2012 KsGS English
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What vocabulary do you associate with birth, marriage and death?
Write a list of words for each group of picture.
- Present Perfect Continuous
● We use the Present perfect continuous to talk about recent activities. It answers the question ‘How have you been spending your time?’:
I’ve been writing letters.
I haven’t been working very hard.
● Like the present perfect simple, this tense cannot be used with past time expressions, but we can use it with expressions such us recently, this week, over the last few days:
I’ve been writing a lot of letters recently.
I haven’t been working very hard this week.
● Forms of the present perfect continuous:
|
I’ve She’s |
been working hard |
|
Have you Has she |
been working hard? |
2011-2012 KasGASA English Nussipalyiev N.S
Present perfect continuous and simple tenses
Present perfect continuous and simple tenses are often used together. We use the continuous form to talk about activities, and the simple form to talk about individual actions:
I’ve been getting ready for my trip. I’ve packed my case, I’ve collected my tickets I’ve changed some money.
I’ve been writing an essay. I’ve written it in rough but I haven’t typed it out yet.
- Complete with a verb from the list in the present perfect continuous.
bark cry do eat play shop not sleep watch
A Your sister’s lost a lot of weight!
B Yes. She’s been eating a lot less recently.
- A Your eyes are red.___________ you __________?
B Yes. I ______________ a sad film.
- A It’s very late. Why aren’t you in bed?
B I can’t sleep. That dog _____________ for the last to hours.
- A You look tired.
B I know. I ____________ well recently.
- A Wow! You bought a lot of things!
B Yes, we __________ all day.
- A You look hot! What _________ you__________?
B I ____________ in the garden with the children.
- What have you been doing?
Well, this month I’ve been serving customers as one of the staff is ill. I’ve also been doing the accounts, writing letters, ordering new stock. And I’ve bought a new delivery van.
Basically, I’ve been learning my lines. I suppose I’ve learnt about half of them now. I play an American, so I’ve also been taking lessons in American English.
I’ve been doing all the usual things-driving around, visiting clients, giving out free samples. One thing I haven’t done yet is fill in this month’s expenses claim. I must do that.
1 a Read these texts. What do you think the people’s jobs are?
b What is the difference between the Present perfect simple (I’ve done) and the Present perfect continuous (I’ve been doing)
2 Work in pairs. Find out whether your partner has been doing any of these things recently.
- going out a lot - spending a lot of money
- working hard - watching TV a lot
- going to bed late - travelling a lot
Example:
A Have you been going out a lot recently?
B Yes, I have. I’ve been out four times this week.
No, I haven’t. I’ve been painting my flat.
No, I only went out once last week.
2011-2012 KasGASA English Nussipalyiev N.S
Look at the pictures. What do you think the people have (or haven’t) been doing?
Example:
Picture A He’s been watching the late movie.
He hasn’t been sleeping well. He’s been working very hard.
Read the conversations. What are the conversations about? Imagine what the people have or (haven’t) been doing?
1 A We’ve just got to do something. I mean she came home again after midnight last night.
B I know, she hasn’t looked at a book for weeks. She’s never going to pass her exam at this rate.
2 A I bet you’ll be glad to see them go, wont’ you?
B Yeah, it’s exhausting, I mean it’s nice to see them because they live so far away, but, well it is hard work.
3 A He’s so different. He used to be so shy and quit.
B I know it really is incredible. I think he’s changed since his divorce, don’t you?
Control test
Choose the right variant
I'm exhauted! I ______ all day.
have working
have been working
has been working
were working
Choose the right variant
I _______ to the music for an hour.
listening
am listening
listened
have been listening
Choose the right variant
I don't believe it! Somebody ______ my chocolates. They are nearly all gone.
eaten
has been eaten
has been eating
was eaten
Choose the right word
Тоnу Russell has had his ______ mobile phone for only three months.
2011-2012 KasGASA English Nussipalyiev N.S
new “state of the art”
new “state of the work”
new “state of the impression”
new “state of culture”
Choose the antonym of “mate”
teacher
associate
friend
parent
Home assignment p.23,25,ex.5,6,7 (New English File WB)
Office Hours
Выполнение лексико-грамматических упражнений на закрепление
Present Perfect Continuous Ex. at p. 62-63 [II.2]подготовка диалогов, подготовка устных тем.
2. СD - computer program “Cambridge University”. [II. 4]
Revision of grammar material: Present Perfect Continuous
SIW
Read and translate the text.
Mobile phones
I need a mobile phone for my work. I’m a freelance writer, working for various magazines and newspapers, so it’s very important for publishers and editors to be able to contact me at all times. Much of the time I am at home and they can contact me by regular telephone or e-mail. But I do travel a great deal so my mobile phone is always with me and always turned on. I supposed I’m worried that if they can’t get through, they might give the work to somebody else. I say it’s always turned on, but there are exceptions. When I’m not working over the weekend, or more especially when I’m on holiday, I turn it off. But I always tell people before I go, and they usually understand. I also leave a voicemail message at home and on my mobile phone just to make sure.
I really need my mobile phone. I couldn’t live without it. Mine was stolen a few months back so I didn’t have one for three days and it was horrible. I couldn’t call any of my friends, but worst of all, I couldn’t send them text messages and we normally do that all through the day. My mum thinks my friends and I are crazy. They often stay over, and last Friday when my mum came into my room there were four of us all on our mobile phones talking to different people instead of talking to each other. In the past she got angry, but now she just laughs, especially since I now have to pay for my own calls. I think she’s secretly happy now because I don’t use our normal phone as much as I did before, which means she can talk to her friends when she likes.
All of my friends and work colleagues have mobile phones, but I refuse to buy one. I don’t see why my boss should be able to contact me at home in my own free time. If he wants to talk to me, he can do it during office hours when I’m at my desk – and when I’m getting paid to work for him! As for my friends, they’re always complaining that they can’t make arrangements with me because they can’t talk to me. But what did they do before mobile phones where invented? I think they forget that ten years ago, hardly anybody had one and there were no problems. So what’s the big deal now? They know what I think about them now, and when I go out with them for a meal or a drink, they know they have to turn off their mobile phones so that we’re not interrupted.
Put the questions after the reading the text.
Try to retell the text.
2011-2012 KasGASA English Nussipalyiev N.S
GLOSSARY
|
English |
Russian |
Kazakh |
|
customer |
клиент |
тұтынушы |
|
staff |
штат, личный состав |
құрам, жеке құрам |
|
stock |
запас, ассортимент товаров |
зат түрі, қор |
|
suppose |
полагать, думать |
ойлау, солай деп ойлау |
|
rate |
норма; размер; уровень; |
өлшем |
|
incredible |
невероятный |
сену мүмкін емес |
|
divorce |
развод |
ажырасу |
Literature:
1. “New English File” Intermediate Students book by Clive Oxenden and Christina Latham-Koenig. Student’s Book. Oxford University Press, 2007.
Additional literature:
- «Language in Use” by Adrian Doff and Christopher Jones. Intermediate Classroom book. Cambridge University Press.
- www.englishclub.com
- www.maccmillan.com
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