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Подписываем
|
Tenses (вид) Time (время) |
Simple (Indefinite) |
Continuous (Progressive) |
Perfect |
Perf. Cont. |
|
Present |
am + III ф. is + III ф. are + III ф. |
am + being + III ф. is + being + III ф. are + being + III ф. |
have been + III ф. has been + III ф. |
|
|
Past |
was + III ф. were + III ф. |
was being + III ф. were being + III ф.
|
had been + III ф. |
|
|
Future |
will be + III ф. |
will have been + III ф. |
||
|
Future-in- the Past |
would be +III ф. |
would have been + IIIф. |
||
|
Формула |
be + III ф. |
be being + III ф. |
have been + III ф. |
|
|
Ключев. слово |
факт |
длительность, процесс |
результат к определен. моменту |
|
|
Маркеры |
дата+ время; наречия частотности: always often usually sometimes seldom/rarely never once / twice (a week ) every (day... ) last (year...) next (month..) ago, yesterday tomorrow, in 1991 |
now at the moment these days at … (5 p.m.) while … still Look! Listen! at 5 p.m. yesterday (tomorrow) from 2 till 3 … |
by (the time, the end of the week, etc.) before already yet (not yet) just never/ ever so far recently lately |
THE PASSIVE VOICE
THE PASSIVE VOICE /examples/
|
Tenses (вид) Time (время) |
Simple (Indefinite) |
Continuous (Progressive) |
Perfect |
|
Present |
am invited is invited are invited |
am being invited is being invited are being invited |
have been invited has been invited |
|
Past |
was invited were invited |
was being invited were being invited
|
had been invited |
|
Future |
will be invited |
will have been invited |
|
|
Future-in- the Past |
would be invited |
would have been invited |
|
|
Формула |
be + III ф. |
be being + III ф. |
have been + III ф. |
|
Ключев. слово |
факт |
длительность, процесс |
результат к определен. моменту |
|
Маркеры |
дата+ время; наречия частотности: always often usually sometimes seldom/rarely never once / twice (a week ) every (day... ) last (year...) next (month..) ago, yesterday tomorrow, in 1991 |
now at the moment these days at … (5 p.m.) while … still Look! Listen! at 5 p.m. yesterday (tomorrow) from 2 till 3 … |
by (the time, the end of the week, etc.) before already yet (not yet) just never/ ever so far recently lately |
THE PASSIVE VOICE /examples/
|
Present Simple Passive (+ - ?) + Его часто приглашают на вечеринку. He is often invited to the party. – Его не приглашают на вечеринку. He isn’t invited to the party. ? Его часто приглашают на вечеринку? Is he often invited to the party? Past Simple Passive (+ - ?) + Его вчера пригласили на вечеринку. He was invited to the party yesterday. – Его вчера не пригласили на вечеринку. He wasn’t invited to the party yesterday. ? Его вчера пригласили на вечеринку? Was he invited to the party yesterday? Future Simple Passive (+ - ?) + Его завтра пригласят на вечеринку. He will be invited to the party tomorrow. – Его завтра не пригласят на вечеринку. He won’t be invited to the party tomorrow. ? Его завтра пригласят на вечеринку? Will he be invited to the party tomorrow? Future Simple Passive in the Past Она поинтересовалась, пригласят ли его на вечеринку. She wondered if he would be invited to the party. Она поинтересовалась, когда его пригласят на вечеринку. She wondered when he would be invited to the party. |
Present Continuous Passive (+ - ?) + Его сейчас приглашают на вечеринку. He is being invited to the party at the moment. – Его сейчас не приглашают на вечеринку. He isn’t being invited to the party at the moment. ? Его сейчас приглашают на вечеринку? Is he being invited to the party at the moment? Past Continuous Passive (+ - ?) + Его приглашали на вечеринку, когда я встретила его. He was being invited to the party when I met him. – Его не приглашали на вечеринку, когда я встретила его. He wasn’t being invited to the party when I met him. ? Его приглашали на вечеринку, когда ты встретила его? Was he being invited to the party when you met him? Present Perfect Passive (+ - ?) + Его уже пригласили на вечеринку. He has been already invited to the party. – Его еще не пригласили на вечеринку. He hasn’t been invited to the party yet. ? Его уже пригласили на вечеринку? Has he been invited to the party yet? Past Perfect Passive (+ - ?) + Его уже пригласили на вечеринку, когда я встретила его. He had been already invited to the party when I met him. – Его еще не пригласили на вечеринку, когда я встретила его. He hadn’t been invited to the party when I met him. ? Его уже пригласили на вечеринку, когда ты встретила его? Had he been invited to the party when you met him? Future Perfect Passive (+ - ?) + Его уже пригласят на вечеринку к тому времени, когда я увижу его. He will have been already invited to the party by the time I meet him. – Его еще не пригласят на вечеринку к тому времени, когда я увижу его. He won’t have been invited to the party by the time I meet him. ? Его уже пригласят на вечеринку к тому времени, когда я увижу его? Will he have been invited to the party by the time I meet him? Future Perfect Passive in the Past Она поинтересовалась, пригласят ли его на вечеринку к тому времени, когда она увидит его. She wondered if he would have been invited to the party by the time she met him. |
THE SYSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
THE ACTIVE VOICE
|
Simple |
V |
факт |
|
Continuous |
be + Ving |
длительность, процесс |
|
Perfect |
have + III ф. |
результат к определенному моменту |
|
Perfect Continuous |
have been + Ving |
длительность + время |
THE PASSIVE VOICE
|
Simple |
be + III ф. |
факт |
|
Continuous |
be being + III ф. |
длительность, процесс |
|
Perfect |
have been + III ф. |
результат к определенному моменту |