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Note tht the only difference between the two mcro files is tht IDOS

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FILENAME: DOSMAC.DOC

DESCRIPTION: This file documents the macros implemented in the files IDOS.MAC

and MDOS.MAC. Note that the only difference between the two macro files is that

IDOS.MAC uses TASM's Ideal mode while MDOS.MAC uses TASM's Masm mode.

Terminate10Program

------------------

Function: Terminate a program without returning an errorlevel to DOS.

DOS Function: 00h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   cs - segment address of Program Segment Prefix(PSP)

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, flags

Syntax: Terminate10Program

ReadKBDEcho

-----------

Function: Reads a character from the keyboard or standard input device and

         echoes it to the display. If a character isn't immediately available,

         the DOS function waits for one.

DOS Function: 01h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - character Registers modified: , flags

Syntax: ReadKBDEcho

CharacterOutput

---------------

Function: Outputs a character to the standard output device or to the active

         video display.

DOS Function: 02h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Character - byte value representing character to display

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, dl, flags

Syntax: CharacterOutput Character

AuxiliaryInput

--------------

Function: Reads the next character from the auxiliary input device.

DOS Function: 03h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - byte value representing the character received

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: AuxiliaryInput

AuxiliaryOutput

---------------

Function: Displays a character to the auxiliary output device.

DOS Function: 04h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Character - byte value representing character to display

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dl, flags

Syntax: AuxiliaryOutput

PrinterOutput

-------------

Function: Sends a character to the printer device.

DOS Function: 05h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Character - value to send to the printer.

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, dl, flags

Syntax: PrinterOutput   Character

ConsoleIO

---------

Function: Performs input/output from/to the console device.

DOS Function: 06h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Function - Desired operation as defined below

   Value       Behavior

   ---------------------------------------------------

   0-0FEh      Display the character represented by Value

   FFh         Read a character

Output

   Value = FF

       A character is available

           zero flag = clear

           al - character

       A character is not available

           zero flag set

Registers modified: ax, dl, flags

Syntax: ConsoleIO   Value

UnfilteredCharInput

-------------------

Function: Performs character input without checking for CTRL_BREAK. The

         character input is not written to the display device.

DOS Function: 07h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - The character read.

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: UnfilteredCharInput

CharInputNoEcho

---------------

Function: Reads a character without echoing it to the screen.

DOS Function: 08h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - character read

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: CharInputNoEcho

WriteString

-----------

Function: Displays a $ terminated string to the string using.

DOS Function: 09h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - segment address of the string

   StringOfs - offset address of string in StringSeg

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: WriteString StringSeg, StringOfs

BufferedInput

-------------

Function: Reads a line from the standard input device and stores it in the

         indicated buffer.

DOS Function: 0Ah

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - segment address of the buffer

   StringOfs - offset of the storage buffer

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: BufferedInput   StringSeg, StringOfs

GetInputStatus

--------------

Function: Determines if a character is ready to be input.

DOS Function: 0Bh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - 0 = no character available, FFh = character available

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: GetInputStatus

ResetInputBuffer

----------------

Function: Resets the input buffer(i.e. clears its contents) and then waits for

         a character. Note that if Function <> 0Ah, you do not need to provide

         the StringSeg:StringOfs parameters.

DOS Function: 0Ch

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Function - number of the input function to invoke.

   StringSeg - If Function = 0Ah, segment address of the buffer

   StringOfs - offset of storage buffer

Output

   Function = 0Ah

       none

   al - character read

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: ResetInputBuffer    Function, StringSeg, StringOfs

ResetDisk

---------

Function: Resets a disk. All buffers are flushed to the disk.

DOS Function: 0Dh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, flags

Syntax: ResetDisk

ChangeDrive

-----------

Function: Changes the default disk drive.

DOS Function: 0Eh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Drive - Drive to change to

Output

   al - number of logical drives in system

Registers modified: al, dl, Flags

Syntax: ChangeDrive Drive

OpenFCBFile

-----------

Function: Opens a file using an FCB and prepares it for I/O.

DOS Function: 0Fh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: OpenFCBFile FCBSeg, FCBOfs

CloseFCBFile

------------

Function: Closes a file using an FCB.

DOS Function: 10h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: CloseFCBFile    FCBSeg, FCBOfs

FindFirstFCB

------------

Function: Finds the first file in a directory that matches a given file

         specification. File operations are performed using FCB's.

DOS Function: 11h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: FindFirstFCB    FCBSeg, FCBOfs

FindNextFCB

-----------

Function: Finds the next entry in a directory matching the last file

         specification given to FindFirstFCB.

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: FindNextFCB    FCBSeg, FCBOfs

DeleteFCBFile

-------------

Function: Deletes a file defined in an FCB.

DOS Function: 13h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: DeleteFCBFile    FCBSeg, FCBOfs

SequentialFCBRead

-----------------

Function: Performs a sequential read from a file opened using an FCB.

DOS Function: 14h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = read successful

        1 = end of file

        2 = segment wrap

        3 = partial record read at eof

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: SequentialFCBRead   FCBSeg, FCBOfs

SequentialFCBWrite

------------------

Function: Performs a sequential write to a file opened using an FCB.

DOS Function: 15h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = write successful

        1 = disk full

        2 = segment wrap

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: SequentialFCBWrite  FCBSeg, FCBOfs

CreateFCBFile

-------------

Function: Creates a new file or truncates an existing file using an FCB.

DOS Function: 16h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: CreateFCBFile   FCBSeg, FCBOfs

RenameFCBFile

-------------

Function: Renames a file(s) defined in an FCB.

DOS Function: 17h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: RenameFCBFile   FCBSeg, FCBOfs

GetDrive

--------

Function: Returns the default disk drive.

DOS Function: 19h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - drive code(0 = A, 1 = B, etc.)

Registers modified: al, Flags

Syntax: GetDrive

SetDTA

------

Function: Sets the current DTA address.

DOS Function: 1Ah

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - segment address of new DTA

   DTAOfs - offset in StringSeg of new DTA

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: SetDTA  DTASeg, DTAOfs

DefaultDiskAllocation

---------------------

Function: Gets the allocation information for the default disk drive.

DOS Function: 1Bh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al - sectors per cluster

   ds:bx - address of the FAT id byte

   cx - # of bytes per physical sector

   dx - number of clusters on default drive

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: DefaultDiskAllocation

DiskAllocation

--------------

Function: Gets the allocation information for a specific disk drive.

DOS Function: 1Ch

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   dl - drive id(0 = default, 1 = A, etc.)

Output

   al - sectors per cluster

   ds:bx - address of the FAT id byte

   cx - # of bytes per physical sector

   dx - number of clusters on default drive

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: DiskAllocation  Drive

RandomFCBRead

-------------

Function: Reads the indicated record from a file opened using an FCB.

DOS Function: 21h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = read successful

        1 = end of file

        2 = segment wrap

        3 = partial record read at eof

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: RandomFCBRead   FCBSeg, FCBOfs

RandomFCBWrite

--------------

Function: Writes a record to the indicated position in a file opened using an

         FCB.

DOS Function: 22h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = write successful

        1 = disk full

        2 = segment wrap

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: RandomFCBWrite  FCBSeg, FCBOfs

GetFCBFileSize

--------------

Function: Gets the number of records in a file opened using an FCB.

DOS Function: 23h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = operation successful, FFh = operation failed

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: GetFCBFileSize  FCBSeg, FCBOfs

SetFCBFileRecord

----------------

Function: Updates the record pointer field in the FCB to the current file

         pointer position.

DOS Function: 24h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

Output

Registers modified: ah, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: SetFCBFileRecord    FCBSeg, FCBOfs

SetVector

---------

Function: Changes the indicated interrupt vector to the new vector defined in

         VectorSeg:VectorOfs.

DOS Function: 25h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Vector - Interrupt vector to modify

   VectorSeg - Segment address of new interrupt handler

   VectorOfs - Offset from VectorSeg of new handler

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: SetVector   Vector, VectorSeg, VectorOfs

CreatePSP

---------

Function: Creates a new Program Segment Prefix(PSP)

DOS Function: 26h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   PSPSeg - Segment address of new PSP

Output

   none

Registers modified: ah, dx, flags

Syntax: CreatePSP   PSPSeg

RandomFCBBlockRead

------------------

Function: Does a random read of one or more records from a file opened using an

         FCB.

DOS Function: 27h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

   Count  - Number of records to read

Output

   al - 0 = read successful

        1 = end of file

        2 = segment wrap

        3 = partial record read at eof

   cx - actual # of records read from the file

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: RandomFCBBlockRead  FCBSeg, FCBOfs, Count

RandomFCBBlockWrite

-------------------

Function: Performs a random write of the specified number of records to a file

         opened using an FCB.

DOS Function: 28h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   FCBSeg - segment address of the File Control Block(FCB)

   FCBOfs - offset of FCB

   Count  - Number of records to read

Output

   al - 0 = write successful

        1 = disk full

        2 = segment wrap

   cx - actual # of records written to the file

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: RandomFCBBlockWrite FCBSeg, FCBOfs, Count

ParseFCBFilename

----------------

Function: Parses a string representing a filename and fills in the appropriate

         fields of an FCB.

DOS Function: 29h

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Flags - Flags that control parsing as defined below

   FLAGS       OPERATION

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

   Bit 3  = 1  Only if an extension is given in the indicated file spec

               will the extension in the FCB will be modified.

          = 0  Replace the FCB's current extension with the one in the

               file spec or initialize the FCB to blanks.

   Bit 2  = 1  Only if a filename is given in the indicated file spec

               will the filename in the FCB will be modified.

          = 0  Replace the FCB's current filename with the one in the

               file spec or initialize the FCB to blanks.

   Bit 1  = 1  Only if a drive is given in the indicated file spec will

               the drive in the FCB will be modified.

          = 0  Replace the FCB's current drive with the one in the file

               spec or initialize the FCB to blanks.

   Bit 0  = 1  Leading separators will be ignored.

          = 0  Leading separators will not be ignored.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------

   FilenameSeg - Segment address of the string containing the filename

   FilenameOfs - Offset of filename string

   FCBSeg - Segment address of FCB

   FCBOfs - Offset of FCB

Output

   al - 0 = No wildcard characters

        1 = Wildcard characters exist in the filename

      FFh = Specified drive doesn't exist

   ds:si - pointer to first byte position after the filename string

   es:di - pointer to FCB

Registers modified: ax, di, si, ds, es, flags

Syntax: ParseFCBFilename    Flags, FilenameSeg, FilenameOfs, FCBSeg, FCBOfs

GetDate

-------

Function: Gets the system date.

DOS Function: 2Ah

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   cx - year(1980 - 2099)

   dh - month(1 - 12)

   dl - day(1 - 31)

   al - day of week(0 = Sunday, 1 = Monday, etc.) - Only on DOS 1.1

        or later

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: GetDate

SetDate

-------

Function: Sets the system date.

DOS Function: 2Bh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Year - year(1980 - 2099)

   Month - month(1 - 12)

   Day - day(1 - 31)

Output

   al - 0 = success, 0FFh = invalid date

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: SetDate Year, Month, Day

GetTime

-------

Function: Gets the system time.

DOS Function: 2Ch

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   ch - hour(0 - 23)

   cl - minutes(0 - 59)

   dh - seconds(0 - 59)

   dl - hundredths of a second(0 - 99)

Registers modified: ah, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: GetTime

SetTime

-------

Function: Sets the system time.

DOS Function: 2Dh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Hour - hour(0 - 23)

   Minute - minutes(0 - 59)

   Second - seconds(0 - 59)

   Hundredth - hundredths of a second(0 - 99)

Output

   al - 0 = success, 0FFh - invalid time

Registers modified: ah, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: SetTime Hour, Minute, Second, Hundredth

SetVerifyFlag

-------------

Function: Sets the system verify flag to on or off.

DOS Function: 2Eh

DOS Versions: 1, 2, 3

Input

   Flag - 0 = Turn off verify flag

        - 1 = Turn the verify flag on

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dl, flags

Syntax: SetVerifyFlag   Flag

GetDTA

------

Function: Returns the address of the current DTA.

DOS Function: 2Fh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   es:bx - Far pointer to DTA

Registers modified: ah, bx, es, Flags

Syntax: GetDTA

GetDOSVersion

--------------

Function: Returns the DOS version.

DOS Function: 30h

DOS Services: 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   ax - DOS version

Registers modified: ax, Flags

Syntax: GetDOSVersion

TSR

---

Function: Terminates a program but leaves it resident in memory.

DOS Function: 31h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Result - return code

   Paragraphs - # of paragraphs to reserve for the program

Output

   none

Registers modified: ax, dx, flags

Syntax: TSR Result, Paragraphs

GetSetBREAK

-----------

Functioni: Sets the CTR_BREAK checking flag. Note that if Mode = 0, you do not

          need to provide the Value parameter.

DOS Function: 33h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Mode - 0 = Getting status of the flag

        - 1 = Setting the status of the flag

   Value - 0 = Turn CTRL-BREAK checking off

         - 1 = Turn CTRL-BREAK checking on

Output

   dl - 0 = if CTRL-BREAK checking off

      - 1 = if CTRL-BREAK checking on

Registers modified: ax, dl, flags

Syntax: GetSetBREAK Mode, Value

GetVector

---------

Function: Returns the vector for a specified interrupt.

DOS Function: 35h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Interrupt - Which interrupt to return the vector of.

Output

   es:bx - vector for the indicated interrupt

Registers modified: ax, bx, es, flags

Syntax: GetVector   Interrupt

GetDiskSpace

------------

Function: Returns the amount of space available on the specified disk.

DOS Function: 36h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Disk - Which disk to check(0 = default, 1 = A, etc.)

Output

   ax - sectors per cluster

      FFFFh - if specified drive doesn't exist

   bx - # of available clusters

   cx - bytes per sector

   dx - clusters per drive

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: GetDiskSpace    Disk

GetSetCountryInfo

-----------------

Function: Gets or sets the current country information. Note that you can only

         set the country information if running on DOS version 3.0 or later.

         Note that if ShortCode < 255, then you do not need to provide the

         LongCode parameter. If the LongCode parameter is provided, it will be

         loaded into the apprpriate register regardless of the value of

         ShortCode.

DOS Function: 38h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   BufferSeg - Segment address of the buffer to store the info in.

   BufferOfs - offset of the storage buffer.

   ShortCode - < 255 = Specific country code < 255

               0FFh = Country code >= 255 so use LongCode

   LongCode - Country code >= 255

Output

   bx - country code

   ds:dx - pointer to the information buffer

Registers modified: ax, bx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: GetSetCountryInfo   BufferSeg, BufferOfs, ShortCode, LongCode

CreateDir

---------

Function: Creates a directory using the name pointed to by StringSeg:StringOfs.

DOS Function: 39h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - Segment address of string containing directory name

   StringOfs - Offset from StringSeg of directory name

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           3 - Path not found

           5 - Access denied

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: CreateDir   StringSeg, StringOfs

RemoveDir

---------

Function: Macro deletes the indicated directory.

DOS Function: 3Ah

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - Segment address of string containing directory name

   StringOfs - Offset from StringSeg of directory name

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           3 - Path not found

           5 - Access denied

           6 - Current directory

         16d - Current directory

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: RemoveDir   StringSeg, StringOfs

ChangeDirectory

---------------

Function: Sets the current directory to the directory pointed to by

         StringSeg:StringOfs.

DOS Function: 3Bh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - segment address of ASCIIZ string

   StringOfs - offset within StringSeg of directory name

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax = error code:

           3 - Path not found

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: ChangeDirectory StringSeg, StringOfs

CreateFile

----------

Function: Creates a new file or truncates an existing file to 0 bytes. A file

         associated with the file is returned.

DOS Function: 3Ch

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Attributes - File's attributes

   StringSeg - Segment address of ASCIIZ file spec.

   StringOfs - Offset within StringSeg of file spec.

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       ax - file handle

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           3 - Path not found

           4 - No handle available

           5 - Access denied

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: CreateFile  Attributes, StringSeg, StringOfs

OpenFile

--------

Function: Opens an exiting file and returns a file handle associated with the

         file.

DOS Function: 3Dh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   AccessMode - File access mode as defined below

   BITS    VALUE       FUNCTION                        DOS VERSION

   ----    -----       ----------------------------    -----------

    0-2     000        Read Access                      2.0 & 3.0

            001        Write Access                     2.0 & 3.0

            010        Read/Write Access                2.0 & 3.0

      3       0        Reserved

    4-6     000        Sharing mode, compatability mode       3.0

            001        Sharing mode, read/write access        3.0

                       denied

            010        Sharing mode, Write access denied      3.0

            011        Sharing mode, Read access denied       3.0

            100        Sharing mode, Full access permitted    3.0

      7       0        Inheritance flag, File inherited       3.0

                       by child processes

              1        Inheritance flag, File private to      3.0

                       current process

   ---------------------------------------------------------------

   StringSeg - Segment address of ASCIIZ file spec.

   StringOfs - Offset within StringSeg of file spec.

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       ax - file handle

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           1 - Function number invalid

           2 - File not found

           3 - Path not found or file doesn't exist

           4 - No handle available

           5 - Access denied

         OCH - File access code invalid

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: OpenFile  AccessMode, StringSeg, StringOfs

CloseFile

---------

Function: Closes a file associated with a file handle.

DOS Function: 3Eh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Handle - File handle of file to close

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed:

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           6 - handle invalid or not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, Flags

Syntax: CloseFile   Handle

ReadFile

--------

Function: Reads Count bytes from the file referenced by the file handle.

DOS Function: 3Fh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Handle - DOS file handle of file to read from

   Count - # of bytes to read

   StringSeg - Segment address of buffer to store data in

   StringOfs - offset within StringSeg of storage buffer

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       ax - # of bytes read(0 if EOF)

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           5 - Access denied

           6 - Invalid handle or file not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, ds, Flags

Syntax: ReadFile    Handle, Count, StringSeg, StringOfs

WriteFile

---------

Function: Writes Count bytes to the file referenced by the file handle.

DOS Function: 40h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Handle - DOS file handle of file to write to

   Count - # of bytes to write

   StringSeg - Segment address of buffer storing data

   StringOfs - offset within StringSeg of storage buffer

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       ax - # of bytes read(0 if disk full)

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           5 - Access denied

           6 - Invalid handle or file not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, ds, Flags

Syntax: WriteFile    Handle, Count, StringSeg, StringOfs

DeleteFile

----------

Function: Deletes the file pointed to by StringSeg:StringOfs.

DOS Function: 41h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   StringSeg - segment address of the filename

   StringOfs - offset from StringSeg of the filename

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           2 - File not found

           5 - Access denied

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: DeleteFile  StringSeg, StringOfs

MoveFilePtr

-----------

Function: Positions the file pointer in the file referenced by Handle.

DOS Function: 42h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Mode - Offset method as defined below

   MODE    FUNCTION

   ----    -----------------------------------------------------------

     0     absolute byte offset from beginning of file(always unsigned

           long integer)

     1     byte offset from current location(signed long integer)

     2     byte offset from end of file(signed long integer)

   -------------------------------------------------------------------

   Handle - File handle

   OffsetHigh - Most significant word of offset

   OffsetLow  - Least significant word of offset

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       dx - most significant word of new pointer

       ax - least significant word of new pointer

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           1 - Function number invalid

           6 - Handle invalid or not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, Flags

Syntax: MoveFilePtr Mode, Handle, OffsetHigh, OffsetLow

GetSetAttributes

----------------

Function: Gets or sets the file attributes.

DOS Function: 43h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Mode

       0 - Get file attributes

       1 - Set file attributes

   Attributes - New attributes or location to store file's current

                attributes.

   StringSeg - Segment address of the filename to check/modify

   StringOfs - Offset within StringSeg of the filename

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       If al = 0 on call

           cx - attribute

   If function failed:

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           1 - Function code invalid

           2 - File not found

           3 - Path not found or file doesn't exist

           5 - Attribute can't be changed

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: GetSetAttributes    Mode, Attributes, StringSeg, StringOfs

IOCTL

-----

Function: Passes control information to a device driver. Note that you must

         provide either the buffer address parameters or the device

         information parameter but not both.

DOS Function: 44h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Function - What to do as defined below:

   FUNCTION    RESULT

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------

       00h     Get device information

       01h     Set device information

       02h     Read from character device control channel to a buffer

       03h     Write to a character device control channel from a buffer

       04h     Read from block device control channel to a buffer

       05h     Write to a block device control channel from a buffer

       06h     Get the input status

       07h     Get output status

       08h     Check whether a block device is changable(DOS 3.0)

       09h     Check whether a drive is local or remote(DOS 3.1 &

               Microsoft Networks)

       0Ah     Check whether a handle is local or remote(DOS 3.1 &

               Microsoft Networks)

       0Bh     Change the sharing retry count

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------

   HandleDrive - Handle(functions 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 0Ah)

               - Drive(0 = default, 1 = A, etc.)

   Count - # of bytes to read/write

   BufSegDevInfo - Represents Segment address of the input/output

                   buffer(functions 2-5)

                 - Represents device information(function 1).

   BufferOfs - offset of the storage buffer(functions 2-5)

Output

   Carry flag = clear  - operation successful

       ax - # of bytes read/written(functions 2-5)

       al - 0 = not ready(functions 6-7)

          - 1 = ready

       ax - 0 = removable(function 8)

          - 1 = fixed

       dx - Device information(function 0)

   Carry flag = set

       ax - error code

          1 = Invalid function number

          4 = No handle available

          5 = Access denied

          6 = Invalid handle or device not open

        0Dh = Invalid data

        0Fh = Invalid drive number

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: IOCTL   Function, HandleDrive, Count, BufSegDevInfo, BufferOfs

DuplicateHandle

---------------

Function: Duplicates a file handle that is associated with an open file or

         device.

DOS Function: 45h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Handle - the handle to duplicate

Output

   carry flag = clear

       ax - new file handle

   carry flag = set

       ax - error code

          4 = No more file handles available

          6 = Invalid handle or file not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, flags

Syntax: DuplicateHandle Handle

ForceDupHandle

--------------

Function: Takes two file handles and makes the second one equal to the first.

DOS Function: 46h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Original - Original file handle

   Copy     - Copy of the file handle

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set

       ax - error code

          4 = No more file handles available

          6 = Invalid handle or file not open

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, flags

Syntax: ForceDupHandle  OriginalHandle, HandleCopy

GetCurrentDir

-------------

Function: Returns the current DOS directory on the indicated disk drive.

DOS Function: 47h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Drive - Disk drive(0 = default, 1 = A, etc.)

   StringSeg - Segment address of 64-byte buffer to store directory

               name in

   StringOfs - Offset within StringSeg of the 64-byte buffer

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       The buffer is filled with the full path

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

         0Fh - Invalid drive specification

Registers modified: ax, dl, si, ds, Flags

Syntax: GetCurrentDir   Drive, StringSeg, StringOfs

AllocateMemory

--------------

Function: Allocates Paragraphs paragraphs of memory.

DOS Function: 48h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Paragraphs - # of paragraphs to allocate

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       ax - initial segment of allocated block

   If function failed:

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           7 - If memory control blocks destroyed

           8 - If insufficient memory

       bx - size of largest block available

Registers modified: ax, bx, Flags

Syntax: AllocateMemory  Paragraphs

FreeMemory

----------

Function: Frees a DOS memory block.

DOS Function: 49h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   BlockAddress - segment address of the memory block

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed:

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           7 - If memory control blocks destroyed

           8 - If insufficient memory

       bx - size of largest block available

Registers modified: ax, es, Flags

Syntax: FreeMemory  BlockAddress

ModifyMemory

------------

Function: Modifies A DOS memory blocks size.

DOS Function: 4Ah

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   Size - New block size in paragraphs

   MemoryBlock - Segment address of current DOS memory block

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           7 - Memory control blocks destroyed

           8 - Insufficient memory

           9 - Incorrect segment in es

       bx - maximum block size available

Registers modified: ax, bx, es, Flags

Syntax: ModifyMemory    Size, MemoryBlock

Exec

----

Function: Runs another program or loads an overlay into memory.

DOS Function: 4Bh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

InputSyntax

   Type - Indicates if the macro is running an application or loading an

          overlay

   ParmSeg - Segment address of parameter block

   ParmOfs - Offset of parameter block

   ProgramSeg - Segment address of program specification

   ProgramOfs - Offset of program specification

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       all registers except cs and ip are destroyed

   carry flag = set - operation not successful

       ax - error code

          1 = Invalid function

          2 = Program not found

          5 = Access denied

          8 = Insufficient memory to run the program

        0Ah = Invalid environment

        0Bh = Invalid format

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di, bp, sp, es, ds, ss, flags

Syntax: Exec    Type, ParmSeg, ParmOfs, ProgramSeg, ProgramOfs

TerminateProgram

----------------

Function: Terminates the program. If running on DOS 1.0 or 1.1, use

         Terminate10Program.

DOS Function: 4Ch

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   ErrorLevel - ErrorLevel to return to DOS

Output

   None

Register modified

   NA

Syntax

   TerminateProgram    ErrorLevel

GetReturnCode

-------------

Function: Gets the return code after an Exec.

DOS Function: 4Dh

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   ah  - exit type

       0 = normal program termination

       1 = program was terminated by a CTRL-C

       2 = A critical device error terminated the program

       3 = Function 31h terminated the program

   al - return code of child process

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: GetReturnCode

FindFirst

---------

Function: Finds the first entry in a directory that matches the given file

         specification. The information about the file is then stored in the

         current DTA.

DOS Function: 4Eh

DOS Services: 2, 3

Input

   Attributes - Attributes to use in search for file

   StringSeg - segment address of the filename

   StringOfs - offset from StringSeg of the filename

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       DTA is initialized with file information

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

           2 - Invalid path

         12h - No matching entry found

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, Flags

Syntax: FindFirst   Attributes, StringSeg, StringOfs

FindNext

-------

Function: Finds the next entry in a directory that matches the file

         specification last given to FindNext. The information about the file

         is then stored in the current DTA.

DOS Function: 4Fh

DOS Services: 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   If function successful:

       Carry flag - clear

       DTA is initialized with file information

   If function failed

       Carry flag - set

       ax - error code:

         12h - No matching entry found

Registers modified: ax, Flags

Syntax: FindNext

GetVerifyFlag

-------------

Function: Gets the current value of the system's verify flag.

DOS Function: 54h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   none

Output

   al  - current value

       0 = verify off

       1 = verify on

Registers modified: ax, flags

Syntax: GetVerifyFlag

RenameFile

----------

Function: Renames a file.

DOS Function: 56h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   OrigSeg - Segment address of the string containing the original filename

   OrigOfs - Offset of the string

   NewSeg  - Segment address of the new filename

   NewOfs  - Offset of the new filename string

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           2 = File not found

           3 = File couldn't be found

           5 = Access denied

         11h = A different device

Registers modified: ax, dx, di, ds, es, flags

Syntax: RenameFile  OrigSeg, OrigOfs, NewSeg, NewOfs

GetSetFileDateTime

------------------

Function: Will get or set a file's date and time. Note that you only need to

         provide the Time and Date parameters when setting the file's Date and

         Time.

DOS Function: 57h

DOS Versions: 2, 3

Input

   GetSet - 0 = Get the file's date & time, 1 = Set them

   Handle - File handle

   Time - New time(GetSet = 1)

   Date - New date(GetSet = 1)

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 - Invalid function

           6 - Invalid file handle

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, flags

Syntax: GetSetFileDateTime  GetSet, Handle, Time, Date

GetSetAllocationStrategy

------------------------

Function: Gets or sets DOS's memory allocation strategy.

DOS Function: 58h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   GetSet - 0 = get, 1 = set

   Strategy - Code as defined below(GetSet = 1)

   STRATEGY        FUNCTION

   ------------------------------

       0           First fit

       1           Best fit

       2           Last fit

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 = Invalid function

Registers modified: ax, bx, flags

Syntax: GetSetAllocationStrategy

GetExtendedErrors

-----------------

Function: Returns extended error information about a DOS error that just

         occurrred.

DOS Function: 59h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   none

Output

   ax - extended error code as defined below

   CODE    DESCRIPTION

   ----------------------------------------------------

    1      Invalid function #

    2      File not found

    3      Path not found

    4      Too many open files

    5      Access denied

    6      Invalid handle

    7      Memory control blocks destroyed

    8      Insufficient memory

    9      Memory block address invalid

   0Ah     Environment invalid

   0Bh     Invalid format

   0Ch     Invalid access code

   0Dh     Invalid data

   0Fh     Invalid disk drive

   10h     Attempted to delete the current directory

   11h     Not the same device

   12h     No more files

   13h     Disk is write-protected

   14h     Unit unknown

   15h     Drive not ready

   16h     Unknown command

   17h     Data error(CRC value)

   18h     Bad request structure length

   19h     Seek error

   1Ah     Unknown medium type

   1Bh     Sector not found

   1Ch     Printer out of paper

   1Dh     Write fault

   1Eh     Read fault

   1Fh     General failure

   20h     Sharing violation

   21h     Lock violation

   22h     Disk change invalid

   23h     FCB unavailable

   50h     File already exists

   52h     Cannot create the directory

   53h     Int-24(critical error) failed

   --------------------------------------------------------

bh - error class as defined below

   CLASS   DESCRIPTION

   --------------------------------------------------------

   1       Out of a resource

   2       A temporary situation like a locked record

   3       Authorization error

   4       Internal system error

   5       Hardware failure

   6       System software failure

   7       Application software error

   8       File or item not found

   9       Invalid format or type for file or item

   0Ah     File or item is interlocked

   0Bh     Wrong disk or bad disk

   0Ch     Any other error

   --------------------------------------------------------

bl - recommended action as defined below

   ACTION  DESCRIPTION

   ---------------------------------------------------------------

   1       Retry the operation a few times then prompt the user

   2       Retry the operation with a small delay between retries,

           then prompt the user.

   3       Get input from user

   4       Abort the application gracefully

   5       Abort immediately

   6       Ignore the error

   7       Retry the operation after the user corrects the problem

   ----------------------------------------------------------------

ch - location of the error as defined below

   LOCATION    DESCRIPTION

   ----------------------------------------------------------------

       1       Unknown

       2       A block device like a disk or ram disk

       3       Network related error

       4       Serial device error

       5       Memory related error

   ----------------------------------------------------------------

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, flags

Syntax: GetExtendedErrors

CreateTemporaryFile

-------------------

Function: Creates a temporary file.

DOS Function: 5Ah

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   Attribute - File attribute as defined below

   ATTRIBUTE   DESCRIPTION

   -------------------------------------------

       0       Normal file

       1       Read-only

       2       Hidden

       4       System

   -------------------------------------------

   FilenameSeg - Segment address of filename string

   FilenameOfs - Offset of filename string

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       ax - file handle

       ds:dx - address of the filename string

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           3 = Path not found

           5 = Access denied

Registers modified: ax, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: CreateTemporaryFile Attribute, FilenameSeg, FilenameOfs

CreateNewFile

-------------

Function: Creates a new file. If the specified file already exists, an error is

         returned.

DOS Function: 5Bh

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   Attribute - File attribute as defined below

   ATTRIBUTE   DESCRIPTION

   -------------------------------------------

       0       Normal file

       1       Read-only

       2       Hidden

       4       System

   -------------------------------------------

   FilenameSeg - Segment address of filename string

   FilenameOfs - Offset of filename string

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       ax - file handle

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           3 = Path not found

           4 = No more file handles

           5 = Access denied

         50h = File already exists

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: CreateNewFile   Attribute, FilenameSeg, FilenameOfs

ControlFileAccess

-----------------

Function: Locks or unlocks a record in a file on a networked system.

DOS Function: 5Ch

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   LockUnlock  - 0 = lock, 1 = unlock

   Handle - File handle

   OffsetHigh - High word of record offset

   OffsetLow - Low word of record offset

   LengthHigh - High word of record length

   LengthLow - Low word of record length

Output

   carry flag = cleared - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 = Invalid function

           6 = Invalid file handle

         21h = All or part of the record is already locked

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di, flags

Syntax: ControlFileAccess   LockUnlock, Handle, OffsetHigh, OffsetLow, LengthHigh, LengthLow

GetMachineName

--------------

Function: Returns the local machine name on a network.

DOS Function: 5Eh   Sub-Function: 00h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   BufferSeg - Segment address of the string buffer

   BufferOfs - Offset of the buffer

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       ch = 0 - name not defined

           > 0 - name defined

       cl - NETBIOS name number(ch <> 0)

       ds:dx - address of identifier(ch <> 0)

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 - Invalid function code

Registers modified: ax, cx, dx, ds, flags

Syntax: GetMachineName  BufferSeg, BufferOfs

SetupPrinter

------------

Function: Sets up a printer attached to the network.

DOS Function: 5Eh   Sub-Function: 02h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   BufferSeg - Segment address of the setup string

   BufferOfs - Offset of the buffer

   ListIndex - Redirection list index

   StrLength - Length of the setup string

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 - Invalid function code

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, si, ds, flags

Syntax: SetupPrinter    BufferSeg, BufferOfs, ListIndex, StrLength

GetPrinterSetup

---------------

Function: Returns the local machine name on a network.

DOS Function: 5Eh   Sub-Function: 03h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   BufferSeg - Segment address of the string buffer

   BufferOfs - Offset of the buffer

   Listindex - Redirection list index(Function = 2-3)

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       cx - length of the printer setup string

       es:di - address of the buffer holding the setup string

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 - Invalid function code

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, di, es, flags

Syntax: GetPrinterSetup BufferSeg, BufferOfs, ListIndex

GetListEntry

------------

Function: Gets a redirection list entry from the network system.

DOS Function: 5Fh       Sub-function: 02h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   ListIndex - Redirection list index

   DeviceSeg - Segment address of buffer to hold the device name

   DeviceOfs - Offset of buffer

   NetworkSeg - Segment address of buffer to hold the network's name

   NetworkOfs - Offset of buffer

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

       bh - device status flag(0 = valid device, 1 = invalid device)

       bl - Device type(3 = printer, 4 = drive)

       cx - Stored parameter

       ds:si - address of device name

       es:di - address of the network's name

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 = Invalid function

         12h = No more files

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, dx, bp, si, di, es, ds, flags

Syntax: GetListEntry    ListIndex, DeviceSeg, DeviceOfs, NetworkSeg, NetworkOfs

GetListEntry

------------

Function: Redirects a device on a network.

DOS Function: 5Fh       Sub-function: 03h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   Type - The device type as defined below

   TYPE    DESCRIPTION

   ------------------------------------------

   3       Printer

   4       Disk drive

   ------------------------------------------

   Save - A parameter that needs to be saved for the caller

   DeviceSeg - Segment address of buffer to hold the device name

   DeviceOfs - Offset of buffer

   NetworkSeg - Segment address of buffer to hold the network's name

   NetworkOfs - Offset of buffer

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 = Invalid function

           3 = Path not found

           5 = Access denied

           8 - Insufficient memory

Registers modified: ax, bx, cx, si, di, es, ds, flags

Syntax: GetListEntry    Type, Save, DeviceSeg, DeviceOfs, NetworkSeg, NetworkOfs

GetListEntry

------------

Function: Redirects a device on a network.

DOS Function: 5Fh       Sub-function: 04h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   DeviceSeg - Segment address of buffer to hold the device name

   DeviceOfs - Offset of buffer

Output

   carry flag = clear - operation successful

   carry flag = set - operation unsuccessful

       ax - error code

           1 = Invalid function

         0Fh - Redirection paused on server

Registers modified: ax, si, ds, flags

Syntax: GetListEntry    DeviceSeg, DeviceOfs

GetPSPAddress

-------------

Function: Returns the address of the current PSP.

DOS Function: 62h

DOS Versions: 3

Input

   none

Output

   bx - Segment address of the Program Segment Prefix(PSP)

Registers modified: ah, bx, flags

Syntax: GetPSPAddress

LeadByteTable

-------------

Function: Returns the address of the system table of legal lead bytes or

         gets/sets the value of the interim console flag.

DOS Function: 63h

DOS Versions: 2.25

Input

   Function - The sub-function as defined below:

   FUNCTION    DESCRIPTION

   -----------------------------------------------------------------

       0       Get the address of the system lead byte table

       1       Setting the value of the console flag

       2       Getting the value of the console flag

   -----------------------------------------------------------------

   Console - Indicate if setting/getting the console flag(Function = 1)

Output

   ds:si - Address of the lead byte table(Function = 0)

   dl - Value of the console flag(Function = 2)

Registers modified: ax, dl, flags

Syntax: LeadByteTable   Function, Console




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