временным формам английского глагола в действительном и страдательном залоге

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Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по высшему образованию

Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н.Ульянова

Английский язык

Сборник упражнений по обучению студентов видо-временным формам английского глагола в действительном и страдательном залоге.

Чебоксары 2004

Составитель: О.Я.Карпеева

Англ. язык: Сборник упражнений по обучению студентов видо-временным формам английского глагола в действительном и страдательном залоге.

/Сост. О.Я.Карпеева; ЧГУ им.Ульянова, Чебоксары, 2003/

Сборник составлен на основе общеупотребительной лексики и ставит своей целью обучение студентов видо-временных форм английских глаголов в устной и письменной речи.

ГРУППА ПРОСТЫХ ФОРМ

(Indefinite)

Группа Indefinite имеет три времени: настоящее (Present Indefinite), прошедшее (Past Indefinite) и будущее (Future Indefinite).

1. Present indefinite

Present Indefinite совпадает с первой основной формой глагола — инфинитивом без частицы to для всех лиц и чисел, кроме третьего лица единственного числа. В этой форме к основе инфинитива прибавляется окончание -s или -es.

Окончание -es используется тогда, когда глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на:

a) s, ss, ch, sh, tch, x: (to) dress — dresses, (to) watch — watches, б) у, перед которым стоит согласная; у при этом меняется на i: (to) try — tries.

Вопросительная форма Present Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола does для третьего лица единственного числа и глагола do для остальных лиц и чисел. Отрицательная форма Present Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do или does и отрицания not.

Формы глагола в Present Indefinite

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I (you) ask.

Не (she, it) asks.

Do I (you) ask?

Does he (she, it) ask?

I (you) do not ask.

He (she, it) does not ask.

Мн.

We (you, they) ask.

Do we (you, they) ask?

We (you, they) do not ask.

Present Indefinite употребляется в основном для выражения:

(а) повторяющегося действия или признака, постоянно характеризующего предмет. E. g. Не often speaks English in class. (Повторное действие.) She is not a little girl. (Признак, характеризующий предмет.)

(б) общеизвестного факта. Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.

Для указания на повторный характер действия часто употребляются слова every day / week, month, year, often (часто), seldom (редко), always (всегда), usually (обычно), never (никогда).

2. Past Indefinite

Past Indefinite правильных глаголов образуется при помощи окончания -ed или -d, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива. Окончание -ed используется в большинстве случаев.

Окончание -d прибавляется к основе инфинитива, если она оканчивается на е, e.g. to invite — invited. Если глагол оканчивается на у, перед которым стоит согласная, у перед окончанием -ed меняется на i, e. g. to try — tried. Если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается, e. g. to stop — stopped.

Past indefinite неправильных глаголов образуется особо. Неправильные глаголы нужно запомнить сразу во всех основных формах.

Вопросительная форма past indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в форме did, который ставится перед подлежащим. Основной глагол при этом ставится в форме инфинитива без частицы to. Отрицательная форма Past Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do в форме did, за которым идет отрицание not.

Формы глагола в Past Indefinite

Число	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Ед. и мн.	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) asked.	Did I (you, he, she, it, we, they) ask?	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) did not ask.

Past Indefinite употребляется для выражения:

(а) повторяющегося действия или постоянного признака предмета в прошлом; e. g. Не always came to school on time.

(б) цепи последовательных действий в прошлом; e. g. Не took a book, opened it and began reading it.

(в) однократного действия в прошлом, e. g. I took the book from the library yesterday.

В таких предложениях для указания на прошедшее время часто употребляются слова yesterday, a week ago (неделю назад) , last night, last week / month, year, the other day (на днях) и т. д.

3. Future Indefinite

Future Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола shall для первого лица единственного и множественного числа или will для второго и третьего лица единственного и множественного числа. Смысловой глагол при этом стоит в форме инфинитива без частицы to.

Формы глагола в Future Indefinite

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I shall ask.

You (he, she, it) will ask.

Shall I ask?

Will you (he, she, it) ask?

I shall not ask.

You (he, she, it) will not ask.

Мн.

We shall ask.

You (they) will ask.

Shall we ask?

Will you (they) ask?

We shall not ask.

You (they) will not ask.

Future Indefinite употребляется для выражения:

(а) повторного действия или постоянного признака предмета в будущем; e. g. He will go to the swimming-pool every other day.

(б) однократного действия в будущем, e. g. I shall take the book from the library tomorrow.

В предложениях с Future Indefinite для указания на будущее время часто употребляются слова tomorrow, next week/ month, year, in two days (через два дня), one of these days (на днях) и т. д.

В придаточных предложениях времени или условия для выражения будущих действий употребляется Present Indefinite, а не Future Indefinite. E. g. When (if) he reads this book he will return it to the library.

EXERCISES

PRESET INDEFINITE

Вставьте глагол “to be”.

They ___ engineers.
She ___ a good student.
These ___ my books. They ___ on the chair.
They ___an office.
Where ___ your students?
These man ___ not bad doctors.
What colour ___ his pen? It ___ blue.
What page ___ this?
I ___ not an economist. I ___ a teacher.

10. Who ___ at the office.

11. Who ___ they.

12. What colour ___ the desks at your office?

13. What ___ your friends? They ___ engineers.

14. Where ___ the faxes? They ___ under my book.

Вставьте глагол “to have”.

Не ___ two questions to ask you.
What flat ___ you friend? He ___ a nice two-room flat.
Their daughter ___ not children.
Mike ___ not a son. He ___ a daughter.

5. ___ you questions? No, we ___ not.

Who ___ a pen? I ___ . Give me your pen, please,
We ___ a bathroom in our flat.

8. Jane's friend a room or a flat in Kiev? She ___ a one-room flat,

9. Nina's son ___ not a red pencil.

10. I ___ not French books at home. I don’t know French.

Закончите предложения так, чтобы ваша часть контрастировала с первой по смыслу.

Model: I buy newspapers everyday but my friend … (seldom).

I buy newspapers everyday but my friend seldom buys them.

I get up very early every day but my friend … (never).
I always go to bed at 11 o’clock but my little sister … (at 9).
I seldom spend my holidays in the country but my brother … (often).
Every Sunday I visit my parents but my friend … (once a month).
As a rule I finish my work at 6 o’clock but my mother … (never).
I watch TV every evening but my mother … (once a week).

Поставьте предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной форме:

They often make many mistakes.
Mary often plays the piano.
Ann never helps him with his lessons.
She drinks a lot of milk every day.
We finish work at 5 every day.
I never come home late.
Victor likes his animals very mach.

Поставьте в нужную форму глаголы в скобках, используя Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Nurses (look) after patients in hospitals.
Ann plays the piano, but she (not, play) it very well.
In Britain most shops (close) at 5:30 p.m.
At night when it (get) dark they (switch) on the TV or the radio and (listen) to music.
I (learn) to drive a car some years ago.
He (cross) the street and (go) towards the city park.
As soon as you (come) home, I'll phone you.
If you (enter) the institute, your parents will be happy.
If it (rain) we shall stay at home.

PAST INDEFINITE

Вставьте следующие глаголы в форме прошедшего времени в предложения по смыслу.

find, fall, keep, leave, meet, sell, hurt, cost, give, write, teach, put

1. We needed some money, so we ... our car. 2. They ... last Saturday as usual. 3. I ... a pet-dog when I was a boy. 4. Who ... the window open last night? 5. Mary ... down the stairs this morning and … her leg. 6. She ... a dress which ... a lot of money. 7. I ... this box on the beach yesterday. 8. My brother ... me this beautiful bag. 9. I ... him on the way to the University. 10. A. Christie ... many novels and stories. 11. Mother ... me to read and write. 12. I ... all your books on the shelf over there.

Придумайте вопрос к каждому предложению.

Model: I went to the Black Sea coast in summer. – When did you go to the Black sea coast?

1. I spent there a fortnight. I got up early, went to the sea, bathed and lay in the sun.

2. The weather was sunny and hot.

3. My friend and 1 rented a nice room in a private house.

4. No, it was not far from the sea.

5. We cooked our meals at home.

6. Vegetables and fruits were not very expensive.

7. I greatly enjoyed my holiday.

Ответьте на вопросы отрицательно, поясните свой ответ.

Model: Did you have a date yesterday? No, I didn't. I was very busy.

1. Did you watch TV yesterday? 2. Did you travel much last summer? 3. Did your parents go to the country on Sunday? 4. Did you go to the swimming-pool on Wednesday? 5. Did you do the shopping at the weekend? 6, Did your friend work during his holidays? 7. Did you keep any pets in your childhood? 8. Did you often get bad marks at school? 9. Did you often quarrel with your friends when you were a kid?

Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Они купили новый дом в прошлом году. 2. Когда вы видели его в последний раз? 3. Когда он сказал вам об этом? 4. На прошлой неделе мы никуда не выходили из дома по вечерам. 5. Это случилось неделю назад. 6. Они поженились, когда Джону было 24, а Лизе - 18. 7. Его родители умерли, когда он был еще совсем ребенок. 8. Кто встречал вас на вокзале? 9. Когда они уехали из России? 10. Я нашла это в шкафу. 11. Он начал писать стихи, когда ему было 14 лет. 12. Прошлая зима была теплой. 13. Где вы познакомились с этой девушкой? 14. Почему вы не пришли к нам в воскресенье? 15. Мы решили послать эту телеграмму вчера. 16. Она посмотрела на доску и списала новые слова. 17. С кем вы обсуждали этот вопрос раньше? 18. Сколько раз в неделю вы бывали в институте в прошлом году?

Закончите следующие предложения, используя Past Indefinite Tense.

Model: Now he lives in Moscow, but a few years ago he lived in Kiev.

1. Now he studies English, but at school...

2. Now he often sleeps in the daytime, but he never... before.

3. Now she knows something about the life of these people but before she came to live here she ... nothing about them.

4. Now I play tennis well but when I was eighteen...

5. I am a student now and have my lunch at the college but when I was a schoolboy I...

6. He leaves home at 8 in the morning but when he lived in the country he ...

7. He doesn't smoke now but only a few months ago ...

8. She seldom writes to me now, but there was a time when she ...

9. This year we stayed at our friend's when we came to Minsk but last year we ... at the hotel.

FUTURE INDEFINITE

Вставьте следующие глаголы в будущем времени по смыслу: be come get like look meet be

1 Why don't you try on this jacket? It.......... nice on you. 2. You must meet George sometime. I think you .......him. 3. It's raining. Don't go out. You ........... wet. 4. They've invited me to their house. They ........... offended if I don't go. 5. Goodbye. I expect we........... again before long. 6 I've invited Sue to the party but I don't think she ........... 7. I wonder where I.................... 20 years from now.

Вставьте will or won't.

Model: Can you wait for me? I won't be very long.

1 There's no need to take an umbrella with you. It..... rain. 2 If you don't eat anything now, you ....... be hungry later. 3 I'm sorry about what happened yesterday. It.......happen again. 4 I've got some incredible news! You ............ never believe what's happened. 5 Don't ask Margaret for advice. She ...... know what to do.

Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. My father ... a teacher. 2. He ... a pupil twenty years ago. 3. I ... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you ... at home tomorrow? 7.... your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now? — She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? — I... at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 14. ... your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she ... 15. ... you ... at school tomorrow? — Yes I ... . 16. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 17. My friend ... in Moscow now. 18. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books now? — They ... in my bag.

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? 6 Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где выбыли вчера? 9. Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 11. Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве. 15. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 17. Ты будешь летчиком? — Нет, я буду моряком.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.

1. My friend (to know) Spanish very well. 2 Who (to ring) you up an hour ago? 3. He (to live) on the third floor.4. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday? 6. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday. 7. You always (to get) up at seven o'clock? - No, sometimes I (to get) up at half past seven

I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2.I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for school every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight.

ГРУППА ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФОРМ

(Continuous)

Группа Continuous имеет три времени: настоящее (Present Continuous), прошедшее (Past Continuous) и будущее (Future Continuous).

Все формы Continuous образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени (настоящем, прошедшем или будущем) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

1. Present Continuous

Present Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

Формы глагола в Present Continuous

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I am asking.

You are asking.

He (she, it) is asking.

Am I asking?

Are you asking?

Is he (she, it) asking?

I am not asking.

You are not asking.

He (she, it) is not asking.

Мн.

We (you, they) are asking.

Are we (you, they) asking?

We (you, they) are not asking.

Present Сontinuous употребляется для выражения конкретного действия, длящегося в настоящий момент или период. Указание на время типа now (сейчас), at the moment (в данный момент) может быть либо выражено, либо подразумеваться. E. g. Не is reading a book (now, at this moment).

С глаголами, которые обозначают не действие, а состояние Present Continuous обычно не употребляется: to feel (чувствовать), to be (быть, находиться), to live (жить), to stay (оставаться), to hear (слышать), to see (видеть), to know (знать), to remember (помнить), to think (думать), to want (хотеть), to like (любить, нравиться), to love (любить) и др.

2. Past Continuous

Past Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в прошедшем времени и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

Формы глагола в Past Continuous

Число	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Ед.	I (he, she, it) was asking. You were asking.	Was I (he, she, it) asking? Were you asking?	I (he, she, it) was not asking. You were not asking.
Мн.	We (you, they) were asking.	Were we (you, they) asking?	We (you, they) were not asking.

Past Continuous обычно употребляется для выражения конкретного действия, длившегося в точно указанный момент или период в прошлом. E. g. When I entered the room he was reading a book. At three o'clock yesterday I was reading a book.

3. Future Continuous

Future Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в будущем времени (см. Future indefinite) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

Формы глагола в Future Continuous

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I shall be asking.

You (he, she, it) will be asking.

Shall I be asking?

Will you (he, she, it) be asking?

I shall not be asking.

You (he, she, it) will not be asking.

Мн.

We shall be asking.

You (they) will be asking.

Shall we be asking? Will you (they) be asking?

We shall not be asking.

You (they) will not be asking.

Future Continuous употребляется для выражения конкретного действия, которое, как мы ожидаем, будет длиться в точно указанный момент или период в будущем. E. g. Не will be reading an English book when I return home.

В придаточных предложениях времени и условия для выражения будущих действий употребляется Present Continuous, а не Future Continuous (см. Future Indefinite). E.g. When (if) you are packing our things I'll be making arrangements about the tickets over the telephone.

PRESET CONTINUOUS.

Закончите следующие предложения, поставив глагол в скобках в Present Continuous Tense, придумав остальную часть предложения.

Model: She can’t hear me well because… (to make much noise) – She can’t hear me because her sister is making much noise.

I can’t walk very far because … (to wear high-heeled shoes).
He can’t phone her at the moment because … (to sleep).
You can’t see Benny now because … (to walk in the park).
He can’t come up to you now because … (to speak to).
I can’t hear the phone because … (to watch TV).

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.

У моего друга есть собака. Сейчас он играет с ней в саду.
Посмотри в окно, идет дождь, возьми зонт.
Где мама? – В гостиной. – Что она делает? – Она разговаривает по телефону.
Это мой брат. Он сидит в кресле и читает журнал.
Пока Лена пишет на доске, студенты пересказывают текст.
Этим летом я еду в Крым.
Мама приезжает в Субботу.
Я собираюсь в кино с друзьями.

Ответьте на вопросы, используя глаголы в скобках.

Model 1: Are you copying the words? (write a dictation) - No, I'm not, I'm writing a dictation.

1. Is he doing his homework? (watch television)____ 2. Are you reading Byron's poems? (learn them by heart)___ 3. Is John smoking in his study? (read a newspaper)____ 4. Are they listening to the radio? (talk with a friend)____ 5. Are you hurrying to the theatre? (go home)_____ 6. Is Joan playing the piano? (listen to a concert), 7. Are you working at your essay? (write a story)___ 8. Is she washing up? (do the cooking)___

Model 2: Is Kate very busy just now? (cook) - Yes, she is. She is cooking.

1. Is Tom very busy just now? (write)___ 2. Are the students very busy just now? (read)_____3. Is Susan very busy just now? (have breakfast)____ 4. Are the Greens very busy just now? (shop)____ 5. Is Miss Black very busy just now? (type)___6. Is Jane very busy just now? (wash up)___ 7. Is Henry very busy just now? (skate)___ 8. Are the girls very busy just now? (rehearse)__

Model 3: What are you doing, Jim? (copy a poem) - I'm copying a poem.

1. Why is Bob making such a terrible noise? (play football)__ 2. What are you doing with the scissors? (cut out a dress)___ 3. Where are you hurrying to? (run to the theatre)____ 4. What are you doing in this shop? (buy a pair of shoes)_ 5. Why are you leaving so soon? (go to the University)__ 6. Why is she playing the violin so late? (rehearse for a concert)___ 7. Why are the children listening so attentively? (listen to an interesting story) ____ 8. What is George doing in the kitchen? (cook supper)

Поставьте глагол в Present Continuous.

Model: Please don't make so much noise. I am studying, (study). Let's go out now. It isn't raining (not/rain) any more. Listen to those people. What language are they speaking (they/speak )?

1. Please be quiet. I (try) to concentrate. 2. Look! It (snow). 3. Why (you/look) at me like that? Have I said something wrong? 4. You (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? 5. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone box. Is there one near here? 6. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again. 7. Why (you/wear) your coat today? It's very warm.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple

1. I (to read) books in the evening. 2. I (not t read) books in the morning. 3. I (to write) an exercise now. 4. I (not to write) a letter now. 5. They (to play) in the yard now. 6. They (not to play) in the street now. 7. They (to play) in the room now? 8. He (to help) his mother every day. 9. He (to help) his mother every day? 10. He (not to help) his mother every day. 11. You (to go) to school on Sunday? 12. My friend (not to like) to play football. 13. I (not to read) now. 14. He (to sleep) now? 15. We (not to go) to the country in winter. 16. My sister (to eat) sweets every day. 17. She (not to eat) sweets now. 18. They (to do) their homework in the afternoon. 19. They (not to go) for a walk in the evening. 20. My father (not to work) on Sunday. 21. He (to work) every day. 22. They (to read) many books. 23. They (to read) many books? 24. They (not to read) many books. 25. The children (to eat) soup now. 26. The children (to eat) soup now? 27. The children (not to eat) soup now. 28. You (to play) volley-ball well? 29. What Nick (to do) in the evening? 30. He (to go) to the cinema in the evening? 31. We (not to dance) every day. 32. Look! (to dance). 33. Where (go) in the morning? 34. He (not to sleep) after dinner. 35. Nina (not to type) now. 36. Where John (to live)? — He (to live) in England.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Indefinite, Present Continuous или Future Indefinite.

It (to be) cold in autumn. A cold wind often (to blow).
Don’t o out! It (to rain) heavily.
We (to go) to the country next Sunday, if the weather (to be) nice.
Every spring birds (to come) to our garden.
Who (to play) the piano in the neighbouring room? – My children (to play).
I (to go) with you to the cinema if I (to have) money.
He (to go) to the South every Summer/
Look! Lena (to dance) and all the people (to look) at her.
When my sister (to come), I (to ask) her about it.

Раскройте скобки, используя Simple Present или Present Continuous Tense.

My son (swim) very well. My son (swim) in the sea now.
Every year my friend (spend) his holiday on the Black See, My frend (spend) his holiday in the Caucasus now.
How often (ski) you in the winter? I (ski) every Sunday. Where is Nick? He (ski) in the park.
When I am on the beach I not (sit) usually under a sun shade. I not (see) our children. Where are they? They (sit) under a sun shade over there.
Whom (look at) you now? I (look at) Ann. She (swim) in the river She (swim) in the river. She (swim) every morning here.

PAST CONTINUOUS

Поставьте глаголы в Past Continuous.

1. Why you (walk) along Oxford Street late yesterday evening? 2. I (read) in bed when I heard a scream. 3. What you (do) at this time yesterday? 4. What the girl (try on) when the fire alarm rang? 5. She (put) a pair of gloves into her bag when the shop-girl caught her at it. 6. You ( wait) for your friend when I saw you. 7. It (get) colder when the sun set. 8. The children (play) quietly on the floor when their mother came back.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. Не (to get) up at seven o'clock yesterday. 2. Father (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to read) a book at six o'clock yesterday. 4. She (to fall) asleep at eleven o'clock yesterday. 5. Mother (to drink) tea at eleven o'clock yesterday. 6. He (to watch) TV at ten o'clock yesterday. 7. I (to go) to bed at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. I (to finish) my homework at nine o'clock yesterday. 9. I (to play) the piano at five o'clock yesterday. 10. He (to begin) to do his homework at four o'clock yesterday. 11. She (to wash) the floor at four o'clock yesterday. 12. I (to meet) Nick at three o'clock yesterday. 13. When I (to come) home, Kate (to play) the piano. 14. When I (to meet) John, he (to go) to the railway station. 15. When I (to go) to the museum, 1 (to see) a big crowd of people in the street. 16. They (to play) in the yard in the evening yesterday. 17. They (to play) in the yard the whole evening yesterday. 18. I (to clean) my teeth at eight o'clock in the morning yesterday. 19. We (to go) to the wood in summer. 20. When the teacher (to open) the door of the classroom, the pupils (to sit) at their desks.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.

1. At this time yesterday I (to sit) at the theatre. 2. He (to come) back to St. Petersburg on the 15th of January. 3. I (to go) to the institute when I (to see) him. 4. At this time yesterday we (to have) dinner. 5. He (to write) a letter when I (to come) in. 6. He (to make) a report when I (to leave) the meeting. 7. Yesterday he (to write) a letter to his friend. 8. When I (to look) at them, they (to smile) at me. 9. What you (to do) at six o'clock yesterday? 10. I (to go) to bed at half past eleven. 11. Yesterday the lesson (to begin) at nine o'clock. 12. The cat (to take) a piece of fish and then (to run) away. 13. He (to read) a newspaper when I (to come) in. 14. Yesterday I (to get) up at seven o'clock. 15. The train (to start) at fifteen minutes to ten. 16. He (to put) on his coat and cap, (to open) the door and (to go) out. 17. I (to feed) my cat with fish yesterday. 18. What you (to do) at four o'clock yesterday? — I (to feed) my cat. 19. What your brother (to do) yesterday? — He (to play) computer games. 20. I (to begin) repairing my camera at six o'clock yesterday. 21. At five o'clock yesterday Helen (to cook) soup. 22. We (to play) badminton from nine till eleven yesterday. 23. Kate (not to go) for a walk yesterday. She (to write) a composition the whole day yesterday. 24. When your father (to come) home yesterday? — He (to come) home at seven o'clock. 25. When my father (to come) home yesterday, my mother (to make) supper.

Используйте Simple Past или Past Continuous Tense.

When I (be) on the Black Sea last summer I (swim) in the sea every day. When we (come) to the beach our friends already (swim) in the sea.
Yesterday when I (listen) to the radio my brother (phone) me Yesterday I (listen) to the 10 o'clock news on the radio and (go) to bed.
I (go) to the office yesterday morning when I (meet) Mr. Smith. Yesterday I (come) to the office at a quarter to 9. The secretary (bring) me the mail (go through).

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous.

1. Don't ring her up at 12 o'clock. She (write) her composition then. 2. At this time tomorrow the boys of our group (play) football. 3. When we arrive in St. Petersburg, it probably (rain). 4. I (clean) my flat from 2 to 5 tomorrow.

Ответьте на вопросы, используя время Future Continuous.

Model: What will he be doing tomorrow afternoon ? (drive to the seaside) He will be driving to the seaside.

1. What will she be doing on Sunday? (make a dress) 2. What will you be doing at this time next week? (bathe in the Black Sea) 3. What will grandfather be doing when we arrive? (work in the garden) 4. What will he be doing at the University for five years? (study law) 5. What will they be doing at this time tomorrow? (fly to Kiev) 6. What will she be doing at the concert tonight? (sing Russian folk-songs) 7. What will he be doing at this time the day after tomorrow? (interview a foreign delegate) 8. What will she be doing next term? (lecture at the Institute of Foreign Languages)

Поставьте в нужную форму глаголы в скобках, используя Continuous Tense.

My teacher (speak) over the telephone now.
Where is Ann? - She (play) tennis.
Please, don't make so much noise. Father (work) in the study
Don't disturb me. I (watch) a war movie.
We (ski) the whole day yesterday.
What you (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.
When I came to the party all guests (dance).
I (learn) English the whole day tomorrow. I am having my exams soon.
While Kate (wash up) Ann was making sandwiches.

10. While my mother was cooking dinner I (lay) the table.

ГРУППА ПЕРФЕКТНЫХ ФОРМ

(Perfect)

Группа перфектных форм (Perfect) имеет три времени: настоящее (Present Perfect), прошедшее (Past Perfect) и будущее (Future Perfect).

Все времена Perfect образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в соответствующем времени (настоящем, прошедшем или будущем) и третьей основной формы смыслового глагола.

1. Present Perfect

Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в настоящем времени (have, has) и третьей основной формы смыслового глагола.

Формы глагола в Present Perfect

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I (you) have asked.

Не (she, it) has asked.

Have I (you) asked? Has he (she, it) asked?

I (you) have not asked.

He (she, it) has not asked.

Мн.

We (you, they) have asked.

Have we (you, they) asked?

We (you, they) have not asked.

Present Perfect употребляется:

а) для выражения действия, происходившего до настоящего момента и уже завершенного или прекратившегося к этому моменту. Время, когда именно происходило действие, выраженное Present Perfect, не упоминается. Важно только то, что это действие связано с настоящей ситуацией, которая является как бы продолжением этого действия, его результатом: e. g. I have read this book by now. I can give it to you, if you like. 'Have read' (прочла) выражает действие, завершенное к моменту речи (к тому времени, когда мы разговариваем). Действие закончилось до настоящей ситуации, но его результатом является то, что сейчас я могу дать тебе книгу. Связь действия, обозначаемого present perfect, с настоящей ситуацией иногда выражается указанием на период времени в настоящем, который еще не закончен: today (сегодня), this week (на этой неделе), this month, year (в этом месяце, году) и др.

Обратите внимание на то, что Present Perfect никогда не употребляется:

1) с указаниями на прошедшее время типа yesterday (вчера), last week / month, year (на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце, году), in 1930 (в 1930 году) и т. д.;

2) в вопросительном предложении, начинающемся с when (когда). В этих случаях употребляется Past Indefinite. E. g. I am sorry about what happened last night. When did you last see her?

б) для выражения действия или состояния, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося в момент речи: e. g. We have known each other since we were children. В таких предложениях обычно указывается, когда началось это действие или состояние ('since we were children') или сколько времени оно продолжалось ('for a few days').

Предложения с Present Perfect часто содержат слова already (уже), never (никогда), ever (когда-либо), yet (еще не), just (только что) и др.

2. Past Perfect

Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в прошедшем времени (had) и третьей основной формы смыслового глагола.

Формы глагола в Past Perfect

Число	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Ед. и мн.	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had asked.	Had I (you, he, she, it, we, they) asked?	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had not asked.

Past Perfect употребляется:

а) для выражения действия, завершившегося до какого-либо момента или другого действия в прошлом: e. g. Не had read the book by 5 o'clock yesterday (by the time I came; when I came). Форма 'had read' (прочел) обозначает действие, завершенное в прошлом до определенного момента или до другого действия: 'by 5 o'clock', 'by the time I came', 'when I came'.

б) в предложениях, в которых одно действие завершилось до другого действия, длящегося в прошлом: e. g. Не had read the book and was watching TV when I came. Когда я пришел, он уже прочитал книгу и смотрел телевизор. К этому времени (т. е. к моему приходу) действие, выраженное глаголом в past perfect 'had read' (прочитал), завершилось до другого длящегося в прошлом действия 'was watching' (смотрел).

3. Future Perfect

Future Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в будущем времени (shall/will have) и третьей основной формы смыслового глагола.

Формы глагола в Future Perfect

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I shall have asked.

You (he, she, it) will have asked.

Shall I have asked?

Will you (he, she, it) have asked?

I shall not have asked.

You (he, she, it) will not have asked.

Мн.

We shall have asked. You (they) will have asked.

Shall we have asked? Will you (they) have asked?

We shall not have asked.

You (they) will not have asked.

Future Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое будет происходить до определенного момента или другого действия в будущем и завершится или прекратится до него. E. g. He will have done his lessons by five o'clock (by the time I come; when I come.)

Он сделает уроки до пяти часов (к пяти часам) завтра (к тому времени, как я приду; когда я приду).

ГРУППА ПЕРФЕКТНО-ДЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФОРМ

(Perfect Continuous)

Группа форм Perfect Continuous имеет три времени: настоящее (Present Perfect Continuous), прошедшее (Past Perfect Continuous) и будущее (Future Perfect Continuous)- это время мы рассматривать не будем.

1. Present Perfect Continuous

Present perfect continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме present perfect (have been, has been) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

Формы глагола в Present Perfect Continuous

Число

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

Отрицательная форма

Ед.

I (you) have been asking.

He (she, it) has been asking.

Have I (you) been asking?

Has he (she, it) been asking?

I (you) have not been asking.

He (she, it) has not been asking.

Мн.

We (you, they) have been asking.

Have we (you, they) been asking?

We (you, they) have not been asking.

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, которое началось и протекало до момента речи, т. е. до настоящего момента, и продолжается в момент речи или уже не происходит. При этом нам важно подчеркнуть, что действие длилось (находилось в процессе). Предложение может содержать указание на момент, когда началось действие, типа since 3 o'clock (с трех часов), since he returned (с тех пор, как он вернулся), или в предложении сказано, как долго это действие длится: for two hours (два часа), all day long (весь день) и т. д.: e. g. Не has been doing his lessons since 2 o'clock (since morning, since he returned home from school). Он делает уроки с двух часов (с утра, с тех пор как он вернулся домой из школы). В случае если действие уже завершилось, указание на время just (только что) либо выражено, либо подразумевается: e. g. Show me the book you have (just) been reading. Покажи мне книгу, которую ты (только что) читал.

2. Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Past Perfect (had been) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.

Формы глагола в Past Perfect Continuous

Число	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Ед. и мн.	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had been asking.	Had I (you, he, she, it, we, they) been asking?	I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had not been asking.

Past Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, которое началось до определенного момента (или другого действия) в прошлом, продолжалось определенное время и к тому моменту в прошлом уже завершилось или еще нет. Такие предложения обычно содержат указания на время типа for two hours (два часа), since 5 o'clock (с пяти часов), since I came (с тех пор как я пришел): e. g. Не said he had been working since 5 o'clock. Он сказал, что он работает с пяти часов. (Он начал работать в пять часов и продолжает работать в момент речи.) I took the book which he had been reading. Я взял книгу, которую он читал.

PRESENT PERFECT

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.

1. I don't know this man. I never (meet) him before. 2. "Where is Nick?" - "He just (go) out." 3. "Don't you know what the story is about?"-"No, I (not/read) it." 4. Don't worry about the letter. I already (post) it. 5. "Is he a good boy?" - "Oh yes, he (help) me a lot." 6. I know London perfectly well. I (be) there several times. 7. I can't find my bag. I think, somebody (take) it by mistake. 8. "Do you speak Greek?" - "No, I never (study) it." 9. "Do you know where he lives?"- "No, he recently (move) to a new flat. I (not/be) there yet."

Ответьте на вопросы, употребляя глагол в Present Perfect.

Model: Is his article ready ? (write) - Yes, he has written it.

1. Are her rooms clean ? (do) 2. Is our dinner ready, Mother ? (cook) 3. Does she know the poem ? (learn) 4. Do you know this sort of pencil ? (use) 5. Does he know how nice the cake is? (eat) 6. Do you know that your gloves are on the table ? (find) 7. Is Bobby's face clean ? (wash) 8. Do you know how beautiful these songs are ? (hear)

Составьте предложения со словом already.

Model: Don't forget to post that letter. I've already posted it.

1. Don't forget to phone Tom. I ___. 2. Why don't you read the paper? ___ . 3. Shall I pay the waiter? No, I____.

Задайте вопросы по образцу.

Model: (you ever/be/to Italy?) Have you ever been to Italy ?

1. (you ever / be / to South America?) 2. (you / read / any English books?) 3. (you / live / in this town all your life?) 4. (how many times / you / be / in love?) 5. (what's the most beautiful country you / ever / visit?) 6. (you / ever / speak / to a famous person?).

Переведите на английский, используя Present Perfect Tense.

1. Мария получила новую квартиру. Ты ее видел? 2. Ты показал друзьям свою работу? -Нет, она еще не готова. 3. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? - Да. Это интересный фильм. 4. Ты был в этом парке? - Да. 5. Она только что вернулась. 6. Возьмите эти журналы. Я уже прочитал их. 7. Вы были когда-нибудь в Италии? - Да, это очень красивая страна. 8. Мы еще не сделали упражнение пять. 9. Она никогда не переводила такие трудные статьи. 10. На этой неделе я звонил ему несколько раз. 11. Сегодня он уехал в Москву. 12. Ты видел Джона сегодня? - Нет. 13. В этом году мы купили новый телевизор.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Indefinite и Present Perfect.

1. I (see) the snow (stop). 2. Ann (want) to see you. You (not/be) here for ages ! 3. "What (be) your name?" - "My name (be) always Brighton." 4. "You (read) this book?" - "Yes." - "What you (think) of it?" 5. I (not/be) to a zoo before. It (be) a nice feeling to go somewhere you never (be) before. 6. "You (know) Eliza?" - "Yes." - "How long you (know) her?" - "I (know) her for 10 years." 7. There (be) a lot of things I (want) to do for a long time and I (not/do) them. 8. You (realize) we (know) each other for quite a period of time now? And this (be) the first occasion you (ask) me to come with you. 9. "You (know) the girl who just (leave) the shop?" - "Yes, that (be) Ann Smith." - "She (be) a customer of yours?" - "Not, exactly. She (be) here several times, but she never (buy) anything." 10. Come in; I (be) awake since sun-up. 11. (not/see) your pictures for a long time. Can I look round ? 12. It'll be good to see him again. How long he (be) away ? It (seem) ages. 13. I (know) you for thirty-five years, but I never (hear) you look or speak like that before.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 2. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year? 3. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 4. He (not yet to come) back. 5. He (to go) already? 6. When you (to see) him last? 7. I (not to see) him for ages. 8. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 9. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 10. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 11. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 12. While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 13. I never (to visit) that place. 14. He (to visit) that place last year. 15. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 16. You (to take) any photographs while travelling in the south?

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 2. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 3. I (not to read) the newspapers today. 4. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 5. How many times you (to be) to St. Petersburg? 6. At last I (to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest. 7. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 9. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom. 10. She just (to go) out.

PAST PERFECT

Закончите предложения, используя глаголы в скобках

Model 1: Most of my friends were no longer there. They had left (leave)

1. My best friend, Kevin , was no longer there. He (go away). 2. The local cinema was no longer open. It (close down). 3. Mr. Hendrix was no longer alive. He (die). 4. I didn't recognize Mrs. Dietrich. She (change) a lot. 5. Bill no longer had his car. He (sell) it.

Model 2: Mr. and Mrs. Cocker were in an airplane. They were very nervous, as the plane took off because they (fly) had never flown before.

1. The woman was a complete stranger to me. I (see) never before. 2. Margaret was late for work. Her boss was very surprised, she (be/late) before. 3. Jane played tennis yesterday - at least she tried to play tennis. She wasn't very good because she (play) before. 4. It was Keith's first driving lesson. He was very nervous and didn't know what to do. He (drive) before.

Составьте предложения, используя слова в скобках, по образцу.

Model: I wasn't hungry. (I / just / have / lunch) - I had just had lunch.

1. Tom wasn't at home when I arrived, (he / just / go / out) 2. We arrived at the cinema late, (the film / already / begin) 3. They weren't eating when I went to see them, (they / just / finish / their / dinner) 4. I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldn’t come, (she / already / arrange/ to do something else). 5. I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time. (I / not / see / her for five years).

Закончите предложения, используя Past Perfect Tense.

He told her that he (buy a TV set the year before)
The man at the station said that the train (leave already).
Mary told me that she (not get a letter from her son yet). She said that she (not hear from him for some weeks).
He understood that he (get off at the wrong station).
He said that his parent (always live in the country).
I didn't know that she (change her address).
He didn't remember how it all (happen).
We were sure that she (tell the truth).
I saw that the child (catch a cold).

10. She hoped that I (pay for the tickets already).

11. When he woke up next morning and looked out of the window he understood that it (rain heavily during the night).

When we came back, the telegram (arrive already).
I got to the station the train (already leave).
The rain (already stop) when we started.
When I finished school my older sister (be a teacher for 2 years).
We (make all arrangements already) when we, teamed that he wouldn't come.

I knew her immediately because my brother (describe here to me very well).
The policeman stopped her because she (cross the street in the wrong place).
I was not hungry because I (have lunch just an hour before).
Nobody knew when he came in because he (enter the house through the back door).
I thought he knew English well because he (live in England for some years).
It happened to him because he (always be too sure of himself).

As soon as they (make a decision) they could discuss less important questions.
After we (make a fire) it became warm.

3. When I (throw out all of the old newspapers and magazines) I could arrange my new books nicely on the shelf.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.

1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework, 9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to come). 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock. 11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock. 12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock. 13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 16. When (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work. 17. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home. 18. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) the look which I (to lose) in summer. 20. When we (to tome) to the station, the train already (to leave).

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous, Present, Past Perfect.

1. When you (to come) to see us? — I (to come) tomorrow if I (not to be) busy. 2. I (not to like) apples. 3. He (to come) home at five o'clock yesterday. 4. I (to ring) you up as soon as I (to come) home tomorrow. 5. I (to show) you my work if you (to like). 6. He (to come) home by six o'clock yesterday. 7. Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him. 8. This little boy never (to see) a crocodile. 9. Send me a telegram as soon as you (to arrive). 10. Let's go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 11. If you (to help) me, I (to do) this work well. 12. I always (to get) up at eight o'clock, but tomorrow I (to get) up a little later. 13. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) Tom's book. I (to be) in a hurry. Tom soon (to come), and I (to want) to finish reading the book before he (to come). 14. As soon as you (to see) your friend, tell him that I (to want) to see him. 15. When I (to come) home yesterday, my brother (to sleep).

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.

1. Yesterday Nick (to say) that he (to read) much during his summer vacation. 2. At the age of twenty my father (to combine) work and study. 3. A great number of students (to study) in the reading-room when I (to enter) it last night. 4. The storm (to rage) the whole night, and the sailors (to try) to do their best to save the ship. 5. Mike's friends could hardly recognize him as he (to change) greatly after his expedition to the Antarctic. 6. When I (to enter) the hall, the students (to listen) to a very interesting lecture in history. 7. Hello! Where you (to go)? — Nowhere in particular. I just (to take) a walk. 8. Our students (to do) all kinds of exercises and now they (to be) sure that they (to know) this rule well. They (to hope) they (to make) no mistakes in the test-paper. 9. The expedition (to cover) hundreds of kilometers, but they still (to be) far from their destination. 10. You (to go) to Great Britain next year?

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.

1. Mike (to eat) ice-cream every day. Look, he (to eat) ice-cream now. When I (to see) him in the morning, he (to eat) ice-cream, too. He (to say) he (to eat) one ice-cream already by that time. I think he (to fall) ill if he (to eat) so much ice-cream. 2. They (to walk) along the street and (to talk). Suddenly Nick (to stop) and (to say): "Oh, what shall we do? I (to lose) the key to the door." "If you (not to find) it," said Pete, "we (to have) to wait for mother in the street." 3. When I (to come) to the station yesterday, I (to learn) that my train already (to leave). 4. What he (to do) when you (to see) him yesterday? 5. I (to give) you this book as soon as I (to finish) reading it. 6. When the ship (to cross) the ocean, a great storm (to break) out.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

How many enquiries from foreign firms you (receive) this month? We (receive) two enquiries from German firm last week.
You (have) a holiday this year? Yes, I (have) it 2 months ago.
Where (be) the materials for the talks? I think Mr. Petrov (take) them. He (come) to the office five minutes ago.
What film you (see) lately? I (see) "Hamlet." I (like) it very much. When will it (be on)? It (be on) last week.
Where you (be) today? I (phone) you in the morning, but you (be) not in. You see, in the morning I (be) at the factory and (come) back only 10 minutes ago.
You ever (do business) with Roberts and Co.? Yes, we (sell) them ten boilers of a new model lately.

Используйте глаголы “to have” и “to be” в правильной форме.

It ___ difficult to find a job right now, ___ it?
I want ___ a doctor, that is why I ___ a student of the Medical Institute.
There ___ no school in this village and the children go to the school which ___ two miles away.
How old ___ you? - I ___ 17.
___ you English lessons twice a week? - Yes, we ___.
I ___ no time to help you yesterday. I ___ very sorry about it.
We ___ a conference tomorrow So I ___ busy with my report today.
There ___ only two faculties there.
My sister ___ a second year student of the Law Faculty She ___ is a lawyer.

10. You ___ in the final year at school, ___ you? Yes, I ___.

11. What ___ you fond of? My hobby ___ drawing.

Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму.

"You (read) the story of Robinson Crusoe?"

"No, I haven't, but I (read) it now. Robinson Crusoe (be) the story of a man who (live) many years on an island. At the beginning there (be) nobody there. Robinson (bring) many things from a ship that (be) In the sea near the coast, and he (build) a house. Then one day he (save) the life of a black man. Robinson (give) him the name Friday, because he (find) him on Friday. He (teach) him the English language."

"Can you (show) me the book?"

"I (bring, not) it with me, I (give) it to you tomorrow?"

Поставьте в нужную форму глаголы в скобках.

In our country workers always (try) to help each other. Sometimes you can even (see) them together after work: nobody in the factory (want) the other workers to be behind.

But not everybody (understand) this. Sometimes young workers (think) that if they (compete), they must not (show) their friends how (use) their machines better.

One day Igor (say) to Yury. "Let's (compete). We (work) even better? So they (begin) (compete). Igor (make) more parts than Yury. One Sunday Yury (go) to Igor and (say) to him. "I (know) that we (compete).I want you (help) me. We (fight, not) each other, we (compete). We (want) to make our factory the best in the country. Will you (show) me how to work better?" Igor (help) Yury and Yury (begin) (work) even better than Igor.

Раскройте скобки, используя нужную форму времени.

There is no present without the past. Although we (live) in the 21st Century, many people (be interested) in things that (happen) in the 16th century or (happen) in the 22nd century. A lot of films, books and plays (be) about historical subjects or science fiction. One day you (watch) a film about Henry VIII. and the next day (read) a book about men on Mars.

We must remember though that the present (come) from the past and the future (come) from what (happen) now.

It (be) difficult to imagine man in different ages. What (feel) ft like to live m the 13th century? What (eat) we in the year 2000 or 2010? Of course, we (know) a lot about what (happen) in the past There (be) books that describe the past, letters and things from the past centuries. But what it (be) like in the 22nd century? Historians (look) at our clothes and (laugh)? They (be surprised) that our transport (be) stow, and our life busy? Perhaps they (think) we (be) lucky to live in a world which still (have) some room and where people (be) happy. Or perhaps they (be) happy living on the Moon or even Mars (stay) there and (not wonder) about what (happen) on Earth.

Поставьте в нужную форму глаголы в скобках, используя Present Continuous и Present Indefinite.

She (wear) a new coat today.
Peter never (wear) a hat.
I (get up) at 8 in the morning.
It's eight o'clock. He (get up).
What you (say). I (not hear) you well enough.
It (get) late. It's time to go home.
It (get) dark early in the winter.
Listen! Somebody (sing) in the street,
She (sing) well and she (have) a pleasant voice.

10. When it is foggy in London, cars (move) very slowly

11. Our train (move) very fast.

Ответьте на вопросы, используя Present, Past или Future Continuous Tense.

What is the weather like? (rain a little)
Why didn't you go to the country yesterday? (rain)
What will the weather be like tomorrow? (the radio, give the weather forecast in a few minutes)
Why did the militia-man stop him? (walk across the street in the wrong place)
Why don't you want to go to the cinema tonight? (finish a book which I must give back tomorrow.
Where is mother? (work in the garden)
Why didn't he hear the bell? (play football)
Why cant we speak to him now? (write business letters)
What is the noise about? (watch a football game)

10. Why do you think you wont get much sleep tonight? (travel all night)

11. Will you come to the party? (not move to a new fiat)

Используйте Past Indefinite или Past Continuous Tense в зависимости от предложения.

When we got off the train it (rain) heavily.
The summer that year was cold. It often (rain).
The weather was foggy. Cars and buses (move) slowly.
While i (pack) my things, he (ring) up for a taxi to take me to the station.
The house was quiet The boys (play) chess and Mary (read) a book.
When you (see) him last?
I (buy) the guide book in London. It (catch) my eye when I (pass) a shop window. I (return) (call) at the shop and (buy) it.
In 1872 Peter (be) in Siberia. He (build) a railway together with his friends. Later he (write) a book about it.
Who (speak) over the telephone at 5 yesterday? The line (be) busy for an hour at least

10. The whole family (watch) a detective film on TV when I (came) into the room.

11. I (look) into the window and (see) an old woman (sit) at it, a cat (sleep) on the window still next to the Flower pot.

12. Ships (travel) from Southampton to New York in four or five days last season.

Раскройте скобки, используя нужную форму времени

Rainy Sunday

It was Sunday. I never (get up) early on Sundays. I sometimes (stay) in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I (get) up very late. I (look) out of the window. It (be) dark outside. "What a day." I (think). "It (rain) again." Just then the telephone (ring). It (be) my aunt Lucy. "I (be) at the station. I (come) to see you. But I still (have) breakfast." I (say). "What you (do)," she (ask), "I (have) breakfast!" I (repeat). "Dear me," she (say), "you always (get up) so late." It (be) one o'clock.

Раскройте скобки

In the Waiting Room

I (enter) the dentist's waiting room which (be) full. Like any other waiting room, it (have) an atmosphere of its own. A small table (be covered) with very old magazines; the curtains (be) of indefinite colour and the armchairs definitely unclean. There (be) dusty pictures on the wall. I (take) my seat and (decide) to pass the time watching the people around me.

A little man beside me (turn) over the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It (be) hard to understand what he (look at) from time to time he (throw) the magazine on the tale and (pick up) another. Opposite me there (be) a young mother why (try) hard to quiet her son. The boy (make) aeroplane noises as he (move) an ashtray on the floor. Near him an old man (steep) and the boy's mother (be) afraid that sooner or later her son (wake up) him. I myself (be) sleepy. The boy (be) quiet now in his mother's arms. There (be) a deathly silence m the room and just at this moment the loud speaker (call) out the name of the next lucky person.

Используйте Present Continuous вместо инфинитива в скобках.

He (not, work), he (watch) the TV programme.
Kitty (finish) her porridge.
Look! The Sun (rise).
John (polish) his boots and his sister (press) her dress.
It (rain)? Yes, it (rain) very hard.
The delegation (leave) Moscow tomorrow,
Who (make) such a noise?
What you (read) now?
I (read) stories by Maugham.

10. The weather is fine. The sun (shine) and the birds (sing).

11. Somebody (knock) at the door.

12. You (go) anywhere tonight?

13. Why you (speak) so fast?

14. Who (wait for)? I (wait) for my sister.

15. I can't hear what they (talk) about.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Indefinite или Present Continuous Tenses.

Why you (walk) so fast today? You usually (walk) quite slowly. - I (hurry). I am afraid to (miss) the train.
Cuckoos (not, build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds.
I always (buy) lottery tickets but I seldom (win).
You can't (have) the book now because my brother (read) it.
Some people (do) everything with their left hand.
Who (make) that terrible noise? - It's my son.
How you (feel)?
Switch on the light. It (get) dark.
You (understand) the rule?

10. The sun (set) late in summer.

11. What you (look for) - We (look for) our grandmother's spectacles.

12. I (not, know) what he (want).

13. What time she (come) here as a rule?

14. Look, snow still (fall).

15. It often (rain) in October.

Ответьте на вопросы, используя Present Perfect Tense.

Why can't you give the book back? (not finish, yet)
Why can't you repeat the question? (not hear)
Are they leaving? (not change their plans)
What's the matter with you? (think... catch cold)
Why is it so quiet in the house? (everybody, leave)
Where will you go in summer? (not decide, yet)
How long has this film been on> (for about a week)
Have you ever been late for classes? (never)
How are they? (I don't know, (not see them lately)

10. Where is yesterday's newspaper? (just, throw out)

11. How long have you lived in Moscow? (since, be born)

12. How much time has passed since he left? (a fortnight)

Ответьте на вопросы.

How long have they known each other?
How long have you had this coat?
How long has this film been on?
How long has he been out?
How long have you been a student?
How long has she been absent from classes?
How long have you been here?
How long have the children been with their aunt?

Ответьте на вопросы.

Has he ever told you the story of his life?
Have you ever translated anything from English into Russian?
Has it every been so warm in April before?
Have you ever read anything by Jack London?
Have you ever shown this picture to anybody?
Have you ever been to the Far East?
Have they ever spoken to you about their plans for the future?
Have they ever studied this problem?
Have you translated the article yet?

10. Have they finished discussing the problem?

11. Have you decided who will make a report on the international situation?

12. Has she had lunch yet?

13. Have they finished working at their course papers?

14. Has he woken up?

15. Has she made breakfast?

Закончите предложения, используя Future Perfect Tense.

By the time he arrives they (leave)
She is ill now. By the first of April she (be in hospital for 3 weeks)
He has bought this TV set on credit. He (pay all the money by the 21st of August).
How long has she stayed with your family? By the end of the month she.
She has lied here a long time. By 2002, she...
He is still a school boy, but by this time next year he (leave school).

Раскройте скобки, используя нужную форму глагола.

Mr. Sherlock Holmes (sit) one morning at the breakfast table in his room in Baker Street. His friend Dr. Watson (stand) near the window, examining a walking stick which a visitor (forgot) the day before. "To Mr. Mortimer, from his friend," was engraved upon ft, with the date "1884." Sherlock Holmes suddenly (turn) to Watson and (say), "the owner of this stick (have) a dog which (be) larger than a terrier and smaller than a mastiff."

How you (know)" (ask) Watson in surprise. "I (examine) that stick carefully and (notice) the marks of a dog's teeth on it," (answer) Holmes. "They (be) too broad for a terrier and not broad enough for a mastiff. Probably the dog often (carry) the stick behind its master. I think it must be a spaniel in fact (be) a spaniel."

Holmes (leave) the breakfast table and (stand) near the window as he (say) this. Watson (look) at him In surprise and (ask), "how can you be so sure of that?"

For the simple reason that I (see) the dog at our door and I (hear) the bell which its master (ring). I wonder why Or. Mortimer (want) to see Mr. Sherlock Holmes. Well, we soon (know). "Come in," he (add). There (be) a knock at the door.

1. We (to raise) the quality of the goods manufactured last year. When our country obtains skilled engineers, scientists and workers we will be capable of solving any technical problem. The students (to work) in the laboratory for three hours. He (to bring) the necessary documents before the meeting began. The space flights by Soviet cosmonauts (to provide) important data. 3. Our scientists (to conduct) a great amount of research work in the field of satellites and rockets before they decided to launch this orbital station. Due to the latest inventions in radio electronics our engineers (to develop) the best transistor devices in the mid 1970-es. 6. The rapid development of rocketry is largely due to K. E. Tsiolkovsky who (to lay) the foundation of the theory of rocket motion. As she (to make) her experiments she came across an interesting phenomenon. The mercury in the thermometer (to rise) when we (to raise) the temperature.

We (to call) oxides and sulphides, some metal alloys as well as chemical elements semiconductors. All of them (to conduct) electric current worse than metals do. Some of the devices that use semiconductors (to let) electric current pass through them only in one direction and do not conduct it at all in the other. In 1957 the output of consumer goods (to go up) 13 times compared with 1913. Science (to play) never before such a role in the history of mankind as it did in the XXth century.

Rocket engine (to combine) very small weight with immense power. Our government (to build) the road by 2010. The current (to stop) flowing when the electric circuit is broken somewhere. This invention (to raise) the output at our plant. 22. The Luna 9 automatic station which (to make) its soft landing on the moon's surface was followed by Luna 10. 23. Since the discovery of X-rays engineers (to use) them for machine parts examination. After he (to complete) his drawing he gave it to the engineer.

The coffee tree which belongs to the Brazilian tropics has been growing in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaidjan since 1954. 2. The automatic lines manufacturing automobile pistons have been functioning for a number of years. 3. We have been carrying on "this experiment since nine o'clock and have not yet been through with it.

1. New iron ore deposits are already being worked. 2. The Nurek hydro-electrical station was being built when I came there. 3. Various laser-based instruments for use in engineering, chemical and ship-building enterprises are now being produced commercially in the Soviet Union. 4. Automation is being increasingly used at our hydro-electric stations. The atom has been harnessed by Soviet scientists to serve industry, agriculture, medicine.

1. Лекция 2 Ввод и редактирование данных Ввод данных В режиме таблицы отображаются все введенные данные
2. Тема 1 Філософія її зміст і проблематика План Світогляд як духовнопрактичний феномен
3. Физиология пищеварения
4. вариант ответа В XV ~ XVII веках в Российском государстве действовало делопроизводство - приказное - к
5. русский союз военнополитический союз России и Франции который был основным вектором внешней политики
6. ТЕМАТИЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ 05.
7. ЮЖНОУРАЛЬСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ национальный исследовательский университет Факультет
8. осуществляется не любым способом а с помощью применения юридических мер воздействия ~ принуждения 2Приме
9. тема зажигания Микропроцессорная система зажигания МПСЗ предназначена для формирования зависимости угл
10. Утверждаю
11. Экономика предприятия для студентов ФБМ менеджеры ~ осенний семестр Предприятие как субъект
12. реферат дисертації на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата філософських наук Дніпропетровсь
13. Задача 3. Анализ трехфазных цепей при различных схемах соединения нагрузки
14. Лекція 5. Будівельна організація основа економіки План Будівельна організація як суб'єкт господар.
15. реферат дисертації на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук Київ 2004
16. Экономическая теория Специальность- 080114 Экономика и бухгалтерский учет
17. энергетические ресурсы Вторичный энергетический ресурс ВЭР Энергетический ресурс полученный в виде
18. Коммуникативный аспект общения Вербальное и невербальное общение
19. В чем состоят отличия договора о консорциуме от кооперативного договора
20. Пленум Верховного Суда Российской Федерации и Пленум Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации поста

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