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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 1

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык:
education, equipment, performance, confident, possibility, careless, formal, computerize,

            smallish, daily, fashionable, sharpen.

2. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на многозначность
             слов:

fit

  1.  The house was not fit to live in.
  2.  I am fit for another mile.
  3.  He always looks fit.
  4.  The dress fitted her.
  5.  Fit the handle on the door.
  6.  He had a fit of laziness.
  7.  The child often has a fit of coughing.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1.  I have forgotten this rule.
  2.  She is always forgetting something.
  3.  Forgetting words I look them through the dictionary.
  4.  These ancient poems are forgotten.
  5.  Having forgotten this story I've read it once more.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные
           функции Инфинитива:

  1.  Here are some books for you to read.
  2.  I have something to tell you.

          5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

DRILLING RIG

Modern drilling equipment is consolidated and classified under the term of a "drilling rig".

A drilling rig is not a single unit, but is composed of a series of integrated parts which work together to keep the bit on bottom.

Rotary drilling bits are available today which effectively cut through the crust of the earth. The drill string, made of tough steel pipe, turns the bit and channels the drilling fluid down to lubricate it and carry the cuttings away. The bit must be replaced when it wears out: and there has to be a connection between the surface and the bit on bottom.

On any rig there are a large number of water, mud and air lines which must be installed. Rigs are built to certain capacities, depending on the size of the drawworks. They will drill effectively to a given depth, varying with the size of the drill pipe used, the size of the pump and weight of the casing to be run. They are usually specialized for a particular area.

At present the assembly of the drilling equipment and derrick is done by the industrial method. The drilling equipment is mounted on three metal platforms, which are moved from one oil well location to another as need arises.

6. Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей переводчика".

    7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
            "правилом ряда"

drilling equipment, drilling rig, rotary drilling bits, drill string, tough steel pipe, drilling fluid, air line, drill      pipe.

    8.Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.  single 1) area
  2.  certain 2) parts
  3.  particular 3) capacity
  4.  modern 4) unit
  5.  integrated 5) equipment

9. Сопоставьте данным существительным соответствующие глаголы и переведите их на русский язык.

part turn

work channel

drill wear

pipe use

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What does the drill string do?
  2.  What is a drilling rig composed of?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 2

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык:
affordable, yearly, foolish, optional, intelligent, pollution, agreement, availability, darken,

modernize, drilling, serious.

2. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на многозначность
слов:

miss

  1.  Не shot at the tiger and missed.
  2.  Don't miss your bus.
  3.  The mother misses her child very much.
  4.  He hit the target five times without a miss.
  5.  This student missed a lot of lessons.

6) I missed what he said.

7)They missed their last chance.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  Who is meeting you?
  2.  I was met by all my best friends.
  3.  Meeting her at the bus-stop he always smiles.
  4.  A man meeting her is her husband.
  5.  Having met her I asked her a lot of questions.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива.

  1.  It is difficult for me to understand you.
  2.  The physics competition was planned to begin on the 27- of March.

 5. Переведите тексты на русский язык:

ROTARY DRILLING

Power in rotary drilling is transmitted from the surface to the bit through drilling string and considerable part of the power is wasted in idle rotation of the drilling string.

Power losses depend upon many factors, e.g. length and diameter of the stem, specific gravity of the mud.

Rotary drilling is used in different geological conditions: in unstable formations, zones of loss of circulation, water-gas bearing layers of high pressure.

Rotary drilling makes it possible to use any agent such as air, gas, mud (with a specific gravity more than 2,3 gr/cm3 and highly viscous). It is also possible to use jet bits and bits of small diameters.

The major disadvantages of rotary drilling are as follows:

  1.  Surface equipment must be of high power, a great part of it being waisted in rotating
    the drill shaft and operating of the surface equipment.
  2.  Drill pipes must be of high quality.
  3.  Hydraulic horsepower of pumps is not always used completely.
  4.  The installations are very noisy which makes working conditions hard.

       6. Выпишите из текстов интернационализмы и, если есть, ''ложных друзей
       переводчика".

       7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
        "правилом ряда":

drilling string, power losses, water-gas bearing layers, drag bit, surface equipment, drill shaft, drill pipe, working conditions.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:
l) idle 1) formation

  1.  geological 2) gravity
  2.  unstable 3) horsepower
  3.  specific 4) rotation
  4.  hydraulic 5) conditions

9. Сопоставьте данным существительным соответствующие глаголы и переведите
их на русский язык:

part water

power air

use drill

pump pipe

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What is considerable part of the power wasted in?
  2.  Where is rotary drilling used?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 3

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: calculate, enthusiastic, ambitious, visible, legal, wisdom, driller, childhood, musicion,

  membership, acceptance, improvement.

   2.Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на многозначность слов:

hold

  1.  Не took a good hold of the rope.
  2.  She always holds her tongue.
  3.  The boy held the book in his hand.
  4.  This bottle hold two litres.
  5.  The talks were held in a friendly atmosphere.
  6.  I could not hold back my anger.
  7.  The child held out his hand.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  My friend is coming by that train.
  2.  He has just come from school.
  3.  The woman coming here is my wife.
  4.  Coming home I met my friends.
  5.  I'm coming with you,

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  She likes to look after her little sister.
  2.  He often forgets to register the result of the experiment.

         5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

ELECTRODRILLING

Anelectrical swivel is fixed under the swivel, to transmit electric power to the bottom hole motor. The fluid is circulated through the drill pipes. In the USSR dozens of wells 2,000-3,000m deep were drilled by electrodrills.

Electrodrilling has technical and economic advantages over both, rotary and turbodrilling:

  1.  Energy is transmitted to the bottom of the hole regardless of either the depth of the
    well or quantity and quality of the circulating fluid.
  2.  Since the drill pipes do not rotate and fluid pressure is not high, the life of pipes is
    considerably increased and, hence, steel consumption per one meter of drilling is decreased.
    High pressure pumps are not required.
  3.  Automation of the process is simplified, feeding of the bit is mechanized: a bottom
    hole inclinometers fixed over the drill makes it possible to measure constantly inclination of
    the well.
  4.  Application of both heavy mud or air for well circulation is possible.

6. Выпишите из текстов интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

bottom hole motor, drill pipe, circulating fluid, fluid pressure, steel consumption, pressure pump, bottom hole inclinometer, well circulation.

 

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.  electrical                               1) power
  2.  heavy 2) mud
  3.  economic 3) swivel
  4.  electric 4) hole
  5.  bottom 5) advantage

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

power pump

drill air

pipe

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  Why is the life of pipes considerably increased?
  2.  What makes it possible to measure inclination of the well?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 4

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык:
kingdom, painter, librarian, physicist, fullness, friendship, changable, practical, wooden,

useful, backward, simplify.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность
слов:

clear

  1.  They decided to clear up the question at once.
  2.  It will clear up towards evening.
  3.  We must clear up the classroom before we go home.
  4.  The road is clean now.
  5.  His ideas are always clear.
  6.  It was a clear day.
  7.  Her skin is very clear.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  Going along the street be careful.
  2.  The car is going very fast.
  3.  A girl going to the shop is my sister.
  4.  Summer has gone.
  5.  The sun is going down.

4. Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  The tourists were discussing where to go and what to see.
  2.  He likes to play tennis.

           5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

CORE DRILLING

Structural drilling is aimed at the study of the geological structure of an area, at plotting structural maps of a horizon, at the search of reservoir rocks.

To solve these questions it is necessary, to have a required number of samples of mother rock along the total depth of drilling. This is achieved by drilling structural wells and wild cats.

Core drilling is such a type of rotary drilling in which formation is destroyed not upon the entire area of the bottom but in a circular way. This produces a column of mother rock which is called a core sample.

Structural drilling is done from some tens of meters up to several thousand meters in depth. Rigs for core drilling may be of a rotary type and a spindel type. Rotation is transmitted from the rotary table through the kelly or less frequently from the spindel.

Four kinds of drilling tools are used in core drilling.

        6. Выпишите из текстов интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
        переводчика".

          7. Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
         "правилом ряда".

reservoir rock, mother rock, core sample, core drilling, spindel type, drilling tools.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:
l) wild 1) drilling

  1.  geological 2) well
  2.  structural 3) structure
  3.  rotary 4) cat
  4.  circular 5) way

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
           переведите их на русский язык:

aim seach

drill call

study map

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What is the aim of structural drilling?
  2.  How is formation destroyed in core drilling?

                                                                                                                                                                           


КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 5

          1 .Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: simbolize, ripen, happily, successful, fullness, wisdom, director, create, harmless, cloudy, childish, terrible.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность
слов:

floor

  1.  There is a wooden floor in their house?
  2.  We got a new flat on the second floor.
  3.  He seldom takes the floor at the meetings.
    hand

  1.  The postman handed me a letter.
  2.  Men shook hands and left.
  3.  This child can write with his left hand.
  4.  Look, you have lost the minute hand in your watch.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык

  1.  This book is read with a great interest.
  2.  He is reading a book. Don't disturb him.
  3.  A girl reading a poem is my friend.
  4.  Reading books make notes.
  5.  I've read this book lately.

4. Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

l)The text is earsy enough for you to understand. 2) They want to stay at home.

              5. Переведите тексты на русский язык:

EXPLOSION DRILLING

A special device automatically feeds the drill string with explosive charges which are delivered to the bottom hole by the circulating fluid.

Exposive drilling is belived to be used at different depths in hard formations. It will considerably reduce time for round trips.

THERMAL DRILLING

Special thermal drilling rigs have been designed in the USSR and, attained wide spread acceptance in drilling shallow wells in hard formations. Burning up kerosine or diesel fuel in oxygen at the bottom of the hole provides temperature 2500°C.

The drilling string consists of two rows of pipes. The fuel is piped to the nozzle where it burns up and the gas and vapour mixture attains the velocity of 1800 m/sec. The nozzles are water cooled.

The desintegration of the formation occurs due to the high temperature and the high speed of the gas injected into the bottom of the well

 6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

     7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом рада".

bootom hole, drill string, circulating fluid, drilling rig, vapour mixture.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.  explosive 1) trips
  2.  round 2) device
  3.  hand 3) charge
  4.  shallow 4) formation
  5.  special 5) well

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

drill trip

charge design

use pipe

water cool

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What considerably reduces time for round trips?
  2.  Where have special thermal drilling rigs been attained wide spread asseptance?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 6

       1 .Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: silken, shyness, practical, heroic, selfish, comically, deafen, importance, reader, nation, development, formulate.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность слов:

good

  1.  What's the good of talking.
  2.  Books always do good for everybody.
  3.  Her son is good at mathematics.
  4.  She has always been very good to him.
  5.  This is very good for your health.
  6.  It's very good of her.
  7.  He is a very good student.

3.Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  Не is calling now, wait a minute, please!
  2.  Calling her he forgot to ask the number of her train.
  3.  The man calling is my father.
  4.  He was called last week.
  5.  I've already called her.

       4.Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  This is a good film to see.
  2.  He wants to take part in the table - tennis competitions.

         5.Переведите текст на русский язык:

FLEXODRILLING

A new method of drilling - drilling on flexible drillstem (flex-stem) was put forward several years ago. The drillstem is a continuous, flexible hose manufactured in long lengths. Mud is pumped through the flex-stem. Either one turbodrill or electrodrill may drive the bit which is fixed several meters below the drill collars to create weight on bit. The strong point of this method is in economy of expensive steel pipes and save in time for round trips. When the bit is pulled out, the flex-stem is wound in the storing drum.

This drilling method and the equipment necessary for it is being elaborated and is now tested in drilling deep wells. The Soviet Union and France are carrying out research in this field.

     6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

     7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

drill collar, steel pipe, storing drum, drilling method, drilling equipment, drilling deep wells.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.   expensive l) well
  2.   flexible 2) pipe
  3.   round 3) collar
  4.   deep 4) hose
  5.   drill 5) trip

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

pump point

drive trip

drill test

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  Where is the bit fixed?
  2.  When is the flex-stem wound in the storing drum?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 7

          1 .Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: producer, historian, marriage, insistence, brotherhood, introduction, settlement, kindness, activity, strengthen, purity, sunny, useless.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность
слов:

hand

  1.  The dictionary must be always at your hand.
  2.  What's happend with your left hand?
  3.  The librarian handed me the book.
  4.  A minute hand of my watch has broken.
  5.  My friend often gives me a hand.
  6.  The child got out of hand.
  7.  He is right on the one hand, but on the other hand he is wrong.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  Look at this bus. It is moving and you are late.
  2.  Moving with a great speed a car is unable to stop at once.
  3.  This moving car is the most modern model.
  4.  The car has moved without a driver.
  5.  The talks were moved from London to Moscow.

4.Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  То know English well you must study hard.
  2.  I want to go to England.

              5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

ELECTRODRILLING

In 1937-38 the Soviet engineers Ostrovsky and Alexandrov designed the first bottom hole electrodrill. The electric motors (1.500 r. p. m) were provided with a reducing- gear for decreasing the revolutions of the bit.

In the petroleum Industry of the USSR they use electrodrills 215 to 250 m.m in diameters, 7.5 to 12 m.Long, 500 to 700 r. p. m.

Main elements of an electrodrill are: the electromotor in oil bath and spindel to transmit rotation and power to the bit: the electric motor is provided with a hollow shaft for circulating drilling fluid through to the bit.

The shaft is thin-walled, calculated not for axial loading but for torque only. Thus, it is provided with a spindel - a short, thick-walled, strong shaft on ball bearings or rubber supports. Ball bearings are lubricated by oil from the oil bath: rubber is lubricated by drill fluid in the chamber, (not oil).

     6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

      7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

Reducing gear, petroleum industry, bottom hole electrodrill, oil bath, circulating drilling fluid, ball bearing, rubber support, drill fluid.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:
l) bit 1) elements

  1.   electric 2) loading
  2.   hollow 3) revolutions
  3.   axial 4) motor
  4.   main 5) shaft

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

design drill

use .    support

power

10.Найдите в тексте ответы наследующие вопросы:

  1.  Why are the electric motors provided with a reducing gear?
  2.  Where is rubber lubricated?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 8

      1 .Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: sympathize, partly, shorten, population, homeless, dirty, careful, readish, safety, valuable, leadership, progressive.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность слов:

face

  1.  The child was in bed: his face was very pale.
  2.  The face of my watch is of green colour.
  3.  The window faces the street
  4.  Cosmonauts face many problems.
  5.  He made faces.
  6.  We must face up to the facts.
  7.  They met face to face.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык

  1.  Driving a car he never speaks.
  2.  The car was driven by a woman.
  3.  Driven carefully the car moved very slowly.
  4.  I want a taxi driven carefully.
  5.  The man has driven a car very carefuliy.

4. Переведите предложения на руcский язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  The children were told to stay where they were.
  2.  He is the first to pass the English exam.

            5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

DRILLING BY THE TURBINE METHOD

The turbine drilling was initiated in the USSR. In turbine drilling the bit is rotated by a turbodrill attached to the lower end о the drill string. The turbodrill is powered by a multiple-stage hydraulic turbine, which is driven by the drilling fluid. Power on the bit can be kept constant as the hole goes down. Standard rotary equipment is used, and the turbine and rotary methods are interchangeable. Turbine drilling demonstrates such benefits as:

  1.  Fast penetration.
  2.  Elimination of twist-off and other fishing and lost-hole hazards.
  3.  Reduced drill pipe and tool joint wear.
  4.  Lower mud consumption than in rotary drilling.
  5.  Reduced rig wear.

Turbine drilling is safe, fast and efficient, and will substantially reduce well cost. The turbodrill provides a hydraulic drive for the bit at the bottom of the hole and obviates the necessity for constant rotating the drill pipe.

      6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

      7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

turbine drilling, drill string, drilling fluid, standard equipment, drill pipe, tool joint wear,

mud consumption, rig wear, well cost

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.   hydraulic 1) pipe
  2.   drilling 2) equipment
  3.   drill 3) wear
  4.   rotary 4) turbine
  5.   Tool 5) fluid

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

power wear

drill cost

use drive
pipe

10.Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What is a turbodrill attached to in turbine method?
  2.  Can power on the bit be kept constant as the hole goes down?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 9

      1 .Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык: farmer, movement, jobless, hopeful, probably, cloudy, playable, spaceship, navigation, darvinist, quality, intensify.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность
слов:

part

  1.  In what part of Moscow do you live?
  2.  Give me the second part of this book, I've read the first one.
  3.  Part of the way he was silent.
  4.  His new part in the play is the best one.
  5.  They parted near her house.
    water

1) Water my flowers every day, please, they like water very much.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  The train is moving and you are late.
  2.  This moving car is the most modern model. I'd like to buy it.
  3.  Moving with a great speed a car is unable to stop at once.
  4.  They have moved to a new flat.
  5.  The car was moved to the garage.

4. Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  Не is ready to answer this question.
  2.  To read a lot is to know a lot.

         5.Переведите текст на русский язык:

DIRECTIONAL DRILLING

Control of the course of a well during the process of drilling is of vital importance. For divers reasons it is frequently necessary or desirable to finish a well at some point away from a straight line drawn vertically below the rotary table. For this purpose a new technique called "directional drilling" has been developed. The system has been used in starting wells under a derrick location on land and drilling away from a straight hole into a producing sand beneath the sea or to reach points situated some distance away, horizontally, from the starting point. In this event, the well must be directionally controlled during the progress of drilling from the surface location to the point selected for penetration of the producing formation. This will involve use of devices to achieve deflection of the well in the desired direction and at a suitable angle from the vertical to reach the point selected for penetration of the reservoir rock. The art of directional drilling has so far progressed that a well may be drilled into a given stratigraphic horizon within a few feet of the point selected.

6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

derrick location, surface location, producing formation, reservoir rock, producing sand, starting well, starting point, desired direction.

8. Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.   rotary 1) angle
  2.   desired 2) direction
  3.   Suitable 3) hole
  4.   Vital 4) table
  5.   straight 5) importance

9. Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

use call

point land

drill

10.Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What purpose a new technique has been developed for?
  2.  Why must the well be directionally controlled during the progress of drilling?

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Вариант 10

1. Определите по суффиксу часть речи и переведите слова на русский язык:
easily, characterize, widen, windy, helpless, doubtful, brownish, talkative, postal,

certainty, manhood, settlement, coldness.

2. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на многозначность

              слов:

square

  1.  1 have drawn a square.
  2.  Не showed me the way to Red square.
  3.  There are a lot of square tables in the shop.
    close

  1.  She is my close friend.
  2.  Close the door, please.
  3.  We shan't go by bus, my house is close.
  4.  It's very close in this room.

3. Подчеркните причастия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

  1.  I've just posted the letter.
  2.  Look: she is poisting a parcel.
  3.  Poisting a letter he remembered that he has forgotten to write her address.
  4.  A man poisting a letter is my grandfather.
  5.  The leetter was posted yesterday.

4. Переведите предложения на русcкий язык, обращая внимание на различные
функции Инфинитива:

  1.  То learn English is necessary in modern life.
  2.  This is a good book to read.

5. Переведите текст на русский язык:

ROTARY DRILLING

The rotary drilling method is comparatively, new. The idea of this method was introduced into life in 1901. In the rotary method, the hole is drilled by a rotating bit to which a force is applied. The bit is fastened to, and rotated by, a. drill string, composed of drill pipe and drill collar, with new sections or joints being added as drilling progresses.

The cuttings are lifted from the hole by the drilling fluid which is continuously circulated down the inside of the drill string through water courses or nozzles in the bit, and upward in the annular space between the drill pipe and the bore hole.

At the surface the returning fluid (mud) is diverted through a series of tanks or pits which afford a sufficient period to allow cuttings separation and any necessary treating.

Periodically the drill pipe must be removed from the hole in order to replace the bit.

        6.Выпишите из текста интернационализмы и, если есть, "ложных друзей
переводчика".

        7.Переведите структуры "существительное + существительное", пользуясь
"правилом ряда".

drilling method, rotating bit, drill pipe, drill collar, drilling fluid, water nozzle, bore hole, cuttings separation, returning fluid.

8.Расположите следующие слова по парам:

  1.  drill 1) method
  2.  necessary 2) fluid
  3.  drilling 3) courses
  4.  rotary 4) collar
  5.  water 5) treating

9.Сопоставьте следующим существительным соответствующие глаголы и
переведите их на русский язык:

drill lift

pipe water

force

10. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

  1.  What is the hole drilled by in the rotary method?
  2.  Where is the drilling fluid continuously circulated?




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