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To become increasingly involved with their peer group |
to start to be included/ take part in communication more and more with group of people of their age, social class, or education |
становятся вовлечены в среду своих сверстников |
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the peer group is made up of equals |
The group of people of the same age consists of people the same social class, or education (The group of people of the same age, social class, or education is combined together to form something larger) |
группа ровесников состоит из равных |
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The adolescent peer group teaches its members several important things |
People of the same age relating to the period of adolescence (another word teenagers) help each other to learn some main, essential things, aspects |
Сверстники-подростки учат друг друга некоторым важным вещам |
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to go against authorities and adults |
to oppose people having the power to make other people obey and people who are no longer a child and is legally responsible for their actions |
настроить своих членов идти против тех, кто обладает большими полномочиями и против взрослых |
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to ignore home and school rules |
to not consider statements explaining what you can or cannot do in home and in school |
игнорировать домашние и школьные правила |
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to break the law |
to fail to obey a rule or law |
Нарушать закон |
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To rebel only by making fun of older people in a harmless way |
to try to remove older people using not force but just jokes not causing any harm |
Бунтовать исключительно безобидными шутками над старшими |
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it teaches social skills |
It helps people to learn how to behave in a way that is accepted by society |
приобретать социальные навыки |
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(the peer group) teaches its members the values of friendship among equals |
To impart skill, knowledge its members to consider friendship among people the same age and social class to be important |
группа сверстников учит ценить дружбу между равными. |
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(the peer group) develop distinctive subcultures |
To create a group of people whose beliefs and ways of behaving make them different from the rest of society |
Группы сверстников образуют особые субкультуры |
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tend to believe in the same things as their friends |
Usually have (share) similar ideas as their friends |
склонны верить в то же во что верят их друзья |
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There may be a considerable difference between these interests, behaviors, and values and those of their parents and teachers |
Feelings of wanting to know about or to take part of something, ways that parents and teachers behave, importance of something may differ significantly of those accepted by peer group |
Интересы, поведение и ценности родителей и учителей могут значительно отличаться от тех, которые приняты в группе сверстников. |
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Adolescent peer groups frequently differ from |
The groups of teenagers of the same age, social class, or education usually are not the same as |
Подростковые группы сверстников часто отличаются от |
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tend to place great importance on school achievement |
Usually decide how good and important success in school is in comparison with other things |
придают большое значение достижениям в учебе |
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popularity, social leadership, and athletic achievement |
the position of being the most important and successful person among other people, and success in sports activities |
популярность, социальное лидерство, и спортивные достижения |
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engage in different types of activities |
to share various types of activities with others |
разделяют с ними различные виды деятельности |
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work and task activities with parents but play and recreation with peers |
They prefer fun (amusement) and relaxation (an activity that is done for enjoyment) than work that you have to do often even if it is difficult and unpleasant with parents |
Не работа и задания с родителями, а развлечения и отдых со сверстниками |
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They are inclined to seek advice from parents on financial, educational, career, and other serious matters |
They are tend to ask for advice from parents on matters involving money, relating to education, and others matters which are important and deserving attention |
Подростки склонны обращаться за советом к родителям по финансовым, образовательным, карьерным и другим серьезным вопросам. |
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they are more likely to discuss social activities |
They tend to talk about activities relating to society and to people’s lives in general |
они чаще говорят на бытовые темы |
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look to each other for approval instead of relying on their own personal beliefs |
They pin their hopes on each other in order to receive agreement or permission given by them rather than on their own feelings that something is true or real |
вместо того, чтобы полагаться на собственные убеждения, ровняются друг на друга, чтобы получить одобрение |
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Early adolescents are most willing to accept this conformity |
Juvenile (teenagers) are more apt to take (admit) this behavior |
Ранние подростки более расположены принимать это соответствие |
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grow into middle and late adolescence |
Reach middle and late period of your life when you change from being a child to being a young adult |
вступают в средний и старший подростковый возраст |
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involvement with peers gradually declines |
the interest or enthusiasm that you feel for your friends of the same age, social class, or education become less or worse little by little |
связь с ровесниками постепенно ослабевает |
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they tend more to adopt adult values |
They usually accept the principles and beliefs of people who are older |
они, как правило, принимают взрослые ценности |