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Практические задания к семинару №6
TASK I. Give structural formulas of the following words:
Classify the words into: 1) suffixation; 2) prefixation; 3) conversion; 4) compounding
Model: blackness – structural formular A+-suf →N – suffixation
to paper ……………………………………………….
speechless ………………………………………………
pen – holder ……………………………………………..
irreplaceable ……………………………………………..
nothingness ……………………………………………………
age – long ………………………………………………….
ex – housewife ………………………………………………
wind-driven ……………………………………………..
independence ……………………………………………….
sharpen ……………………………………………………..
TASK II. Define the type of conversion:
the poor………………………………………………
to callgirl………………………………………………
a professional………………………………………..
a breakdown……………………………………………
must………………………………………………………
to eye…………………………………………………….
TASK III. In accordance with the part that is cut off to form a new word classify cases of shortening into four groups: i) initial shortenings (aphesis); 2) medial shortenings (syncope): 3) final shortenings (apocope); 4) both initial and final shortenings.
net < internet
The initial part of the original word is cut off. Consequently, the new word refers to the first group.
hols < holidays; vac < vacuum cleaner; tec < detective; plane < aeroplane; Frisco < (San) Francisco; quiz< inquisitive; bus < omnibus; curio < curiosity; miss < mistress; sport < disport; soccer < Association Football; fan < fanatic; circs < circumstances; chute < parachute; Aline < Adeline; cert < certainty; tend < attend; mart < market; coke < coca-cola; Liz < Elizabeth; prep-school < preparatory-school; gator < alligator; cuss < customer.
TASK IV. Analyse the structure of the following compounds and classify them into coordinative and subordinative, syntactic and asyntactic:
bookbinder, doorbell, key-note, knife-and-fork, hot-tempered, dry-clean, care-free, policy-maker, mad-brained, five-fold, two-faced, body-guard, do-it-yourself, boogie-woogie. оfficer-director, driver-collector, building-site.
TASK V. Classify the compound words in the following sentences into compounds proper and derivational compounds:
l) She is not a mind-reader. 2) He was wearing a brand-new o\ereoat and hat. 3) She never said she was homesick. 4) He took the hours-old dish away. 5) She was a frank-mannered, talkative young lady. 6) The five years of her husband's newspaper-ownership had familiarised her almost unconsciously with many of the mechanical aspects of a newspaper printing-shop.
TASK VI. Supply the corresponding full names for the given abbreviations of American state (e.g. Colo – Colourado) and so:
Ala., Cal., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kan., Ken., Md., N.D., NJ, NY, Oreg., S.C., Tex.