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Part I Vocabulary
1. Сопоставьте слово с его определением (10x1):
adjacent – near or next to
amplifier – an electrical device or piece of equipment that makes sounds or radio signals louder
array – an orderly arrangement
assignment – a task given to someone
available – that you can get, buy or find
bottom – the lowest part of something
capacity – the amount that something can hold
carry out – fulfill, realize, perform, execute
concept – an idea
coupling – a device for connecting parts of machinery
detrimental – harmful
diffusion – the transfer of molecules by their random motion from one part of a medium to another
discrete – separate, distinct from each other
durable – likely to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker
etching – to corrode a design on a plate by using the action of acid on parts not covered by acid resistant coating
extensively – covering a large area or range
handle – deal with, manage or cope with
innovation – the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something
lattice – an array of objects in a periodic pattern in a crystal
manifold – many and various
manufacture – to make goods in large quantities, using machinery
mask – a patterned plate used to shield sections on the surface
optimum – the best possible result
overall – total, in all parts; taken as a whole
phenomenon – an event or fact, especially one that is remarkable
range – a set of similar things
rectifier – an electronic device for changing an electrical current from AC to DC
scale – a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things
shortage – a state or situation in which something needed cannot be received in adequate number
stem – originate in or be caused by
switching – a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit
top – the highest part or point of something
volatile – that changes easily into a gas
wafer – the disc of silicon on which chips are manufactured
wire – a long thin piece of metal that is used to fasten things or to carry electric current
2. Соотнесите слово с его переводом (10 x1)
1. substrate — подложка
2. reliability – надежность
3. scale — масштаб
4. fitting – монтаж, сборка
5. sensitivity – точность (прибора)
6. packing – комплектование
7. waveband — диапазон волны
8. insulation – изоляция
9. semiconductor – полупроводник
10. resistance – сопротивление
11. define – определять
12. vulnerability – уязвимость
13. contribution – вклад
14. amplification – усиление
15. rectification – выпрямление
16. layer – слой
17. conventional – общепринятый
18. sandwich – прослаивать
19. semiconductor – полупроводник
20. adder – сумматор
21. processing – обработка
22. volatile – летучий
23. distribute – распределять
24. flexible – гибкий
25. uniform – однородный
25. adapting – подгонка, стыковка
26. distinction – распознавание, отличие
27. feed –подавать напряжение
28. item – компонент, деталь
29. intact – целый, неповрежденный
30. durable – прочный, долговременный
31. passband – полоса пропускания
32. simulate – моделировать
33. waveguide – волновод, световод
34. рattern – образец, шаблон
35. capacitor — конденсатор
3. Определите, имеют ли слова или словосочетания в каждом ряду схожее (E -equivalents) или противоположное значение (O - opposites). (10x1)
1. similar – different
2. bulky – tiny
3. top – bottom
4. device – apparatus
5. rate – velocity
6. benefit – profit
7. shortage – excess
8. step – sage
9. design – create
10. occur – happen
11. maintain – support
12. provide – supply
13. simple – sophisticated
14. far – close
15. fabricate – manufacture
16. next – adjacent
17. require – demand
18. permit – ban
19. immense – small
20. weak – vulnerable
21. improvement – degradation
22. enhance – lower
23. significant – important
24. determine – define
25. implement – execute
26. accomplish – start
27. restrict – limit
28. exhibit – demonstrate
29. permit – allow
30. enhance – increase
4. Сопоставьте две части словосочетания (10x1)
1. electronic technology
2. solid-state components
3. overall reliability
4. charge carrier
5. circuit pattern
6. output capability
7. mark reader
8. simulation mode
9. junction transistor
10. bipolar wafer
11. integrated circuit
12. critical voltage
13. time response
14. circuit technique
15. silicon microcircuit
16. resolving power
17. feature size
18. solid state
19. valence band
20. fine-line resolution
21. transmission line
22. conducting band
23. delay time
24. сoated wafer
25. design effort
26. sensor array
27. sustain vibration
28. virtual image
29. call into action
30. random selection