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LEXICAL - GRAMMAR TEST №2 (КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2)
VARIANT №2 (ВАРИАНТ №2)
Study the following grammar to do the lexical-grammar test - для правильного выполнения контрольной работы №2 необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:
1. Tense forms of the Verb.(Active Voice and Passive Voice). Regular and irregular verbs. - Видовременные формы глагола (действительный и страдательный залог). Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
2. Modal verbs and their equivalents - модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
3. Types of questions (revision). – типы вопросов (повторение).
4. Word formation. – словообразование.
I. Read the text. Translate it into Russian. Put 7 questions of different types to it. Write out a) verbs in passive, b) modal verbs with the meaningful verbs.
Cloud computing means using software that is installed on the Internet. You can also save your work on another computer instead of the hard drive of your own PC or laptop. Music, letters, presentations and other projects can be stored on clouds, data storage areas on giant servers on the Internet.
There are many so-called web applications that can do the same as normal desktop software. Google Documents, for example, gives you a text editor, a slide show application and a program for creating tables and diagrams. You can use these programs for free – from any computer all over the world.
Up to now web browsers were only used to search for information on the Internet and show it. But now they have become something like operating systems which can give you almost everything that you have on your own PC desktop.
Cloud computing can also be cheaper than buying expensive software. Many basic applications on the net are free, but you may have to pay to use some of the more complex programs. Companies do not have to buy expensive software licenses for all their workers and computers do not have to be better and more powerful all the time because all you need is a simple web browser, like the Internet Explorer and Firefox.
Cloud computing allows people from different parts of the world to work on a project together. Teachers and pupils, for example, might work on the same text together. Companies around the world can work together on a single computer and do not have to send data back and forth.
There are, however, some things that make computer users skeptical. One of the big problems is security. With cloud computing, your data is given to someone else. Users are also worried that they might lose their data on other computers. In any case, cloud computing is marching forward and in a few years we may only be having a web browser running on our PCs.
II. Read and translate the sentences from English into Russian. Define the tense forms, voice of the underlined verbs. Write 5 questions of all basic types to the highlighted sentence. - Прочтите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите видовременную форму и залог выделенных глаголов. Поставьте 5 вопросов всех основных типов к выделенному предложению.
Model: When trade began to develop widely advertising was oral. – Когда торговля начала широко развиваться, реклама была устной.
began – Past Simple, Active Voice
was – Past simple, Active Voice
III. Complete the sentences below using the following verbs in the passive. Translate the sentences:
(Model: The printers ……… three weeks late. (deliver)
The printers were delivered three weeks late.
Принтеры доставили на три недели позже.)
IV. Read and translate the sentences from English into Russian paying attention to the meaning of modal verbs. Underline the modal verbs. - прочтите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на значение модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные глаголы.
V. In this passage about the use of computers in business you must fill each blank with one word. Choose each word from the following list. You must use each word once only.- прочитайте текст, заполните пробелы словами из таблицы.
|
accurate |
input |
printer |
screen |
|
components |
keyboard |
modem |
single |
|
continuous |
linked |
records |
supplies |
|
floppy |
output |
retrieve |
transactions |
USING COMPUTERS
Computers are being used more and more in business because they are fast, efficient and 1………… .
Here are some ways in which computers are used:
Insurance companies use them to store and 2 ………… details of clients' policies.
Production departments in companies use them to ensure they have adequate
3 ………… of raw materials and 4………….. .
Banks use them for processing details of accounts and 5 ……………….. .
Personnel departments use them to keep 6 …………… of a company's employees.
Can you think of any other ways in which computers are used?
The most common ways in which you can 7 …………… information into a computer are:
by typing it on a 8
from a 9 disk
by 10 over a telephone link.
from another computer 11 to yours.
A computer can 12 information:
on a 13 called a VDU (visual display unit),
- to a 14 which may use 15 ……. sheets or 16 ……… stationery,
to a floppy disk,
-to another computer.
VI. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. You may have to change some words slightly. – заполните пробелы подходящими по смыслу словами, добавляя нужные окончания, если необходимо.
1. applying, applicant, application, applicable
a) My student is thinking of ____________ for a government grant to continue his research.
b) The new book uses business ____________ to teach computer studies.
2. corrected, correctly, corrective, correctness
a) The data was entered ____________, so the result must be accurate.
b) The mistake was detected and __________ immediately.
3. considerably, consider, considerable, consideration
a) The CEO has submitted this proposal for your __________ .
b) This computer is ___________ faster than the old one.
4. depend, dependence, dependable, dependably
a) This is very equipment. We have never had a serious breakdown.
b) Today, in many companies the employees’ salary __________ on their skills and ability to work hard.
5. engaged, engaging, engagement
a) The line is _________ so I'll have to try again later.
b) Cancel all my ___________ for the rest of the day, please.
VII. Match each person from the list with a suitable description. Use each name once only
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accountant cashier heir manager pensioner customer agent investor miser swindler |