated that Microsoft controls 80-85 % of the entire PC software industry. The company has hundreds of products and thousands of employees, making it one of the largest companies. Many of the company's shareholders are now millionaires and a few including Bill Gates and Paul Allen are billionaires. Microsoft is no doubt the fastest growing company in the PC software industry.
VARIANT VII.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Могу я вам задать вопрос?
2. Улицы должны быть чистыми.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. I (study) grammar last year.
2. Every morning I (take) a walk by the riverside.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. You watched TV yesterday.
2. My sister is working at my project now.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
The Internet
The Internet is a huge network of computers spanning this planet and is now started to bring in the surrounding area like space. Some computers like servers share data, others just surf the web as clients downloading the data. Public Internet began in the late 70's. In the 70*s web users used an interface called telnet, but now that program is mainly obsolete. Telnet is most widely deployed in accessing college email accounts.
The Internet is very helpful, because it's a huge database of knowledge, from the pictures of family trips to an analysis of quantum mechanics. Everyone should have the Internet because of its near instantaneous communication and huge wealth of knowledge. But how to go on the Internet and do a search for information we need. There are two ways to do it.
The first is when you know an internet address of data you need and the second one is when you try to find information you need by using a search program. In the beginning we have got to enter any browser you like. It could be an Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator or Opera, etc. If we have a broadband connection, we connect to the Internet at once. If not, we have to set up and connect to our dial-up service. Finally, if we want to find some information in the Internet, we are to type an address of this data in the browser we use or simply use the existing search-programs such as the google search program, rambler search program, yandex search program or yahoo search program.
They are very simple and popular networks of sites. In these programs we can just type the word or name of thing, we would like to find and then press enter. A search program solves this problem. We get our results in the same window. After we get our results, we simply choose whatever site best matches our query or keep searching.
Besides data, one can get from the Internet, we can also send and receive e-mail or electronic mail. This internet service is cheaper than ordinary mail and much quicker. It is becoming popular day by day. We can get some news from the Internet, because there are many informational servers in the web.
VARIANT VIII.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Сможет он закончить работу?
2. Вы можете сесть здесь.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. Many years ago people (travel) on horseback.
2. They just (walk) in the park.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. He has just seen his friend.
2. We shall have an English lesson tomorrow.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Virtual Reality
Not long ago computers were considered an amazing invention. Today they form part of our everyday life. The latest thing today is Virtual Reality. A Virtual Reality system can transport the user to exotic locations such as a beach in Hawaii or the inside of the human body.
The Virtual Reality system is still in the early stages of its development. At the moment it is necessary to put a large helmet on your head to see the simulated world and you have to wear a special glove on your hand in order to manipulate the objects you see there. Lenses and two miniature display screens inside the helmet create the illusion that the screen surrounds you on every side.
You can «look behind» computer— generated objects, pick them up and examine them, walk around and see things from a different angle.
Already today Virtual Reality is used in medicine. In hospitals, surgeons could plan operations by first «travelling» through the brain, heart or lungs without damaging the body. It is also used in police training schools. In schools pupils could explore the Great Pyramid or study molecules from the inside. Developers of Virtual Reality say its potential is powerful.
The word which comes closest to describing Virtual Reality is «simulator». Virtual Reality technology resembles the flight simulators that are used to train pilots. But of course there are dangers as well as benefits. In the wrong hands Virtual Reality can be used for power fantasies and pornography.
VARIANT IX.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Можно мне войти?
2. Мы должны сдать экзамен в среду.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. I often (visit) my friend.
2. He (see) ever the “Hamlet”?
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. They went to the seaside last summer.
2. They have brought you some flowers.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
V. Переведите текст.
Internet Addiction
Last week, in a private rehabilitation clinic outside Edinburgh, Leo Edwards, a sixteen-year-old schoolboy, was going through severe withdrawal symptoms. His body often shook violently and uncontrollably, and at mealtimes he regularly threw cups and plates around the dining room. The boy's addiction had nothing to do with alcohol, drugs, gambling or food. His problem was 'Net obsession'— an over-dependency on the Internet.
An international group of psychologists has recently suggested that anyone who surfs the Internet for long periods is clinically ill and needs medical treatment. According to their report, Internet addicts should be treated in the same way as alcoholics, drug addicts, compulsive gamblers and people with eating disorders.
Leo Edwards is not an isolated case. Russell Hopkins, aged fifteen, from Gateshead in north-east England, is a typical online addict.
Every day after school, and after dinner until three or four in the morning, he will be found in his room surfing the Net or playing computer games. By the end of the day he will have spent more than six hours online. Understandably, his parents are extremely worried. Not only has his school work suffered, but Russell's addiction has also destroyed his social life and his spare-time interests. For instance, he has just dropped out of his school's basketball team in order to spend more time at his computer. Instead of spending next weekend having a good time out with friends, he'll be spending it indoors surfing the Internet.
Russell has recently joined an Internet online support group. It may seem ironic that many of the support groups for Internet addicts are online but at least Russell has sought help. Not everyone does. Dr Ann Hoffman, who runs an online support group, says, "People don't realise that being online for more than four hours a day amounts to addiction and that they have a serious problem. I predict that the number of people who join online support groups will have risen dramatically within three years."
VARIANT X.
I. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Вы можете использовать словарь на экзамене.
2. Вы должны посещать занятия.
II. Раскройте скобки, употребите глагол в нужной форме и переведите предложения.
1. Listen! The bell (ring).
2. She always (whisper) during the lesson.
III. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к предложениям.
1. The students will have passed their exams by July.
2. He was reading a book.
IV. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. What is your name and surname?
2. Where do you live?
3. When and where were you born?
4. What is your profession?
5. How many members are there in your family?
Internet Facts
The prototype for the Internet was created in the sixties by the US Defense Department. To ensure that communication could be kept open in the event of a nuclear attack, it created a computer network known as Arpanet — the Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
The first attempt to connect two computers and allow them to communicate with one another was made by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 20 October 1969.
The first people to coin the term 'internet' were two scientists, Vinton Cerf (known as 'father of the Internet') and his collaborator Bob Kahn, who in 1974 devised a means by which data could be transmitted across a global-network of computers.
An Oxford graduate, Tim Berners-Lee, set up the first 'www server' (a Server receives and sends messages) to store the archive of the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Switzerland.
The first e-mail ever sent was in 1972 between computers in two American universities. The most frequently used search word on the net is "sex", typed in 1,550,000 times every month.
The most mentioned male on the Internet is President Bill Clinton, whose name is linked to 1,542,790 sites.
The most mentioned female on the Internet is the actress Pamela Anderson, whose name is linked to 1,542,282 sites.