Если у вас возникли сложности с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой - мы готовы помочь.
Предоплата всего
Подписываем
1 The sentence
1.1 Sentence word order
1.1A The basic word order of an English sentence
Study:
|
The meaning of an English sentence depends on the word order. 1 We put the subject before the verb and the object after the verb: The cook \ burnt \ the dinner. 2 Adverbials (How?, Where?, When?) usually come after the verb or after the object: He read the note quickly. (How?) I waited at the corner (Where?) till 11.30. (When?) 3 The basic word order of a sentence that is not a question or a command is usually: subject verb object adverbials How? Where? When? I bought a hat yesterday. The children have gone home. We ate our meal in silence. 4 We also put the time reference at the beginning: Yesterday I bought a hat. |
Write 1: a Rewrite the sentences that don't make sense.
b Mark all the sentences in the exercise S V O to show Subject, Verb, Object.
1 Has set John Bailey a new high-jump record. (S) John Bailey (V) has set (O) a new high-jump record.
2 The passport examined the passport officer.
3 These biscuits don't like the dogs.
4 The shop assistant is wrapping the parcel.
5 Have seen the visitors the new buildings.
6 My father didn't wash the dishes.
7 The pipe is going to fix the plumber.
8 Will the goalkeeper catch the ball?
9 Has the meal enjoyed the guest?
10 Can't play John the game.
Write 2: a Arrange these words in the right order. Use a capital letter to begin each sentence.
b Mark each rewritten sentence S V 0 M P T to show:
Subject, Verb, Object, Manner (How?), Place (Where?), Time (When?).
1 till 11 o'clock this morning | slept | the children (S) The children (V) slept (T) till 11 o’clock this morning.
2 the papers | into the bin | he threw......................................................................................................
3 I don't speak | well | English..............................................................................................................
4 hides | Mrs Jones | her money | under the bed....................................................................................
5 carefully | this suitcase | you didn't pack............................................................................................
6 on this shelf | I left | this morning | some money ..............................................................................
7 from the bank | a loan | you'll have to get..........................................................................................
8 the phone | in the middle of the night | woke me up .........................................................................
9 in the park | you shouldn't walk | at night..........................................................................................
10 your food | you should eat | slowly....................................................................................................
11 my term | begins | in October.............................................................................................................
12 your article | I | quickly | last night | in bed | read .............................................................................
1.1B The forms of a sentence
Study:
|
1 A sentence can take any one of four forms: - a statement: The shops close/don't close at 7 tonight. - a question: Do the shops close at 7 tonight? - a command: Shut the door. / Don't shut the door. - an exclamation: What a slow train this is! 2 When we write a sentence, we must begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop (.), a question mark (?), or an exclamation mark (!). If there are quotation marks ('...') or ("...") around spoken words in a sentence, we put other punctuation marks 'inside' them: 'I'm tired,' she said. (Not * 'I'm tired', she said.*) |
Write:
a Arrange these groups of words in the right order. Add (.), (?) or (!).
b Describe each sentence as a statement, question, command or exclamation: S, Q, C or E.
1 the coffee | don't spill ......Don’t spill the coffee ………………………………………………………(C)
2 today's papers | have you seen....................................................................................................(…)
3 to meet you | how nice................................................................................................................(…)
4 my umbrella | where did you put................................................................................................(…)
5 arrived | the train | fifteen minutes late ......................................................................................(…)
6 on time | the plane | won't arrive.................................................................................................(…)
7 this electricity bill | I can't pay ...................................................................................................(…)
8 for me | please | open the door.....................................................................................................(…)
9 the nearest hotel | where's | he asked ..........................................................................................(…)
10 the bill | can't pay | I he cried ..................................................................................................(…)
1.1C Context
Write: Read this story and arrange the words in each sentence in the right order. Add capital letters and (,), (.), (!) or (?) in the right places.
A QUIET SORT OF PLACE!
1 my car I parked | in the centre of the village I parked my car in the centre of the village.
2 near a bus stop | an old man | I saw ................................................................................................
3 'beautiful village | what a' | I exclaimed..........................................................................................
4 'live here | how many people'..........................................................................................................
5 'seventeen people | there are' | the old man said ……………………………………...…………..
6 'here | have you lived | how long'.....................................................................................................
7 'all my life 11 have lived here'.........................................................................................................
8 'isn't it | it's a quiet sort of place' .....................................................................................................
9 'here | a quiet life | we live...............................................................................................................
10 a cinema | we don't have | or a theatre.............................................................................................
11 our school | five years ago was closed ..........................................................................................
12 only one shop | we have .................................................................................................................
13 calls | a bus | once a day .................................................................................................................
14 here | in 55 B.C. | came | the Romans.............................................................................................
15 since then | has happened | nothing' ...............................................................................................
PAGE 2