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1. Напишите следующие предложения во множественном числе
1. This country has an advanced economy.
У этой страны развитая экономика.
These countries have an advanced economy.
2. There is a tariff on import of this kind of manufactured goods.
Существует тариф на импорт этого вида промышленных товаров.
There are some tariffs on import of these kinds of manufactured goods.
3. That country extracts natural resources.
Та страна добывает природные ресурсы.
Those countries extract natural resources.
4. There is a branch of that American company in Canada.
В Канаде существует направление от той американской компании.
There are some branches of that American company in Canada.
5. This person works in service industry.
Этот человек работает в сфере услуг.
These persons work in service industry.
6. He works in agriculture and grows wheat.
Он работает в сельском хозяйстве и выращивает пшеницу.
They work in agriculture and grow wheat.
7. His company supplies the foreign market.
Его компания снабжает иностранный рынок.
His companies supply the foreign market.
8. The nation of the country is primarily urban.
Население страны – прежде всего горожане.
The nation of the countries is primarily urban.
1. Many American business firms supply the Canadian market.
Многие американские бизнес-фирмы делают поставки на канадский рынок.
They supply its market.
2. Canada closely resembles the USA.
Канада очень схожа с США.
Canada closely resembles it.
3. The Canadian government encouraged manufacturing industries through protective tariffs.
Канадское правительство поощряло обрабатывающую промышленность посредством льготных тарифов.
It encouraged them through protective tariffs.
4. My father works in manufacturing.
Мой отец работает на производстве.
He works in manufacturing.
5. My sister's firm imports nickel and zinc from Canada.
Фирма моей сестры импортирует никель и цинк из Канады.
Her firm imports nickel and zinc from Canada.
6. My parents and I have a small farm producing dairy products.
У нас с родителями есть небольшая ферма, производящая молочные продукты.
We have a small farm producing dairy products.
7. Ms Greenwood is from the north of Canada.
Госпожа Гринвуд с севера Канады.
She is from the north of Canada.
1. Earlier Canadian economy was rural and now (she/ he / it) is mainly urban, and manufacturing plays an important part in (it/its /her).
Ранняя канадская экономика была сельской, а теперь (она / он / оно) является главным образом городской, и производство играет важную роль в (ней / его / ее).
Earlier Canadian economy was rural and now it is mainly urban, and manufacturing plays an important part in it.
2. (They /It/ We) has the same economic system as the US.
(Они / Она / Мы) имеет ту же самую экономическую систему как в США.
It has the same economic system as the US.
3. (Hers / It /Its) growth depends on (us / they / his).
(Ее / Он / Его) рост зависит от (нас / них / его).
Its growth depends on us.
4. A lot of Canadians work in manufacturing. (Its / Your / They) produce different goods and export (them /him /us) to the USA.
Многие канадцы работают в производстве. (Его / Твое/ Они) производят различные товары и экспортируют (их / его / нас) в США.
A lot of Canadians work in manufacturing. They produce different goods and export them to the USA.
5. (Me / My / I) brother now lives in Canada. He often comes to (him / her / his) native city on business. (Our / They/ He) sometimes signs contracts with (our / we / hers) company.
(Меня / Мой / Я) брат теперь живет в Канаде. Он часто приезжает в (его / ее / его) родной город по делу. (Наш / Они / Он) иногда подписывает контракты с (нашей / мы / ее) компанией.
My brother now lives in Canada. He often comes to his native city on business. He sometimes signs contracts with our company.
1. Canada is the world's second-largest country.
Канада – вторая по величине страна во всем мире.
2. Manufacturing employs 20% of its population.
В производстве задействованы 20% населения.
?: Does manufacturing employ 20% of its population?
– : Manufacturing does not employ 20% of its population.
3. There are a lot of natural resources in that country.
В той стране много природных ресурсов.
?: Are there a lot of natural resources in that country?
– : There aren’t a lot of natural resources in that country.
4. Two-thirds of the population work in service industries.
Две трети населения работают в сфере услуг.
?: Does two-thirds of the population work in service industries?
– : Two-thirds of the population doesn’t work in service industries.
5. Canada closely resembles the USA.
Канада очень похожа на США.
Canadian economy
Canada is the world's second-largest country with one of the most complex and advanced economies in the world. Canada closely resembles the US in its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and high living standards.
Earlier the growth of Canada depended on developing and exporting natural resources. It is rich in iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, wildlife, coal, petrol, natural gas, etc. It still extracts and processes these resources, especially fish, furs, timber, and minerals. However, during the 20th century manufacturing and service industries became much more important. Those changes turned the nation from a largely rural into primarily industrial and urban. Nowadays one-fifth of its population work in manufacturing; two-thirds work in service industries which include transportation, trade, finance and some others; and only 3% of the work force are employed in agriculture and produce wheat, tobacco, dairy products and so on. The Canadian government encouraged manufacturing industries through protective tariffs on import of manufactured goods. As the result many American business firms established their Canadian branches, and now they supply the Canadian market.
Canada is also highly integrated into the global economy through trade, and exports account for 33,6 percent of its Gross Domestic Product. It exports such goods as motor vehicles and parts, industrial – machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment, chemicals, plastics, petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminium. Its most important export partner is the US – its share in Canadian export is about 85%.
Канадская экономика
Канада – вторая по величине во всем мире страна с одной из самых сложных и передовых экономических систем в мире. Канада очень похожа на США в его ориентируемой на рынок экономической системе, образце производства и высоком жизненном уровне.
Раньше рост Канады зависел от добычи и экспорта природных ресурсов. Она богата железной рудой, никелем, цинком, медью, золотом, лидерством, живой природой, углем, бензином, природным газом, и т.д. Она до сих пор занимается добычей и переработкой этих природных ресурсов, особенно рыбы, меха, древесины и полезные ископаемых. Однако, в течение 20-го столетия производство и сферы услуг стали намного более важными. Те изменения прежде всего повернули нацию преимущественно от сельскохозяйственной к индустриальной и городской. В настоящее время одна пятая ее населения работает в производстве; две трети работают в сферах услуг, которые включают транспортировку, торговлю, финансы и прочие; и только 3% рабочей силы наняты в сельском хозяйстве и производят муку, табак, молочные продукты и так далее. Канадское правительство поощряло обрабатывающую промышленность посредством льготных тарифов на импорт промышленных товаров. В результате многие американские бизнес-фирмы основали канадские филиалы и направления, и теперь они поставляют продукцию канадский рынок.
Канада также глубоко интегрирована в мировую экономику посредством торговли и экспортирует примерно 33,6 процентов Валового национального продукта. Она экспортирует такие товары как автомашины и запасные части, промышленные машины, самолеты, телекоммуникационное оборудование, химикаты, пластмассы, нефть, природный газ, электричество, алюминий. Самый важный экспортный партнер Канады – США – его доля в канадском экспорте – приблизительно 85%.
1. Canada closely resembles the US in its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and high living standards.
What country Canada closely resembles in its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and high living standards?
2. It is rich in iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, wildlife, coal, petrol, natural gas, etc.
In which natural resources is rich Canada, except petrol & natural gas?
3. It still extracts and processes these resources, especially fish, furs, timber, and minerals.
What it still extracts and processes?
4. Nowadays one-fifth of its population work in manufacturing; two-thirds work in service industries which include transportation, trade, finance and some others; and only 3% of the work force are employed in agriculture and produce wheat, tobacco, dairy products and so on.
What part of its population work in manufacturing nowadays?
5. As the result many American business firms established their Canadian branches, and now they supply the Canadian market.
Which business firms established their Canadian branches?
6. Its most important export partner is the US – its share in Canadian export is about 85%.
Its most important export partner is the US – its share in Canadian export is about 85%.
Who is its most important export partner?
1. US share in Canadian export is 85%.
Американская доля в канадском экспорте составляет 85%.
Is US share in Canadian export 85% or 50%?
US share in Canadian export is 85%, isn’t it?
2. There are a lot of branches of American firms in Canada.
Есть много ответвлений американских фирм в Канаде.
Are there a lot of branches of American firms in Canada or just one?
There are a lot of branches of American firms in Canada, aren’t they?
3. The country has a market-oriented economic system.
В стране ориентированная на рынок экономическая система.
Does the country have a market-oriented or a rural economic system?
The country has a market-oriented economic system, right?
4. Canada is rich in mineral resources.
Канада богата полезными ископаемыми.
Is Canada rich in mineral resources or no?
Canada is rich in mineral resources, isn’t it?
5. Two-thirds of the population work in service industries.
Две трети населения работают в сфере услуг.
Do two-thirds of the population work in service industries or in agricultural industry?
Two-thirds of the population work in service industries, ok?
а) все глаголы во времени Present Simple Active;
is
resembles
extracts
processes
work
include
supply
exports
б) все прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степенях сравнения, переведите их, для каждого укажите степень сравнения и исходную форму.
Largest (самый большой) – превосходная степень прилагательного large
The most (наибольший) превосходная степень прилагательного many (much)
Earlier (раньше) – сравнительная степень сравнения прилагательного early
More (больше) – сравнительная степень сравнения прилагательного many (much)
1. economic (прилагательное) – economy
2. production (существительное) – product
3. largely (наречие) – large
4. industrial (прилагательное) – industry
5. growth (существительное) – grow
6. protective – (прилагательное) – protect
7. American (прилагательное) – America
8. equipment – (существительное) – equip
9. population – (существительное) – populate
10. government – (существительное) – govern
1. What is your name? 10. When does your working day
2. How old are you? begin?
3. Where do you come from? 11. How do you get to work and how
4. Are you married or single? long does it take you?
5. Have you godchildren? 12. What do you do during your
6. What do you do? working hours?
7. Where do you work? 13. When does your working day
8. How many people work in your finish?
department (firm, company)? 14. What do you do after work?
9. How many days a week do you work? 15. What do you usually do at the weekend?
My name is Alex. I’m 19 years old. I came from Russia. I’m single. I haven’t got any children. I’m studying at the Chelyabisk University. I work as a shop-assistant. In my department work 2 other boys. I work 6 days a week. My working day begins at 9 am. Every morning I reach my work by bus. It takes me about 30 minutes. I usually help people choosing goods they need. My working day ends at 7 pm. After work I usually go home and watch films.
Jones: Good afternoon. Is that ABC Network?
Secretary: Yes, it is.
Jones: This is Jones speaking. I'd like to speak to Mr. McKinley. Is he there?
Secretary: Yes, just a moment. I'll put you through.
Jones: Hello? Is that Clive?
McKinley: Speaking.
Jones: Hi Clive. This is Richard. It's about my trip to Glasgow next week. I need to check some arrangements with you. McKinley: I'm pleased you called. I was just about to ring you.
Mary: Good morning. Is that Inform-service company?
Secretary: Yes, it is.
Mary: This is Mary speaking. I’d like to speak to Kate. Is she there?
Secretary: Yes, wait a minute, please. Hold the line.
Mary: Good morning! Is that Kate?
Kate: Yes.
Mary: Hi Kate! This is Mary. It’s about our travel to Grand Canyon next weekend. I’d like to ask you about some things…
Kate: Sure! I pleasant you called! I just wanted to ring you.