Если у вас возникли сложности с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой - мы готовы помочь.
Предоплата всего
Подписываем
Преподаватель: Рупышева Людмила Эрдэмовна
Специальность: 072500.62 - Дизайн
Группа: 223
Дисциплина: Английский язык
Идентификатор студента: Горлова Карина
Логин: 07ps472172
Начало тестирования: 2013-11-20 17:29:11
Завершение тестирования: 2013-11-20 18:13:14
Продолжительность тестирования: 44 мин.
Заданий в тесте: 32
Кол-во правильно выполненных заданий: 25
Процент правильно выполненных заданий: 78 %
ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Учебная лексика
Success in one _______ doesn’t influence another.
|
subject |
|||
|
|
training aids |
||
|
|
teaching |
||
|
|
curriculum |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Деловая лексика
We did badly in the Japanese market so eventually we decided to cut our _______ and stop.
|
losses |
|||
|
|
profit |
||
|
|
deposit |
||
|
|
guarantee period |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
Listen to my reading and don’t _______ to correct me if I make a mistake.
|
hesitate |
|||
|
|
mind |
||
|
|
pause |
||
|
|
be afraid |
Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать профессиональную лексику и перевести варианты ответов:
hesitate – колебаться, не решаться;
mind – возражать;
pause – останавливаться, делать паузу;
be afraid – бояться.
Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа hesitate является правильным: «Послушайте, как я читаю, и не стесняйтесь исправить меня, если я сделаю ошибку».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)
The prejudicial treatment of an individual based on their membership in a certain group or category is …
|
discrimination |
|||
|
|
racism |
||
|
|
ageism |
||
|
|
ableism |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Словообразование
He was ________ and wore decent clothes.
|
educated |
|||
|
|
educator |
||
|
|
educational |
||
|
|
educative |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Местоимения
Unfortunately, ______ knew the history of this ancient town.
|
nobody |
|||
|
|
somebody |
||
|
|
anybody |
||
|
|
nothing |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
Unfortunately, travelling is becoming …
|
more and more expensive |
|||
|
|
less and less expensive |
||
|
|
the most expensive |
||
|
|
more expensive and more expensive |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Существительное
He had ________ holiday last summer.
|
a month’s |
|||
|
|
month’s |
||
|
|
a months’ |
||
|
|
months’s |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать категорию падежа имени существительного, уметь использовать ее в заданном контексте.
Существительные, обозначающие время, могут принимать форму притяжательного падежа.
Таким образом, согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа a month’s является правильным: «У него был месячный (в течение месяца) отпуск прошлым летом».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Артикли
The other day Dad was invited to ________ to see the headmaster.
|
the school |
|||
|
|
a school |
||
|
|
an school |
||
|
|
school |
Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать правила употребления артиклей.
Определенный артикль the не употребляется перед словами bed, church, college, court, hospital, school, university, когда речь идет об их использовании непосредственно по назначению: «My sister goes to school» («Моя сестра ходит в школу», то есть она там учится). Однако если говорится о конкретном предмете (например, о здании школы), и речь не идет об использовании его по его прямому назначению, то, в соответствии с общим правилом, употребляется определенный артикль: «We shall meet at the school » («Встретимся возле школы»).
Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант the (school) является правильным: «На днях папу пригласили в школу для встречи с директором».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Предлоги
We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.
|
in |
|||
|
|
at |
||
|
|
to |
||
|
|
out of |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Союзы
Choose an author ________ you choose a friend.
|
as |
|||
|
|
when |
||
|
|
in case |
||
|
|
so that |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Глагол и его формы
I _______ English for the last two years but I can’t speak it yet.
|
have been studying |
|||
|
|
am studying |
||
|
|
was studying |
||
|
|
study |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Страдательный залог
This story is worth reading. Who wrote it? – It _______ by Jack London.
|
was written |
|||
|
|
is written |
||
|
|
was being written |
||
|
|
wrote |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Неличные формы глагола
Many film stars now hire bodyguards because they want …
|
protecting |
|||
|
|
to have been protected |
||
|
|
being protected |
||
|
|
protected |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Фразовые глаголы
Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.
|
away |
|||
|
|
in |
||
|
|
up |
||
|
|
off |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Модальные глаголы
We ________ to hurry or we’ll be late.
|
ought |
|||
|
|
were |
||
|
|
shall be allowed |
||
|
|
had |
Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты и правильно перевести варианты ответов:
ought – следует, следовало бы, должен;
were – форма прош. вр. глагола to be to (эквивалент мод. гл. must) – должен (по договоренности);
shall be allowed – форма буд. вр. глагола to be allowed to (эквивалент мод. гл. may) –иметь разрешение;
had – пришлось, должен был.
После глагола ought инфинитив употребляется с частицей to (после глаголов should, must инфинитив употребляется без частицы to);
Согласно контексту и правилу грамматики, только вариант ответа ought является правильным: «Нам следует поторопиться, иначе мы опоздаем».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Бытовая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?»
B: «________________».
|
Sorry, I don’t know. |
|||
|
|
It’s over there. |
||
|
|
I don’t know. |
||
|
|
Glad to meet you. How do you like London? |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Business partner 1: «Items 2.5 and 2.6 lacked in the consignment of the equipment».
Business partner 2: «_______________».
|
We apologize for the oversight. It won’t happen again. |
|||
|
|
It’s not our problem. |
||
|
|
Is this our problem? |
||
|
|
I don’t understand your problem. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Teacher: «I think you should revise the introduction of your diploma».
Student: «_______________».
|
Thank you for advising me. |
|||
|
|
I don’t know how to thank you for this advice. |
||
|
|
It’s out of the question. |
||
|
|
Are you sure? |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Социально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Passenger: «I have only pounds. Can you give me change?»
Bus Driver: «_______________».
|
I’m sorry, but I accept exact change only. |
|||
|
|
If you cannot pay you must get off. |
||
|
|
Try to find the exact sum of money |
||
|
|
Do you understand me? |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Великобритания
A stage through which a bill has to go before it becomes an Act of the British Parliament is called …
|
reading |
|||
|
|
ratification |
||
|
|
consideration |
||
|
|
consent |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: США
Food which is served in Mc Donald’s is called …
|
fast food |
|||
|
|
easy food |
||
|
|
prepared food |
||
|
|
cheap food |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Канада
One of Canada’s prominent national symbols is the …
|
beaver |
|||
|
|
bear |
||
|
|
lion |
||
|
|
eagle |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англоговорящих стран
The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is …
|
Thomas Edison |
|||
|
|
James Prescott Joule |
||
|
|
Henry Fielding |
||
|
|
Lord Kelvin |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Оформление делового письма
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
|
1 |
Blanc Apt. 406 |
||
|
2 |
10 September 2008 |
||
|
3 |
Registrar’s Office |
||
|
4 |
Dear Registrar: |
||
|
5 |
I am a student of microbiology in Geneva, Switzerland. I would like to apply for entrance to your university. Would you please send me an application form and information on your university. |
||
|
6 |
Yours truly, |
||
|
7 |
Renee Martin |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Оформление конверта
Перед Вами конверт.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
|
1 |
the sender |
||
|
2 |
the house number in the return address |
||
|
3 |
the ZIP Code in the return address |
||
|
4 |
the addressee |
||
|
5 |
the street name in the mailing address |
||
|
6 |
the state name in the mailing address |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления, письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
|
Letter of Complaint |
|||
|
|
Memo |
||
|
|
Inquiry Letter |
||
|
|
Cover Letter |
Решение:
Основная цель письма-жалобы – передать полную информацию по возникшей проблеме. Письмо-жалоба также может выступать в качестве официального документа, уведомляющего о необходимости проведения проверки и устранения неполадок.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки)
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
|
1 |
Convention Manager |
||
|
2 |
From |
||
|
3 |
Ballroom |
||
|
4 |
Winnie |
Решение:
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить это задание, следует знать принципы организации текста электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки).
В структуре служебной записки, факса, электронного сообщения выделяют следующие части:
кому (с указанием фамилии, имени и должности адресата);
от кого (с указанием фамилии, имени и должности автора);
дату (название месяца – словами, можно использовать принятые сокращения, но не цифры);
тему;
основную часть служебной записки;
подпись (возможны варианты: имя/должность автора/авторов служебной записки).
ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Кейс-задания: Подзадача 1
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Fashion
1. The concept of fashion implies a process of style change, because fashions in dress, as well as in furniture and other objects, have taken very different forms at different times in history. Most people follow fashion to some extent, because fashion refers to much more than the haute couture, the exclusive and expensive clothing produced by leading designers. Even schoolchildren are aware that fashions exist. Nevertheless, we do tend to distinguish between basic clothing, such as blue jeans, parkas and T-shirts, and the latest trendy fashions created by fashion designers. Fashion reflects the society of which it is a part. It has been influenced by wars, conquests, laws, religion, and the arts. Individual personalities have also had an impact on fashion. Royalty and heads of states have set fashion, and in the 20th century media stars have emerged as leaders of fashion. French writer Anatole France said that if he could come back to Earth 100 years after his death and have only one thing to read, he would choose a fashion magazine because that would show him the way people lived.
2. Fashion also has its critics, who have at times denounced fashion as irrational, frivolous, tyrannical, and immoral. Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season? Why do people follow fashion like sheep when they have enough clothes already? A common accusation is that fashion designers accelerate fashion change to create new business. Yet no new fashion succeeds until people are ready to accept it. The final decision about what to buy, or whether to buy anything at all, belongs to the consumer. Ultimately, fashions change because many people like new and different styles.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
|
Fashion is often criticized for its rapid change. |
|||
|
|
Fashion is considered to refer mostly to the haute couture. |
||
|
|
Fashion is absolutely free from the influence of the society. |
||
|
|
Most people think that fashion is frivolous and immoral. |
Решение:
Чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать алгоритм обработки текстовой информации и, прочитав текст, определить наличие в тексте информации, соответствующей его содержанию.
Утверждение «Fashion is often criticized for its rapid change» («Моду часто критикуют за то, что она быстро меняется») соответствует содержанию текста: «Fashion has its critics… Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season?» («У моды есть свои критики… Почему в одном сезоне модным должно быть розовое, а в следующем – серое?») (фрагмент 2).
ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Кейс-задания: Подзадача 2
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Fashion
1. The concept of fashion implies a process of style change, because fashions in dress, as well as in furniture and other objects, have taken very different forms at different times in history. Most people follow fashion to some extent, because fashion refers to much more than the haute couture, the exclusive and expensive clothing produced by leading designers. Even schoolchildren are aware that fashions exist. Nevertheless, we do tend to distinguish between basic clothing, such as blue jeans, parkas and T-shirts, and the latest trendy fashions created by fashion designers. Fashion reflects the society of which it is a part. It has been influenced by wars, conquests, laws, religion, and the arts. Individual personalities have also had an impact on fashion. Royalty and heads of states have set fashion, and in the 20th century media stars have emerged as leaders of fashion. French writer Anatole France said that if he could come back to Earth 100 years after his death and have only one thing to read, he would choose a fashion magazine because that would show him the way people lived.
2. Fashion also has its critics, who have at times denounced fashion as irrational, frivolous, tyrannical, and immoral. Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season? Why do people follow fashion like sheep when they have enough clothes already? A common accusation is that fashion designers accelerate fashion change to create new business. Yet no new fashion succeeds until people are ready to accept it. The final decision about what to buy, or whether to buy anything at all, belongs to the consumer. Ultimately, fashions change because many people like new and different styles.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Most people follow fashion because …
|
they prefer new and different styles |
|||
|
|
they want to have the exclusive and expensive clothes |
||
|
|
they want to have an impact on it |
||
|
|
they like to wear blue jeans and T-shirts |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Кейс-задания: Подзадача 3
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Fashion
1. The concept of fashion implies a process of style change, because fashions in dress, as well as in furniture and other objects, have taken very different forms at different times in history. Most people follow fashion to some extent, because fashion refers to much more than the haute couture, the exclusive and expensive clothing produced by leading designers. Even schoolchildren are aware that fashions exist. Nevertheless, we do tend to distinguish between basic clothing, such as blue jeans, parkas and T-shirts, and the latest trendy fashions created by fashion designers. Fashion reflects the society of which it is a part. It has been influenced by wars, conquests, laws, religion, and the arts. Individual personalities have also had an impact on fashion. Royalty and heads of states have set fashion, and in the 20th century media stars have emerged as leaders of fashion. French writer Anatole France said that if he could come back to Earth 100 years after his death and have only one thing to read, he would choose a fashion magazine because that would show him the way people lived.
2. Fashion also has its critics, who have at times denounced fashion as irrational, frivolous, tyrannical, and immoral. Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season? Why do people follow fashion like sheep when they have enough clothes already? A common accusation is that fashion designers accelerate fashion change to create new business. Yet no new fashion succeeds until people are ready to accept it. The final decision about what to buy, or whether to buy anything at all, belongs to the consumer. Ultimately, fashions change because many people like new and different styles.
Ответьте на вопрос:
What is the main thing that determines new fashion success?
|
The main thing that determines new fashion success is people’s readiness to accept it. |
|||
|
|
The main thing that determines new fashion success is consumer’s hesitation about what to buy. |
||
|
|
The main thing that determines new fashion success is severe fashion critics’ position. |
||
|
|
The main thing that determines new fashion success is people’s reading fashion magazines. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 отправить сообщение разработчикам
Кейс-задания: Подзадача 4
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Fashion
1. The concept of fashion implies a process of style change, because fashions in dress, as well as in furniture and other objects, have taken very different forms at different times in history. Most people follow fashion to some extent, because fashion refers to much more than the haute couture, the exclusive and expensive clothing produced by leading designers. Even schoolchildren are aware that fashions exist. Nevertheless, we do tend to distinguish between basic clothing, such as blue jeans, parkas and T-shirts, and the latest trendy fashions created by fashion designers. Fashion reflects the society of which it is a part. It has been influenced by wars, conquests, laws, religion, and the arts. Individual personalities have also had an impact on fashion. Royalty and heads of states have set fashion, and in the 20th century media stars have emerged as leaders of fashion. French writer Anatole France said that if he could come back to Earth 100 years after his death and have only one thing to read, he would choose a fashion magazine because that would show him the way people lived.
2. Fashion also has its critics, who have at times denounced fashion as irrational, frivolous, tyrannical, and immoral. Why should pink be in fashion one season and grey the next season? Why do people follow fashion like sheep when they have enough clothes already? A common accusation is that fashion designers accelerate fashion change to create new business. Yet no new fashion succeeds until people are ready to accept it. The final decision about what to buy, or whether to buy anything at all, belongs to the consumer. Ultimately, fashions change because many people like new and different styles.
Определите основную идею текста.
|
Fashion is a social phenomenon reflecting different aspects of people’s life. |
|||
|
|
Fashion is popular as it helps people to break the monotony of their lives. |
||
|
|
Most people take great interest in fashion and usually try to follow it. |
||
|
|
Fashion is closely connected with the development of business. |