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The letters of the English Alphabet.
We have two ways we read the letters of the Alphabet. We have the spelling sounds and the pronunciation sounds
Letters Spelling sounds Pronunciation sounds
Aa (ei:) (Ah)
Be (bi:) (Beh)
Cc (si:) (keh)
Dd (di :) (Deh)
Ee (i:) (Eh)
Ff (èf) (Feh)
Gg (dzi:) (Gueh)
Hh (eitЅ) (Heh)
Ii (ai:) (ih)
Jj (dzé:) (Djeh)
Kk (kei) (Keh)
Ll (εL) (Leh)
Mm (em) (Meh)
Nn (en) (Neh)
Oo (o) (Oh)
Pp (pi) (Peh)
Qq (kju:) (Queh)
Rr (a:) (Reh)
Ss (εs) (SSS)
Tt (ti) (Teh)
Uu (ju:) (Ouh)
Vv (vi:) (Veh)
Ww (dΛbju) (Weh)
Xx (εks) (Iks)
Yy (wai) (Yeh)
Zz (zed) (Zeh)
We call it the spelling sounds because if I ask you to spell the word apple for example; you will say;
a(ei:) pple, but to pronounce it you will say; a(Ah) pple and not eipple but Ahpple.Hence the spelling sounds to spell words while the pronunciation sounds help you to read. So you give some examples with words that begin with the different sounds. Hope you understand.
-The next thing should be days of the week.
-Months of the year.
- After you can teach him how to conjugate the verb “to be”, “to have”, “to do”, “to go”, etc. in all the tense in English. For example;
“to be” in the present simple tense
Positive form Contracted form of the positive form
Singular Plural Singular Plural
I am We are I’m We’re
You are You are You’re You’re
He/She/It is They are He’s/She’s/It’s They’re
Negative form of the positive form Contracted form of the negative form
I am not I’mnot
You are not You can say You’re not but You aren’t is better
He/ She / It is not He’s not or He isn’t is better (same for she and it)
We are not We’re not but We aren’t is better
You are not You aren’t
They are not They aren’t
Simple past of the verb “to be” There is no contracted form for simple past
I was They were
You were
He/ She / It was
We were
You were
Negative form of the simple past Contracted form of the negative form
I was not I wasn’t
You were not You weren’t
He / She / It was not He wasn’t (same for she and it)
We were not We weren’t
You were not You weren’t
They were not They weren’t
Future of the verb “to be”
I will or Shall
You will
He / She / It will
We will or shall
You will
They will
We use shall only for the first person singular and first person plural.
Follow this example and you conjugate the rest of the verb. Take note all the forms have a contracted form.
NB: The contracted form is mostly use in speaking.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
HOW TO USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.
Eg.
He drinks tea. (what he does every morning)
She walks to school.
We swim every week.
Eg.
He lives in London. (general truth)
She teaches in The University.
Ukraine is cold during Winter.
Form of the present simple tense
The present simple tense has two forms;
Singular Plural
I visit / play We visit / play
You visit / play You visit / play
He / She / It visits or plays They visit / play
NB:- At the third person singular (He / She / It ) all verbs in the present simple tense change. We sometimes add S as in the example above.
Eg. Finish – finishes; go – goes ; wash – washes ; miss – misses ; mix – mixes
Eg. Marry – marries; try – tries; fly – flies etc.
Eg. Buy – buys; say – says; pray - prays
The five vowels in English are (a, e, I o u). So the rest of the letters are consonants.
If you have any difficulties just let me know. I will send more some other time. By for now and take care.