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КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ЗАОЧНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ
(1 КУРС)
Предлагаемый материал и требования к выполнению.
1. Письменное выполнение грамматических упражнений.
2. Письменный перевод текста с английского языка на русский.
1. Present continuous or present simple? Complete the sentences choosing the right verb form.
( is Tom doing / does Tom do)
7. What time …….every day?
(does John get up / is John getting up)
8. Fred and I are good dancers but we….to discos very often.
( don’t go / aren’t going )
9. …………… from Denmark? – No, I’m Swedish.
(Are you coming / Do you come )
10. …………..in the same hotel in New York.
(I always stay / I’m always staying)
11…………….in winter in your country?
(Does it snow / Is it snowing)
12. Joanna …….the dinner at the moment.
( isn’t cooking / doesn’t cook )
She ………on the phone. ( talks / is talking )
2. Complete the conversations. Put the verb in the correct form in the present or past.
1. Jim: Were you going (go) shopping when I saw you yesterday morning?
Kate: No, I … (be) on my way to the bank.
Jim: I ... (go) to the bank every Friday, before the weekend.
Kate: Me too usually. But this week I … (not/have) time, so I … (go)
yesterday.
2. Jan: … you … (see) that science program on TV last night?
Sam: No, … never … (watch) TV.
Jan: It … wonderful. It … (show) a new way of repairing a heart.
Sam: Oh.
3. Jill: Why … you … (look) at me?
Tony: Because you … (wear) a new dress and you look very good in it.
Jill: Thank you. I … (buy) it yesterday.
4. Val: What … Jim … (do) this morning?
Jan: He’s at the doctor’s at the moment.
Val: Oh dear. What … (happen)?
Jan: He … (fall) and … (hurt) his leg yesterday when he … (run) for a bus.
5. Vic: … Sally … (work) at half past seven last night?
Pam: No, she … (help) me with the dinner. She often … (help) in the kitchen.
Vic: When … she … (go) out?
Pam: She didn’t. She … (stay) at home all evening.
3. Complete the sentences with words from the box. In one sentence, no word is necessary.
|
At on in until since for from to |
4. Write down the questions that led to each of these answers.
1. Are you Mrs. Meier? That’s right. Pleased to meet you.
2. …………………? Yes, thanks, I had a very good flight.
3. ………………… ? I’d like to see Mr. Perez, if he’s in the office.
4. ………………...…? On my last visit I spoke to Ms.Wong.
5. …………? It was Mr.Grun who recommended the hotel to me.
6. …………? No, my husband is traveling with me. I’m meeting
him later.
7. …………? We’ll probably be staying till Friday morning.
8. …………? No, this is his first visit. He’s never been here before.
5. Complete each sentence with a suitable question tag.
6. Rewrite these sentences in the passive form.
Translate the text in written form.
WHEN IN BRITAIN …
Visitors to Britain are often surprised by the strange behaviour of its inhabitants. The British like forming queues. They queue up when waiting for a bus, theatre tickets, in shops. A well – known writer George Mikes, a Hungarian by birth, joked: ‘An Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one.’
So one of the worst mistakes is to get on a bus without waiting your turn. The British are very sensitive to such behaviour and they may get really annoyed with queue – jumpers – people who don’t wait their turn in the queue.
Drivers in cars can become quite aggressive if they think you are jumping the queue in a traffic jam. Newspapers often publish angry articles about who pay money to bypass a hospital waiting list in order to get an operation more quickly.
The British, especially the English, are more reserved than the people of many other countries. They don’t like to show their emotions. They usually don’t easily get into conversation with strangers. They don’t like personal questions (for example, how much money they earn or about their family life). They take more time to make friends. They would like to know you better before they ask you home. So don’t be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!
If you are invited to a party, it is considered polite to call and say if you can or cannot come. Most parties are informal these days, so you don’t have to worry about what to wear – anything from jeans to suits will do.
It is considered rude – or bad manners – to smoke in someone’s house without asking ‘Do you mind if I smoke?’ If you enjoyed the evening, call your hostess the next day, or write her a short ‘thank you’ letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British people say ‘thank you, thank you, thank you’ all the time! They say ‘thank you’ even when they give money to a shop assistant.
These days most people in Britain do not wear very formal clothes. Of course, when they are ‘on duty’ they have to obey certain rules. You cannot imagine a bank employee without a suit or a tie. But when he is no longer ‘at work’, he can put on an old sweater and jeans, sometimes with holes in them.
If you go out to enjoy yourself, you can wear almost anything. It is no longer a requirement of theatres that the audience should wear evening dress. So what you wear depends, perhaps, on how much you paid for your ticket. At the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, for example, spectators in the stalls, the circle and the boxes are usually dressed formally, whilst those peering down from the amphitheatre may well be in jeans. People do, however, tend to dress more formally for ballet and opera than for the theatre and concerts.
In recent years smoking has received a lot of bad publicity, and fewer people now smoke. There is no more smoking on the London Underground, in cinemas and theatres and most buses. Many companies have banned smoking from their offices and canteens. And non – smokers can be rude to smokers who break the rule and smoke in public places. There are, however, special smokers’ carriages on trains and special cinemas for those who haven’t given up smoking yet.
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country and are not always easy to learn because they are often not written down in books! The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ЗАОЧНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ
(2 КУРС)
Предлагаемый материал и требования к выполнению.
TRANSLATE THE TEXT
We can do more business
Russian – British trade and economic links have a long – established history. Britain was one of the first Western nations to sign a trade agreement with the young Soviet republic in 1921, three years before the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two counties.
In subsequent years, our trade and economic links developed fairly unevenly.
Today, the annual turnover of Russian – British trade averages 1.8 billion rubles. Britain ranks sixth in Russia’s trade with advanced countries, after Germany, Finland, Japan, Italy and France.
Russia traditionally exports to Britain ferrous and non – ferrous metals, oil and petroleum products, chemicals, fertilizers, timber and furs. In 1986, we stepped up sales on the British market of various engineering goods, including Lada cars, machine – tools, press – forging plant, bearings, TV – sets, watches and clockworks.
Russian imports include machines and equipment, mineral raw materials and semi – finished products as well as various finished goods.
Recently, both sides have undertaken important steps to strengthen the contractual legal basis and to create optimal conditions for more fruitful trade.
The Program provides for co – operation in the construction on Russian territory of industrial works on the compensation basis, in the construction, expansion and modernization of industrial projects in Britain and Russia, for the development of industrial co –operation between Russian organizations and enterprises and British companies, and for the further expansion of mutual exchanges in goods and services.
Translate the text.
WHAT IS MARKETING?
Marketing is the creative process of satisfying customer needs profitably. What is “the marketing mix”? It consists of “the four P’s”: providing the customer with the right Product at the right Price, presented in the most attractive way (Promotion) and available in the easiest way (Place).
What is “a product”? A product is not just a set of components: it is something customers buy to satisfy a need they have. The image and the design of the product are as important as its specification.
What is “price”? The product must be priced so that it competes effectively with rival products in the same market.
What is “promotion”? The product is presented to customers through advertising (TV commercials, sales literature, posters, etc.), packaging (design, labels, etc.), publicity, telephone and personal selling.
What is “telephone selling”? Your staff can call customers, or customers can call the agents to ask for information and sales literature.
What is “personal selling”? Your representatives visit customers: this is the most effective method of promotion, but also the most expensive.
Why are firms becoming more customer – orientated and less production – orientated? Because new products must be created to meet the changing range of customers’ needs – a firm can’t rely on the success of its today’s distribution of products. Customers and their needs must come first!
1. Rewrite each of these sentences in reported speech. Start with the words given.
Example: ‘Why do you like oranges?’
She asked me why I liked oranges.
1.’Don’t play here.’
She told …………………….
2. ‘I’m leaving now.’
She said ……………………
3. ‘Is this book yours?’
She inquired ……………….
4. ‘What time is it?’
She wanted to know …………
5. ‘Be quiet and sit down.’
The teacher ordered ……………
6. ‘Do you smoke?’
She asked ……………………….
7. ‘People smoke too many cigarettes.’
My mum says …………………….
8. ‘Have you finished your homework yet?’
My mum wanted to know …………
9. ‘Will you go to the meeting if he does?’
He required ……………………
10. ‘I’m sorry, I can’t do this problem.’
He said ………………………….
2. Rewrite these statements in reported speech.
Example: ‘I’m sorry but I can’t come to the party,’ John said.
John said (that) he was sorry but he couldn’t come to the
party.