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. I enjoy plying2. I denied steling Often we use the gerund for n ction tht hppens before or t the sme time s the ction of the min verb

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GERUND/INFINITIVE

One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund  (ex : doing) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do). Other verbs, however, can be followed by both.

Generally speaking we can use the following rules:

Examples

Rules

Explanations

Verb + gerund

1. I enjoy playing
2. I denied stealing

Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb.

1. I enjoy myself at the time of playing.
2. I deny having stolen anything before.

Verb + infinitive

1. I decided to visit my uncle
2. I want to go out

Often we use the infinitive for actions that follow the action of the main verb.

1. Visiting my uncle was an action of my decision. It comes after.
2. What I want (now) is to go out (after/later)

These rules are helpful but DO NOT always explain all uses of gerunds and infinitives.

Verbs that can be followed by a gerund (ex: doing)
 
1- After verbs that express likes/dislikes :

  1.  like
  2.  love
  3.  enjoy
  4.  dislike
  5.  hate
  6.  don't mind
  7.  can't stand
  8.  can't bear

Example:" I like playing soccer but I hate boxing."

2- After certain other verbs,  such as : 

  1.  
  1.  admit
  2.  appreciate
  3.  allow
  4.  avoid
  5.  advise
  6.  consider
  7.  deny
  8.  delay
  9.  understand
  10.  finish
  11.  fancy
  12.  go (in go swimming)
  13.  involve
  14.  keep
  15.  mention
  16.  mind
  17.  stop
  18.  waste time/money
  19.  imagine
  20.  involve
  21.  keep (on)
  22.  mention
  23.  miss
  24.  postpone
  25.  permit
  26.  practice
  27.  suggest
  28.  resist
  29.  reject
  30.  risk
  31.  can't help
  32.  can't stand

Example:" I suggest going to the theater."

3- After prepositions :  

interested in ...   
instead
of ...
good at ...
before ...
after ...

Example:  "I am interested in collecting stamps." "After playing football I drank an orange juice".

4- After certain expressions :

it's no use ...
it's no good ...
there's no point in ...
I can't help...
I don't mind...
I can't stand/bear...

Example:" It's no use convincing him to revise his lessons. He's so stubborn."

Verbs that can be followed by an infinitive ( ex : to do)

1- After verbs that  refer to a future event:

  1.  
  1.  want
  2.  hope
  3.  aim
  4.  intend
  5.  arrange
  6.  attempt
  7.  promise
  8.  be determined
  9.  plan
  10.  consent
  11.  decide
  12.  demand
  13.  deserve
  14.  determine
  15.  endeavor
  16.  expect
  17.  offer
  18.  proceed
  19.  promise
  20.  threaten
  21.  swear
  22.  volunteer
  23.  want
  24.  would like
  25.  would hate
  26.  would love

Example:" I want to finish my work early.

2- After certain other verbs, such as:

  1.  
  1.  afford
  2.  agree
  3.  help
  4.  choose
  5.  fail
  6.  happen
  7.  refuse
  8.  manage
  9.  need
  10.  seem
  11.  learn
  12.  choose
  13.  pretend

Example: "She refused to forgive him."

3- After adjectives :  

  1.  glad
  2.  pleased 
  3.  disappointed 

Example:

"I'm glad to know that you passed the exam."
"I'm pleased to meet you."
"I'm disappointed to hear that you flunked maths."

4- After "too" & "enough":

too difficult
easy enough

Example:

"It's too difficult to convince him to be helpful."
" But it's easy enough to fool him to get what you want."

4- would: I would like to go to the cinema

Verbs that can be followed by both an infinitive and a gerund:

  1.  Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. Here are some examples: DO NOT CHANGE THEIR MEANING.
  2.  
  1.  start
  2.  begin
  3.  propose
  4.  forbid
  5.  intend

Example:

  1.  "I started smoking when I was young."
    "I started to smoke when I left the office."

  1.  VERBS CAN BE FOLLOWED BY EITHER GERUND OR INFINITIVE BUT DO CHANGE THEIR MEANING
  2.  stop+ing= (dejar un hábito) I stopped smoking
  3.  stop+to= dejar de hacer algo para hacer otra cosa: I stopped to have lunch) (Paré para comer)
  4.  remember+ing= (recordar algo que se hizo en el pasado (I remember buying the tickets)(Recuerdo haber comprado las entradas)
  5.  remember+to= (acordarse de hacer algo en el futuro) (Remember to bring you Pau Exam on Monday)
  6.  forget+ing= I’ll never forget seeing the Big Ben for the first time( Imposibilidad de olvidar algo que ha ocurrido en el pasado) Se emplea normalmente en frases negativas.
  7.  Forget+ to= (olvidarse de hacer algo). I forget to do my homework

Choose the correct form of the verbs (infinitive or gerund)

  1.  I am keen on(work)______________ in the computer industry.
  2.  Amy decided (visit)__________a doctor.
  3.  Leila enjoys(READ)_________________ love stories.
  4.  Do you intend(learn)____________ Italian or English?
  5.  Do you mind(help)__________ me wash the dishes?
  6.  Alan asked(talk)___________ to the boss.
  7.  I can't help (laugh)_________when I watch Mr Been.
  8.  If Sara keeps (calm)____________ to work late, she'll have problems with the boss.
  9.  Liza hates(study)_____________ Maths.
  10.  Are you interested in(visit)___________ in Africa ?

Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

  1.  Principio del formulario
  2.  Dan enjoys(READ)____________ science fiction.

    2. Cheryl suggested (WATCH)__________a movie after work.

    3. I miss (WORK)____________in the travel industry. Maybe I can get my old job back.

    4. Where did you learn (SPEAK)__________Spanish? Was it in Spain or in Latin America?

    5. Do you mind (HELP)_____________me translate this letter?

    6. He asked(TALK)___________ to the store manager.

    7. You've never mentioned (LIVE)___________ in Japan before. How long did you live there?

    8. If he keeps(COME)_______ to work late, he's going to get fired!

    9. Debbie plans (STUDY)___________ abroad next year.

    10. I agreed (HELP)__________Jack wash his car.

  1.  Final del formulario

ANSWERS EX. 1

1.I am keen on  working in the computer industry.

2.Amy decided  to see  a doctor.

3.Leila enjoys  working love stories.

4.Do you intend  to learn Italian or English?

5.Do you mind  helping me wash the dishes?

6.Alan askezd  to talk to the boss

7.I can't help  laughing when I watch Mr Been.

8.If Sara keeps  coming to work late, she'll have problems with the boss.

9.Liza hates  studying Maths.

10.Are you interested in  living in Africa ?

ANSWERS EX. 2

1. Dan enjoys reading science fiction.

2. Cheryl suggested seeing a movie after work.

3. I miss working in the travel industry. Maybe I can get my old job back.

4. Where did you learn to speak Spanish? Was it in Spain or in Latin America?

5. Do you mind helping me translate this letter?

6. He asked to talk to the store manager.

7. You've never mentioned living in Japan before. How long did you live there?

8. If he keeps coming to work late, he's going to get fired!

9. Debbie plans to study abroad next year.

10. I agreed to help Jack wash his car.




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