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Самостоятельная работа 8 Разработка учебного проекта «Мир, в котором я живу»
1 Цели
1.1 В ходе выполнения работы студенты осваивают:
1.1.1 Общие компетенции:
- ОК 2 Организовывать собственную деятельность, выбирать типовые методы и способы выполнения профессиональных задач, оценивать их эффективность и качество
- ОК 4 Осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для эффективного выполнения профессиональных задач, профессионального и личностного развития.
- ОК 5 Использовать информационно- коммуникативные технологии в профессиональной деятельности.
1.2 В результате выполнения работы студенты:
1.2.1 Осваивают умения:
- в области чтения: читать и перерабатывать тексты по изученной тематике;
- в области письма: правильно писать слова и словосочетания, входящие в лексический минимум, излагать мысли в письменной форме (готовить сообщения по изучаемой тематике);
- в области произношения: правильно произносить слова и словосочетания, входящие в лексический минимум; соблюдать интонацию английского предложения;
- универсальные учебные умения: использовать дополнительные источники для осуществления самостоятельной работы по дисциплине; представлять результаты проекта в виде презентации.
1.2.2 Усваивают знания:
- лексико-грамматический минимум к учебным элементам: «Увлечения», «Спорт», «Мой родной город», «Еда», «Мой колледж».
2 Дидактическое обеспечение
2.1 Методические рекомендации
2.2 Примерные темы проектов и тексты для чтения (Приложение А)
3 Форма организации - индивидуальная.
4 Порядок выполнения и методические рекомендации
4.1 Планирование и выбор темы.
Работа над проектом начинается с выбора темы, определения и объединения нескольких связанных друг с другом подтем, способов представления проектного продукта. На этом же этапе необходимо определять цели и задачи своей деятельности, оосновные шаги по достижению результата. Примерные темы проектов и тексты для чтения к Модулю ОДБ.03.М.01О себе представлены в Приложении А.
4.2 Поиск и переработка информации.
Прежде всего, необходимо определить, где и какие данные вам предстоит найти; выбрать способ сбора информации: наблюдение, интервьюирование, работа с литературой, Интернет-источниками. Обратите внимание на принципы отбора информации (посильность, новизна, практическая значимость).
Затем начинается процесс переработки данных. Помните, что основными способами переработки информации являются аннотирование, реферирование, структурирование (сравнение, классификация, анализ и синтез).
5 Форма отчета
Формами представления полученных результатов могут быть: доклады, видеофильмы, спектакли, выпуск газеты, создание веб-страницы и т.д. Постарайтесь продемонстрировать не только языковые знания и умения, но и творческие способности, умения выступать публично, знание ИКТ и т.д.
6 Критерии оценок
Итоговая оценка рассчитывается как среднеарифметическая величина от суммы коллективной оценки, самооценки и оценки преподавателя.
Приложение А
Тексты для дополнительного чтения к Модулю ОДБ.03.М.02 Мир, в котором я живу
Meals
It goes without saying that I prefer to have meals at home. At the weekend I like to get up late and have a good breakfast of scrambled eggs, or pancakes, or something like that. But on weekdays I'm always short of time in the morning. So I just have a cup of strong tea or coffee and a couple of sandwiches.
As I spend a lot of time at school it's necessary to have a snack at midday just to keep me going. That's why | have to go to the school canteen to have lunch. For lunch | usually have a chop with mashed potatoes and a glass of cocoa or stewed fruit.
But I enjoy my evening meal at home. My mother is a wonderful cook and her dinners are always delicious.
To begin with, we usually have some salad - tomato and cucumber salad or mixed salad (| like it very much). For the first course we have some soup - noodle, mushroom or cabbage soup, or maybe some fish for a change. For the main course we have meat, chicken or fish dishes, for example, steak or fried fish with spaghetti or potatoes (boiled or fried). We also have a lot of vegetables - green peas, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers.
For dessert we have some fruit, fruit juice or just a cup of tea with a slice of
cake.
On Sundays we sometimes go to McDonald's, I like everything there: cheeseburgers, hamburgers and Big Macs, apple pies and fruit cocktails. But unfortunately we can't afford to go there very often, because it's rather expensive for a family and besides, they say it's not very healthy to eat at McDonald's.
Vocabulary:
It goes without saying - само собой разумеется
Scrambled eggs - яичница
Pancakes - блины
To be short of time - не хватает времени
Couple - пара, два
То have a snack - перекусить
То keep smb. going - для поддержания сил
A canteen - столовая
A chop - котлета
Mashed potatoes - картофельное пюре Cocoa - какао Stewed fruit- компот
An apple pie - пирог с яблоками
A slice - ломтик, кусочек
It's not healthy- вредно для здоровья
Mixed - смешанный
Delicious - вкусный
Noodle soup - куриный суп с лапшой
Cabbage soup - щи
Steak - кусок мяса, лангет, бифштекс
То boil - варить
То fry - жарить
Dessert - десерт
То afford - позволять себе
Shopping
It's Saturday morning. It's Susan's day off. She is waiting for her friend Ann. They are going to do some shopping. They want to go to the nearest shop. Susan doesn't like supermarkets and big stores. In small shops you get personal service.
Shop assistant: Good morning, Miss Bond!
Susan: Good morning, Mr. Davis| This is my friend Ann.
Shop assistant: Glad to meet you. Welcome to my shop. I hope you will like it here and be my customer.
Ann: | hope so, thank you.
Shop assistant: Now, what can I do for you?
Susan: A pound of butter, please, a dozen eggs, half a pound of sugar and a small tin of instant coffee. Shop assistant: Anything else?
Susan: Yes, I'll have some juice, please. What juice have you got?
Shop assistant: We have pine-apple juice, orange juice, mango juice and grape-fruit juice.
Susan: Please three bottles of pine-apple juice, and two bottles of grape-fruit juice. How much is that?
Shop assistant: Two pounds.
Susan gave the shop assistant a five-pound note, got her change and they left the shop. Then Susan and Ann went to the green grocer's to buy some fruit and vegetables. They bought some meat at the butcher's, some bread at the baker's and a bottle of milk at the dairy. Susan goes shopping once a week on Saturday and she likes to have a good store of everything for the next week.
2
Next Saturday Susan and Ann decided to go shopping again. First they bought all the necessary food-stuffs, and then Ann said that she wanted to buy new sandals for summer. So they went to the nearest big shopping center. It is a big department store where you can buy practically anything. Susan took Ann around and showed her all the departments. First they went to the shoe department where Ann tried on several pairs of sandals and at last bought her style in white that fitted her perfectly and at a reasonable price. They were under two pounds. Then, the two girls went to the department of ready-made clothes where they sold dresses, skirts, blouses, shirts, sweaters, jackets and so on. Some beautiful summer frocks attracted Ann's attention, she looked at the counter but didn't buy any; some were too tight, some too loose, none fitted well. Besides, ready-made clothes were very expensive in this shop. The only thing Ann bought for herself was a pair of black stockings.
Vocabulary:
To go (do) shopping - ходить no магазинам
To get personal service – обслуживать персонально
A customer - покупатель
A shop assistant - продавец
To change (money) - менять (деньги)
A department store - универмаг
The fishmonger's - рыбный отдел
The baker's - булочная
The dairy - молочный магазин
The butcher's - мясной магазин
The grocer's - бакалея
The greengrocer's - овощной магазин
Food (stuffs) - продукты
A department - отдел
A counter - прилавок
To try smth. on - померить что-либо
To fit (well/badly) - подходить, сидеть (хорошо, плохо) по размеру
At a reasonable price - за разумную цену
Pound - Фунт стерлингов
Loose - свободный, широкий
Tight - узкий, тесный
То attract smb.'s attention – привлечь чье-либо внимание
A frock (dress) - платье
Stockings - чулки
To put smth. on - одевать что-либо
Size - размер (What size do you wear? What size are you?)
A suit - костюм
Seasons
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Every season is beautiful in its own way. When spring comes nature awakens from its long winter sleep. The days become longer and the nights become shorter. There is emerald-green grass and the first flowers on the ground. The air Is fresh, the sky is blue and cloudless, and the sun shines brightly. The trees are in full blossom. The nightingale begins to sing its lovely songs. The days are warm and everything is full of life and joy.
Summer comes after spring. The weather is usually fine in summer, but it can be very hot, especially in July, Sometimes there are storms with thunder and lightning. In summer people try to get away from the city noise and spend more time in the open air. They pick mushrooms and berries in the forest, swim in the rivers and lakes, go fishing and boating. Most people prefer to have their holidays in summer.
Autumn begins in September. The days become shorter and the nights become longer. The leaves turn yellow, red and brown and fall to the ground. Most birds fly away to warm countries. There is a short spell of dry sunny weather in September which is called Indian summer. It is г beautiful times when the sky is cloudless, the trees around are golden, the air is transparent and it is still warm. But gradually it gets colder and colder. It often rains in October and November which makes autumn an unpleasant season.
In winter the sun sets early and rises late. The rivers and lakes are frozen over. The snow is everywhere. Sometimes it is very cold, about 25 - 30 degrees below zero. Winter is a good time for sports. People go in for skating and skiing. Tobogganing is also popular, not as a kind of sports, but as fun.
As for me, I like all the seasons, but t think there is nothing like late spring.
Vocabulary:
A Season - время года
Nature - природа
To awaken - пробуждать(ся)
A ground - земля
Emerald-green - изумрудно-зеленый
To be in blossom - быть в цвету
A nightingale - соловей
Thunder - гром
Lightning - молния
The city noise - городской шум
To pick mushrooms and berries -собирать грибы и ягоды
То go fishing - заниматься рыбалкой
То go boating - кататься на лодке
То fail - падать
A short spell - короткий период
Indian summer - Бабье лето
Transparent - прозрачный
То set - садиться {о солнце)
То rise - вставать (о солнце
То freeze (froze, frozen) - замерзать
Tobogganing - катание на санках
There is nothing like - нет ничего лучше
Travelling
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms!
People who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting. Museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
Most travelers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them - the sights of a city, old churches and castles: views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.
People travel by train, by plane, by boat, by car and on foot. All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.
If we are fond of travelling, we see and team a lot of things that we can never see or team at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand the people is to meet them in their own home.
Vocabulary:
Ruins - руины, развалины
Ancient-древний
Picturesque - живописный
A change of scene - перемена обстановки
To discover - открывать, обнаруживать
A city-dweller - горожанин
To bathe - купаться
To laze in the sun - валяться на солнце
A holiday-maker - отдыхающий, отпускник
The sight of a city-достопримечательности города
A castle - замок
A view of- вид
A plain - равнина
A waterfall - водопад
A means (ед. ч) - средство
Means (мн.ч.) - средства
An advantage - преимущество
A disadvantage - недостаток
To choose - выбирать
According to - согласно чему-либо
Destination - место назначения, цель (путешествия, похода и т.п.)
Hobbies
Hobbies differ like tastes. If you have chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting.
There are four large classes of hobbles: doing things, making things collecting things, and learning things.
The most popular of all hobby groups is doing things; it includes everything from gardening to travelling and from chess to volleyball.
Gardening is one of the oldest of man's hobbies. It is a well-known fact that the English are very fond of gardening and growing flowers, especially roses.
Both grown-ups and children are fond of playing different computer games. This is a relatively new hobby but it is becoming more and more popular.
Making things includes drawing, painting, making sculpture, designing costumes, handicrafts. Two of the most famous hobby painters were President Eisenhower and Sir Winston Churchill. Some hobbyists write music or play musical instruments. President Bill Clinton, for example, plays the saxophone.
Almost everyone collects something at some period of his life: stamps, coins, atchboxes, books, records, postcards, toys, watches. Some collections have no real value. Others become so large and so valuable that people keep them in museums and galleries. Many world-famous collections started In a small way with one or two items, People with s good deal of money often collect paintings, rare books and other art objects. Often they give their private collections to museums, libraries and public galleries.
No matter what kind of hobby a person has, he always, has the opportunity of learning from it. By reading about the things he is interested in, he is adding to what he knows. Learning things can be the most exciting aspect of a hobby.
Names
Eisenhower - Эйзенхауэр (президент США с 1S53 по 1981гг. знаменитый генерал американской армии во время II мировой войны)
Winston Churchill - Уинстон Черчилль (известный политический деятель, премьер-министр Великобритании во время И мировой войны)
Bill Clinton - Билл Клинтон (президент США с 1993 по 2001г.)
Vocabulary:
Taste - вкус
According to - по, согласно
A character - характер
A grown-up - взрослый (человек)
Valuable - ценный, дорогой
In a small way - в малом масштабе, понемногу
Relatively- относительно, сравнительно
Drawing - рисование
Painting - живопись
To design - создавать, моделировать, конструировать
Handicraft - ремесло, ручная работа
An item – предмет
A hobbyist - человек, имеющий определенное хобби
A stamp - марка
A coin – монета
Rare - редкий
Private - частный, личный
No matter what kind of hobby a person has - чем бы человек ни увлекался
An opportunity - возможность
То add - добавлять
Exciting - увлекательный, захватывающий
A record - пластинка