Контрольная работа 3.
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Контрольная работа № 3.
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу №2, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка по рекомендованному учебнику.
- Грамматические функции и значения слов that, one, it.
- Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice) видо-временных форм Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect.
- Функции глаголов to be, to have, to do.
- Простые неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив в функции а) подлежащего, б) составной части сказуемого, в) определения, г) обстоятельства цепи.
- Бессоюзное подчинение в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях.
Используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений.
Образец выполнения 1 (упр. 1)
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Present Perfect Passive
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The main question has already been discussed.
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Главный вопрос уже обсудили.
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Present Indefinite Passive
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His scientific work is much spoken about.
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О его научной работе много говорят.
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Образец выполнения 2 (упр. II)
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1. It is necessary to use the latest means of control in industry.
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Необходимо использовать в промышленности новейшие средства контроля.
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2. One should agree that that experiment was of great importance for our research.
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Следует согласиться, что тот эксперимент имел большое значение для нашего исследования.
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3. It is hydrogen that will be the main source of energy in the car of the future.
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Именно водород будет основным источником энергии в автомобиле будущего.
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Образец выполнения 3 (упр. IV)
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1. What is the name of the book you are reading?
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1. Как называется книга, которую ты читаешь?
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2. The region we must explore possesses great natural wealth.
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Район, который мы должны исследовать, обладает огромными природными ресурсами.
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ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого (см. образец). Переведите предложения на русский язык.
- Many 16-storey houses with all modern conveniences are being built in this part of Moscow.
- The sputniks are used for the research of magnetic fields and cosmic rays.
- The properties of materials are affected by solar radiation.
- Scientific and engineering progress opens up wide prospect before man.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
- It is necessary to obtain accurate data on the possibility of living and working in space.
- The peoples know that their joint efforts can secure peace in the whole world.
- We had to find new methods of investigation because the old ones were unsatisfactory.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
- A programme for the construction of new types of spaceships is to be carried out this year.
- Soviet people do not pay for medical treatment.
- We had to change the design of this machine.
- The speed of electrons is almost the same as that of light.
IV. Перепишите следующие и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
- We know radio and radar systems play a very important role at any airport.
- The information science gets about other galaxies comes through radiotelescopes.
V. Перепишите следующие и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива в предложении.
- The Soviet science was the first to make great contribution to the development of space technology.
- In order to make interplanetary flights in the future it is necessary to know factors affecting the human organism.
- The main purpose of the computers is to solve complex problems quickly.
VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2,3 и 4-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. fundamental particle – элементарная частица
- emergence – появление
OUTLINE OF SOVIET SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
- The Soviet science has been concentrated lately on the most promising fundamental trends and fields on increasing the practical effectiveness of research. The physics of fundamental particles1, the physics of the atomic nucleus, and solid state physics occupy an important place in modem science.
- The Soviet Union has built powerful atomic electric stations and designed new types of reactors which open up fine prospects in atomic power industry. The biggest proton accelerator in the USSA has been launched in Serpukhov. Extensive work is now being carried out on designing nuclear engines to be used for transport. Much attention is being given to the application of isotopes, radiation and other results of nuclear research in medicine, industry and agriculture.
- The Soviet scientists have developed large-scale commercial manufacture of artificial diamonds with properties which surpass those of natural diamonds. The finest crystallographic equipment has been developed making it possible to study the atomic structure of materials.
- The emergence2 of quantum electronics is one of the brightest events in the history of physics. Our scientists have suggested and developed the ideas of basically new sources of electro-magnetic emission-quantum generators. At present, they are used in industry for cutting and welding metals, for high precision treatment of various materials including diamonds and ceramics.
- The necessity to conduct extremely fast technical calculations, primarily in atomic technique, in aviation, rocketry and cosmonautics. Has led to the development of fast-acting electronic computers. Computers and other technical means of control are widely used in such fields as economics, planning and management of production. One should remember that the wide use of computers signifies a further advance in industry.
- In recent years we have seen new vast progress in space research. At present new project for studying the Moon and the other planets of the solar system are being developed in the Soviet Union. "Soviet spaceships,'' said Sergei Korolev, General Designer of the first spacerocket systems, a founder of practical cosmonautics , ''will again and again leave the shore of the Universe to reach unexplored worlds. Their every flight and return will be a memorable occasion for the Soviet people and the whole progressive mankind, a triumph of reason and progress.''
YII. Прочтите 6-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащий правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:
What did Sergei Korolev say about the aims of the space programme?
- … studying weightlessness.
- … studying solar radiation.
- … conquering outer space.