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Дисципліна «Вступ до галузевого перекладу».
Практичне заняття № 4.
Тема «Принципи типології перекладу».
План.
1. Підготуйте відповіді на таке теоретичне питання
2. Законспектуйте першоджерела, готуючи відповіді на питання. Обов’язково вкажіть джерело цитування та сторінку. Подайте приклади різних типів перекладу.
3. Письмово перекладіть поданий тематичний текст.
KAZIMIR MALEVICH (1878 - 1935)
Kazimir Maievich has assured himself a place in history as one of the most paradoxical and colourful figures in the world of avant-garde, however extreme such a description might seem. The «unprecedented shamelessness» of the painter shocked the public when, in 1913, he dared to exhibit a «plain black square». Moreover, his work continues to startle museum-goers even today: at least, those viewers who consider that a black square is a block square whether the background is red or white. In his day, no one believed that Maievich, a former student of the Kyiv School of Drawing and the Moscow College of Art, Architecture and Building, was capable of drawing without a compass and ruler. «Suprematism» is the combination of the simplest geometric figures on a plane in order to form compositions full of internal movement. This artistic method prepared the observer for the dazzling surprises displayed in the style of Pollock-compositions seemingly in flames. The painter's creative maximalism directed his work toward the search for a philosophy of colour; he also strove to examine the correlation between different colours. Malevich's ideas on art can be defined as «classics of the vanguard». However, it is difficult to soy whether Suprematism is the unique aesthetic invention of the artist alone, since the native Kyivite was influenced by Ukrainian folk art. His relationship with the Ukrainian people was influential in both directions; Ukrainian village women manufactured objects designed along Suprematist potterns in workshops organised by avant-garde artists. Malevich's canvases can be found in collections all over the world. The majority of his works are located in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg and in the Municipal Museum of Amsterdam. Only two of Malevich's works remain in the artist's homeland.
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