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                  Раздел I.

          THE SIMPLE PROGRESSIVE & PRESENT SIMPLE

Упражнение 1. Выберите нужную форму глагола в скобках (Present Progressive or Simple Present)

  1.  Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat.
  2.  Look out! My husband is coming.
  3.  Some people still think the sun goes round the earth.
  4.  I play tennis every weekend.
  5.  Who is sitting in my chair?
  6.  An alcoholic is a person who drinks too much and can't stop.
  7.  What are you looking at? "A strange bird".
  8.  We usually stay with Peggy when we go to Chicago.
  9.  Nobody gets up early for fun.
  10.  Not many passenger planes fly faster than sound.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глагол в нужное время (Present Progressive or

Present Simple)

  1.  I think he's away.
  2.  You know what I mean.
  3.  We always start at nine.
  4.  While the butter is melting you take three eggs and break them into a bowl.
  5.  I am thinking about your father.
  6.  Scientists believe the weather is changing.  
  7.  I do not see what the problem is.
  8.  Why are you looking at me like this?
  9.  Now I understand what she wants.

THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Упражнение 3. Закончите предложения, употребиe "did, was, were".

  1.  Were you working when I rang? No, I wasn't.
  2.  Did you see me on television? Yes, I did.      
  3.  What were you doing when they arrived? I was reading the paper.
  4.  Were they working hard? No, they weren't.
  5.  Was she crying when you saw her? Yes, she was.
  6.  Did they speak to you when you met? No, they didn't.
  7.  Peter was still lying in bed so he didn't hear the doorbell.
  8.  Did the police find the man? No, they didn't. He was hiding in an empty building.
  9.  I was looking for some photos when you rang but I  didn't find them.

Упражнение 4. Закончите предложения, употребив глаголы в Past Progressive или Past Simple.

  1.  They were waiting for me when I arrived at the station.
  2.  She was swimming in the sea when I saw her.
  3.  Were they playing tennis when it started raining?
  4.  She was crying when she heard the news.
  5.  We were driving home from the theatre when the police stopped us.
  6.  Everyone went quiet when the concert began.    
  7.  When she left him, he became quite ill.  
  8.  You were working in a restaurant when I first met you.
  9.  I felt very angry when I was reading the letter.
  10.  It was raining when I  got up.

PRESENT PERFECT

Упражнение 6. Закончите предложения, употребив приведенные ниже глаголы в форме Present Perfect

break buy decide forget go go invite see not/see take tell

  1.  “Can I have this newspaper?” “Yes, I've finished with it”.
  2.  I have bought some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
  3.  "Where is Liz” “She has gone out”.
  4.  I'm looking for Paula. Have you seen her?
  5.  Look! Somebody has broken that window.
  6.  “Does Lisa know that you're going away?” “Yes, I have told her.”
  7.  I can't find my umbrella. Somebody has taken it.
  8.  I`m looking for Sarah. Where has she gone?
  9.  I know that woman but I have forgotten her name.
  10.  Sue is having a party tonight. She has invited a lot of people.
  11.  What are you going to do?  Have you decided?
  12.  “Where are my glasses?” “I don't know. I haven`t seen them”.

 

Упражнение 7. Закончите предложения, вставив already (I`ve already...) or yet (He hasn`t ...yet) (They haven`t…yet)

  1.  MARK: Let's go to the new SpielmaN exibition at the Modem Art Museum.

     JANE: I've already seen it. It's not very good. (see)

  1.  DAVID: Don't forget to tell Mary the good news.

     LIZ: I`ve already told it and she was very happy.

  1.  SUE: What does John say in his letter?

     CHRIS: I don't know. I haven`t read it yet I've been too busy.

  1.  TIM: Did Sue's operation go well?

     PAT: She hasn`t had it yet. The hospitals were too busy.

  1.  JOHN: I enjoyed reading that novel by Sarah Dunmore. Is it her first book?

     JILL: No, she has already written three, but I think this one is her best.

  1.  PETE: Is that your father's new car?

     PAUL: Yes, it arrived last week but he hasn`t driven it yet.

  1.  KATE: When are Tony and Chris going to sell their house?

     MICK: They have already sold it.  They're moving to London next week.

PRESENT PERFECT and PAST SIMPLE

 Упражнение 8

(б)                                                          TAXI

Captain Ben Fawcett has bought  an unusual taxi and I have begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain's Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett didn`t take him because the trip was too dangerous.

(в) 1. Betty wrote  her test yesterday.

1. She has been to London four times.

2. 1 don't know this man. I have never met him.

3. We have travelled to lots of countries.

4. Mrs Green has worked in the office for 25 years. And she is still working.

5. I met  in Oxford Street two days before.

6. She rang her boss yesterday.

7. Sheila went to the market at 8 o'clock in the morning.

8. David has seen this play before.

9. Lorna has read the letter already.

PRESENT PERFECT with FOR & SINCE

Упражнение 9. Употребите в предложениях Present Perfect, выбрав правильный предлог (since или for).

  1.  I've worked here (for/since) six years.

     I've worked here for six years.

  1.  I've worked in the factory since 1970.
  2.  He's been abroad for five years.
  3.  I studied French for twelve years.
  4.  I've known her since 1982.
  5.  I've lived here since I was a child.
  6.  We've been in Paris since we were married.
  7.  I`ve known them for years.

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE or FUTURE SIMPLE

Упражнение 10. Поставьте глагол в скобках в форму Future Progressive or Future Simple

  1.  You've just missed the last train. Never mind, I will walk.
  2.  I'll ring you tomorrow at six. No, don't ring at six, I will be bathing.
  3.  Mother: Your face is dirty.

     Child: Ah right, I will wash.  

  1.  Will you have lunch with me on the 24th?

      I'd love to, but I'm afraid I will be going to my exam then.

  1.  Why did you take his razor? He will be looking for it everywhere tomorrow.
  2.  I hope you'll do well in the race tomorrow. I will be thinking of you.
  3.  I don't feel well enough to go to the station to meet him. I will meet him for you.

     But how will I recognize him?

     He's small and fair, and he will be wearing a black and white school cap.

  1.  You've left the light on.

     Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.

  1.  This time next Monday I will be sitting in a Paris cafe reading le Figaro.

- You will not be reading. You'll be looking at all the pretty girls.

  1.  - Waiter, this plate is dirty.

- I'm sorry, sir, I will bring you another one.

ALREADY, STILL, YET

Упражнение 11. Вставьте "still, yet or already".

  1.  Are you still in the same job?
  2.  He's seventeen, but he's already married.
  3.  9 a.m. and it's still dark!
  4.  4 p.m. and it's already dark!
  5.  Look, it's still raining.
  6.  Our old car still runs OK.
  7.  Is the rice cooked yet?
  8.  Is she still in that little flat?
  9.  Why are you still in bed?
  10.  I'm already bored with my new job.
  11.  It's not time to stop yet.

A, AN, SOME, ANY, MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF, (A) LITTLE, (A) FEW

Упражнение 13. Закончите предложения, используя a, an, some, any

  1.  Would you like to have a cup of tea?
  2.  There is some butter in the fridge.
  3.  Can I make a telephone call?
  4.  There weren`t any books in the house.
  5.  There are some children at the door.
  6.  She wants a glass of water.
  7.  They don`t have any friends in the village.
  8.  I bought some lemonade yesterday.
  9.  She'd like some new perfume.
  10.  We're getting a new car soon.
  11.  There isn't any shampoo in the bathroom.
  12.  I'd like an apple, please.
  13.  Would you like some tea?
  14.  He is an engineer.

Упражнение 15, Закончите предложения, используя much, many, a lot of

  1.  There isn't much information in the book,
  2.  We saw many beautiful birds on the walk.
  3.  I don't know many people here. Do you?
  4.  There were a lot of phone calls this morning.
  5.  We couldn't go to a restaurant because I didn't have much money with me.
  6.  There aren't many tourists here this year.
  7.  I don't have breakfast before work, but I drink a lot of tea.
  8.  Do you smoke many cigarettes?
  9.  How much money did you spend?
  10.  She's ill and she's not eating much food.
  11.  We bought a lot of fruit but no vegetables.

Упражнение 16. Закончите предложения, употребив a few or a little

  1.  I took a few books with me to read on holiday.
  2.  Can I have just a little juice, please?
  3.  Was there any food at the party? Yes, there was a little.  
  4.  Did you take any photographs at the wedding? Yes, I took a few.    
  5.  I met a few friends for a meal in town.
  6.  I'm not a vegetarian but I only eat a little meat.
  7.  A few flowers are starting to come up in the garden.
  8.  I bought a few new cassettes with my birthday money.
  9.  Have you got any money with you?

     I've got a little.    

  1.  Is there any soap in the bathroom?

     Yes, there is a little.

 

Упражнение 19. Вставьте модальные глаголы may (might) или can (could)

1. May I use your реп? 2. Can I find a pen on that table? 3. You can read this book: you know the language well enough. 4. You may take this book: I don't need it. 5. May I help you? 6. Can I ask you to help me? 7. Can you help me? 8. I could not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy. 9. Something was wrong with the car: he could not start it. 10. A fool can ask more questions than a wise man can answer. 11. She asked me if she might use my telephone. 12. The school was silent: nothing could be heard in the long dark corridors.

13. Waiting may be endless, you know. 14. Could you tell me the nearest way to the city museum? 15. They might think that I am too weak to take part in the excursion, but I am strong enough to do any kind of hard work, indeed. 16. He knew this period of history very well: he had read everything on the subject he could find in the rich university library.

Упражнение 20. Переведите предложения на русский язык

1. You must learn all these new words. – Вы должны выучить все эти новые слова.

2. I can't translate the text myself. I need your help. – Я не могу перевести текст сам. Мне нужна твоя помощь.

3. You needn't translate the sentences. – Вам не нужно переводить предложения.

4. May I ask you to wait a little? I am not yet ready. – Могу я попросить тебя подождать немного? Я еще не готов.

5. You needn't go there today. – Вам не нужно идти туда сегодня.

6. You should work hard and be more attentive. – Тебе следует усердно работать и быть более внимательным.

7. You must bring me my text-book today. But you needn't come very early. – Ты должен принести мне мой учебник сегодня. Но не нужно приходить очень рано.

8. Can you speak English well? - No, I am afraid, I can't. I must work hard at it. – Ты хорошо говоришь по-английски? – Боюсь, что нет. Я должен усердно работать над ним.

9. May I smoke here? - Excuse me, but you mustn't. You should go out and smoke in the yard. – Здесь можно курить? – Прошу прощения, но нельзя. Вам следует выйти на улицу и курить во дворе.

 

Раздел II.

Тексты по экономической тематике

TEXT 1. Прочитайте текст, поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутому предложению, ответьте на вопросы. 5 вопросов + перевод текста

SBS

SBS stands for Siemens Business Services. It is a division of a famous German company Siemens. It is only about five years old but is already responsible for a considerable part of Siemens's turnover. How? Siemens had an idea in 1995. A whole department of Siemens was at the time responsible for information and communication activities of the company. The idea was to offer this service not only inside the company but outside too. SBS is now one of the world's leading providers in the area of business solutions and services.

Friedrich Froeschl is the CEO and SBS is now an independent division with 33.000 employees in 88 countries and turnover of 5.8 billion. One of its largest customers is the British Government. SBS organizes and manages the passports and national savings accounts for Britain. In Europe its main competitors are IBM, Cap Gemini, and EDS. With growth in this market of at least 15% the future looks bright for this German service company.

1. What does SBS stand for? - SBS stands for Siemens Business Services.

2. How old is the company? - It is about five years old.

3. Who is its largest customer? - One of its largest customers is the British Government.

4. What does SBS organize and manage? - SBS organizes and manages the passports and national savings accounts for Britain.

Перевод: 

SBS (Эс-Би-Эс)

SBS (Эс-Би-Эс) расшифровывается как Siemens Business Services (Сименс Бизнес Сервисиз). Это дочернее подразделение известной немецкой компании Сименс. Ему всего около 5 лет, но на него уже приходится значительная часть оборота Сименс. Как (это возможно)? В 1995 г у Сименс возникла идея. В то время  целое отделение Сименс отвечало за информационную и коммуникационную деятельность компании. Идея состояла в следующем: предлагать эти услуги не только внутри компании, но и за ее пределами. Сейчас SBS является одним из крупнейших мировых поставщиков бизнес-решений и услуг.

Фридрих Фрёшл является исполнительным директором, а SBS – это независимая дочерняя компания, имеющая 33000 работников в 88 странах и оборот в 5,8 миллиардов. Одним из крупнейших клиентов SBS является Британское правительство. SBS занимается паспортами и национальными сберегательными счетами Британии. В Европе основные конкуренты SBS – это IBM (Ай-Би-Эм), Cap Gemini и EDS.  Благодаря росту на этом рынке, по меньшей мере, на 15 % этого немецкого поставщика услуг ждет блестящее будущее.

Вопросы к подчеркнутому предложению:

  1.  Is Friedrich Froeschl the CEO of SBS? – Yes, he is.
  2.  What is SBS`s turnover? – Its turnover is 5.8 billion.
  3.  How many employees are there in SBS? -  There are 33.000 employees there.
  4.  How many countries does SBS have employees in? – It has 33.000 employees in 88 countries.
  5.  Is SBS an independent division now? – Yes, it is.

 

TEXT 2.  Переведите текст на русский язык устно. Поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутому предложению. Найдите в тексте неправильные глаголы и дайте их основные формы.  5 вопросов + перевод текста

THE EXPO OF THE CENTURY IN SEVILLE

King Juan Carlos of Spain opened Expo'92, the largest universal exposition of the 20th century, in April 1992. It cost $285 million, and it celebrated the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's discovery of America, and five centuries of scientific and technological progress.

Spain chose the small island near Seville as the location of Expo'92 because of historical links with Columbus. People believe that he spent ten years of his life in the beautiful monastery on the island and wrote four autobiographical books there. With the choice of Seville for Expo'92, Spain decided on a major investment project in Andalucía. The construction work for this project took ten years and employed over 20,000 workers. It cost $7,5 billion and provided new motorways, a high-speed rail link to Madrid, and a very modem telecommunications system. Seville got new hotels and flats, a new international airport, and its first opera house.

Перевод:

Выставка века в Севилье.

Король Испании Хуан Карлос открыл Экспо-92, крупнейшую международную выставку 20 века, в апреле 1992г. Её стоимость составила 285 миллионов долларов, и она была приурочена к празднованию 500-летия со дня открытия Америки Христофором Колумбом и 5 веков научного и технического прогресса.

В качестве места для проведения выставки Испания выбрала небольшой остров недалеко от Севильи из-за исторических связей с Колумбом. Считается, что он провел 10 лет своей жизни в красивом монастыре на острове и написал там четыре автобиографические книги. Избрав Севилью в качестве места для проведения Экспо-92, Испания сделала выбор в пользу крупного инвестиционного проекта в Андалусии. На строительные работы этого проекта потребовалось десять лет, и было задействовано более 20 000 рабочих. Его стоимость составила 7,5 миллиардов долларов, и благодаря ему были построены новые автострады, высокоскоростная железнодорожная дорога до Мадрида и телекоммуникационная система последнего поколения. Севилья получила новые отели и квартиры, новый международный аэропорт и первый оперный театр.

Неправильные глаголы:

  1.  cost-cost-cost - costing – стоить
    1.  choose-chose-chosen- choosing - выбирать
    2.  spend-spent-spent-spending – проводить
    3.  write-wrote-written-writing – писать
    4.  take-took-taken-taking – брать, занимать
    5.  get-got-got-getting – получать

Вопросы к подчеркнутому предложению:

  1.  What country chose the location of Expo'92? – It was Spain.  
  2.  Where did Expo`92 take place? –It took place on the island near Seville.
  3.  Was the island near Seville chosen as the location of Expo'92 big or small? – It was small.
  4.  Did the small island near Seville chosen as the location of Expo'92 have historical links with Columbus? – Yes, it did.

 

  1.  Why did Spain choose the small island near Seville as the location of Expo'92? - Spain chose it because of historical links with Columbus.

TEXT 3. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно.

THE LEVI'S STORY

Levi's make the most famous and popular trousers in the world. They are made of very strong cotton which originally came from Nimes in France. "De Nimes" became denim.

Levi Strauss was a German immigrant who arrived in San Francisco in 1853. First, he made tents for gold prospectors. Then, he started to make trousers from the same material. In 1873, Levi's dyed the trousers blue. Levi's headquarters today is still in San Francisco and, in 1993, they sold 50 million pair of their "501" blue jeans. The company was not always successful. In the 1980s, they had problems but they changed management and, in 1985, Bob Haas became President of the company. With large investment in marketing and advertising, Levi's relaunched the original 501 jeans. The campaign was a huge success. In Great Britain the advertising was so successful that sales of 501 jeans rose by 800%!

Today, about 16,000,000 pairs of 501 jeans are sold in Western Europe and they are all made in factories in Scotland and France. More than half of Levi's profits come from exports.

The factory in France employs about 540 people who produce 18,000 pairs of jeans per day. With thirty-five factories in the US, Levi's is a major employer, particularly in the South. Unfortunately, because Levi's are such a popular product there are many "pirate" copies made also. In 1993, for example, police throughout the world found 2,000,000 fake pairs of Levi's jeans.

Перевод.

История Ливайсов.

Фирма Levi`s (Левис/Ливайс) производит самые известные и популярные брюки в мире. Они сшиты из очень прочного хлопка, который первоначально прибыл из Нима во Франции. "Де Ним" стал денимом.

Леви Штраус был немецким иммигрантом, прибывшим  в Сан-Франциско в 1853. Сначала он шил палатки для золотоискателей. Потом он начал шить брюки из того же материала. В 1873 г. он  покрасил брюки в  синий  цвет. Сегодня штаб-квартира Levi`s  (Ливайс) всё еще находится в Сан-Франциско, и в 1993 г. они продали 50 миллионную пару синих джинсов модели "501". Компания не всегда была успешной. В 1980х годах  они испытывали трудности, но они сменили руководство, и в 1985г. Боб Хаас стал президентом компании. Благодаря крупным инвестициям в маркетинг и рекламу фирма Levi's перезапустила коллекцию оригинальных джинсов модели "501". Кампания имела огромный успех. В Великобритании рекламная кампания была настолько успешной, что продажи джинсов "501" модели выросли на 800%.

Сегодня около 16,000,000 пар джинсов модели "501" продаются в Западной Европе, и все они шьются на фабриках Шотландии и Франции. Больше половины своей прибыли Levi`s  получает благодаря экспорту.

На фабрике во Франции работают около 540 человек, которые производят 18,000 пар джинсов в день. Имея 35 фабрик в США, Levi's является крупнейшим работодателем, особенно на юге. К сожалению, джинсы Levi's такие популярные, что производятся   много их пиратских копий. В 1993г., например, полиция обнаружила  2,000,000 подделок джинсов Levi's по всему миру.

PAGE  1




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