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Topic “Education. Learning Languages”
V - 1
a curriculum a to learn or develop knowledge, skills by your own efforts
a knowledge b an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned it and practised it
to acquire c the subjects that are taught by a school or the things that are studied in a particular subject
a skill d the facts, skills and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience
Education and Role of Foreign Languages
Education is very important in our life. An (1)… … is one who knows a lot about many things, he always tries to learn, find out, and discover more about the (2)… around him. He gets knowledge at school, from books, magazines, from TV (3)… … . The pupils can deepen and improve their (4)… by attending different optional courses in different subjects. The result of the educative process is the capacity for (5)… …. Nowadays the students of (6)… … have opportunities to continue their education by entering, gymnasiums, lyceums, colleges.
But the road to learning is not easy. To be successful in studies one must work hard. It's for you to decide to learn and (7)… … or not to learn and lose your time. The role of foreign languages is also increasing today. Thanks to the knowledge of (8)… … one can read books, magazines in the original, talk to foreigners, translate various technical articles. Moreover, joint ventures which have recently appeared in our country need (9)… with profound knowledge of foreign languages like English, German or French. To know foreign languages is (10)… for every educated person, for good specialists.
III. Choose the right answer.
1. I (to take) a shower this morning.
a) has take
b) have taken
c) have took
d) took
e) has taking
2. We (to read) the newspaper today.
a) read
b) reads
c) has read
d) have read
e) have readed
3. I (to speak) to my English teacher today.
a) spoke
b) spoken
c) is spoken
d) has spoken
e) have spoken
4. She just (to watch) television .
a) is watching
b) has watched just
c) has just watched
d) has just watching
e) watched
5.They (not/buy) a new car yet.
a) did not buy
b) have not buyed
c) has not buyed
d) has not bought
e) have not bought
6. (He/ever/be) in London?
a) has he ever been
b) has he ever was
c) has ever he been
d) has he been ever
e) has he was ever
7.I was sure that I ___________ the place before.
a) have seen
b) seen
c) had seen
d) had saw
e) saw
8.I needed to know what ______________ to my car.
a) has happened
b) happened
c) happens
d) had happened
e) happen
9.The film ________________ by the time we got to the cinema.
a) had start
b) has started
c) started
d) had started
e) starts
10. We ______ the camp by 10 o’clock, I believe.
a) reached
b) reach
c) were reaching
d) will have reached
e) will reach
11. I hope, we ______ half of our way by tomorrow.
a) will have drived
b) are driving
c) ’ll have driven
d) would drive
e) won’t drive
12. By the end of August we’ll ______.
a) have moved
b) would move
c) will move
d) moved
e) won’t move
V - 2
a knowledge a a kind of education in which pupils of different abilities go to the same school
comprehensive b to get the theory of the subject
to study c the subjects that are taught by a school or the things that are studied in a particular subject
a curriculum d the facts, skills and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience
Learning languages
The (1)… of learning languages is very important today. Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the (2)… … and technology has led to an explosion of knowledge and has contributed to an overflow of information. The total knowledge of (3)… is known to double every seven years. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of (4)… … of the people of our planet.
Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 million people speak it as a (5)… …. The (6)… … of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the (7)… … in the Irish Republic, (8)… , the South African Republic. As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, (9)… , business and mass entertainment. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other (10)… … . It is the language of the literature, education, modern music, international tourism.
III. Choose the right answer
1.He (to have) two cups of coffee this morning.
a) have had
b) have has
c) had have
d) has have
e) has had
2. They (to send) four e-mails today.
a) has sent
b) have sent
c) has send
d) have send
e) sent
3. He (to make) a new friend this week.
a) made
b) makes
c) has made
d) has make
e) have made
4. I (to see) a film today.
a) have saw
b) have see
c) have seen
d) had see
e) had seen
5.They (not/work) here for a very long time.
a) don’t work
b) have not work
c) has work
d) have not worked
e) not have worked
6. She (write) three letters this afternoon.
a) has written
b) have written
c) is written
d) is writing
e) has wrote
7. Lynne left the restaurant after she ___________________ eating.
a) had finished
b) had finish
c) finished
d) has finished
e) finish
8. I went to bed after I ___________________ off the television.
a) had switched
b) had switch
c) has switched
d) switched
e) switch
9. We ___________________ the car for five years when we sold it.
a) had
b) had have
c) had had
d) have had
e) have
10. If we don’t hurry, the party will ______ before we get there.
a) have finished
b) finishes
c) shall finish
d) shall finished
e) will be finishing
11. He ______ by Monday, so try to get in touch with him earlier if you really want to speak to him about that.
a) is leaving
b) will leave
c) will have left
d) left
e) has left
12. I hope they ______ this unpleasant episode by the time they meet again.
a) will have forgotten
b) ‘ll be forgotten
c) forget
d) has forgot
e) has forgotten
V- 3
to learn a able to be used school
comprehensive b to get some practical skills
available c the facts, skills and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience
a knowledge d a kind of education in which pupils of different abilities go to the same
Education in the USA
Americans place a high value on education. Universal access to (1)… … has been one of the nation’s historic goals. Americas first college, Harward was founded in 1636. In 1865 education was becoming (2)… to all. The peculiar (3)… of American education is the absence of national administration. Each of the 50 states controls and directs its own school. Most states require that children (4)… … from the time they reach six or 7 years old until they are 16 or 17. There is no school uniform organization throughout the nation, but certain common features exist. Preschool education is part of the (5)… … . Elementary and secondary schools consist of 12 years of classes, which meet for about ten month a year, five days a week and five hours a day.
Almost every elementary school (6)… includes English, , (7)… , science, social studies, music, art and physical education. Many schools include classes teaching basic (8)… …. After graduating from secondary schools a growing number of Americans go on to (9)… …. American institutions of higher education include: technical training schools, community colleges; and universities which contain one or more colleges and graduate schools offering master’s or (10) … … programmes.
III. Choose the right answer
1. She (to write) two postcards today.
a) has write
b) has written
c) has wroten
d) is written
e) is wrote
2. You (to do) this test today.
a) did
b) done
c) have done
d) have did
e) has do
3. How long (you/think) that?
a) you have think
b) have you think
c) you have thought
d) have you thought
e) you had think
4. She (put) the book back in its place.
a) have put
b) has put
c) has puted
d) have puted
e) had puted
5. (He/ever/be) in London?
a) have he ever been
b) has he been ever
c) he has ever been
d) he have ever been
e) has he ever been
6. They (not/work) here for a very long time.
a) did not worked
b) don’t work
c) have not work
d) have not worked
e) haven’t work
7. By the time we got there, he _______________ .
a) left
b) has left
c) had left
d) have left
e) had leave
8. When I came round in the hospital I realised I ____________________ the car.
a) has crashed
b) had crashed
c) crashed
d) have crashed
e) crash
9. After I ____________________ my homework I watched the TV.
a) had done
b) have done
c) had did
d) done
e) have do
10. I hope we will ______ the market research by January.
a) be doing
b) are doing
c) will do
d) have done
e) have do
11. By the time I come they ______.
a) will have gone
b) will be going
c) will go
d) will have go
e) won’t go
12. Let’s hope the volcanic eruption ______ before we arrive at the island.
a) finishes
b) will have finished
c) will finish
d) will have finish
e) will not finish