Discipline The im The im of discipline is to tech children to behve cceptbly

Работа добавлена на сайт samzan.net:

Card 1

1.  Open the brackets using the appropriate verb form. Comment on your choice.
2.  He wished that all this had never happened at all and that things were as they once had been.
3.  There was a wonderful concert at the Victoria Hall we (to be to, to go)were to have gone to. But now we are late for anything.
4.  The cathedral seems to have already been restored. It is said to open next Sunday.
5.  The conference being held at the university this week is devoted to the problems of nuclear physics.
6.  She denied her husband (to involve) having been involved in the accident.

1.  Paraphrase each sentence so that its meaning remains the same.
2.  He doesn’t write to me, so I don’t write to him. (If…) If he wrote to me, I would write to him.
3.  I’m sure that David took your books by mistake. (David…) David must have taken your books by mistake.
4.  We teach children to behave acceptably. This is the aim of discipline. (The aim…) The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
5.  When I entered the station I saw a hurrying man who was followed by a porter. (On…) On entering the station I saw a hurrying man followed by a porter.
6.  He was firm it was Mary’s turn to do the washing-up. (…insisted on…) He insisted on Mary’s doing the washing-up.

1.  Translate the sentences into English.
2.  Even if you had informed me in advance I would not have been able to see him. - Даже если бы вы меня предупредили, я не успел бы его повидать.
3.  I wish we had gone to watch this thriller. The adaption got favourable reviews. - Зря мы не сходили на этот триллер. Эта экранизация получила отличные отзывы.
4.  When I hear his (him) singing I hear a new Frank Sinatra. - Когда я слушаю, как он поет, я слышу нового Фрэнка Синатру.
5.  I won’t let my best friend be laughed at. ( ????????????) Я не позволю, чтобы над моим лучшим другом смеялись.
6.  They put off visiting the Tate Gallery until a new exposition was open. ( ??????????) - Они отложили посещение галереи Тэйт до тех пор, пока не откроется новая экспозиция.
7.  Checking in for a flight, I got a boarding pass. - Зарегистрировавшись для полета, я получил посадочный талон.
8.  We enjoyed the acting of the supporting cast, saying nothing of the leading roles who were superb. - Мы получили удовольствие от игры актеров второго плана, не говоря уже о ведущих актерах, которые были великолепны.

1.  Respond to the stimulus expressing the meaning indicated in brackets.
2.  A: He said to be on sick leave.

B: He can’t be ill. (Negative deduction/Incredulity)

1.  A: She didn’t answer this letter.

B: She may/might/could be busy with work. (Possibility/Supposition implying uncertainty)

1.  A:Must I have my blood tested again?

B: You don’t need to/have to do that (Absence of necessity)

Card 2

I

1.  I wish you (to go) would go and (to see) see Willy with me tomorrow.
2.  If he had followed the doctor’s instructions, he (can, to recover) could have recovered far quicker last month.
3.  Your face seems (to be) to be familiar. Do we happen (to meet) to have met somewhere before?
4.  Mel stopped, (to realize) realizing he was talking to himself.
5.  His ideas are well worth (to listen to) listening to in spite of (they, to sound) them sounding so impractical.

II

1.  I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. (If…) If I had taken an umbrella with me, I would not have got wet.
2.  The floor was clean. There was no need for you to sweep it. (You…) You needn’t have swept the floor.
3.  It’s sometimes difficult to open an account. Some banks make it so. (Some banks…) Some banks make it so difficult to open an account.
4.  He threw aside the letter as if he wanted to show his indifference. (…showing…) He threw aside the letter as if showing his indifference.
5.  Mark will always remember how he fell into the swimming pool on his wedding day. (…never forget…) Mark will never forget his falling into the swimming pool on his wedding day.

III

1.  Jack, I think it’s high time you changed your job. - Джек, я думаю, тебе давно пора сменить работу.
2.  Can the doctor still be examining the patient? - Неужели врач все еще обследует больного?
3.  It took us 2 hours to clear customs and immigration. - Нам понадобилось 2 часа, чтобы пройти регистрацию и таможенный контроль.
4.  Do you happen to know the man sitting in the 1st row of the stalls? - Вы знаете человека, сидящего в первом ряду партера?
5.  Every summer they go to Scotland where they enjoy climbing. - Каждое лето они ездят в Шотландию, где они обожают взбираться на горы.
6.  She was surprised at founding out that all the tickets for the play had already been sold out, and asked to leave one ticket for her, if somebody would return one. - Она удивилась, узнав, что все билеты на спектакль были распроданы, и попросила оставить ей один билет, если кто-нибудь вернет билеты.
7.  Sitting in the 1st row of the circle, I had a good view of the stage. - Сидя в первом ряду бельэтажа, я хорошо видел сцену.

IV

1.  I was running a high temperature and couldn’t go to the chemist’s to have my prescription made up.

B: You should have asked me. (Criticism/Reproach)

1.  She promised to phone me before lunch. It’s seven o’clock now.

B: I wish she would phone later. (Wish)

1.  Jane is in hospital now.

B: Can she be in hospital? (Disbelief/Astonishment)

Card 3

I

1.  Have you got my letter? – Yes, I wish you (not to write) hadn’t written it.
2.  The plane (to be to, to take off) was to have taken off at 8 a.m., but the flight was delayed.
3.  I’m sick and tired of doctors. I wouldn’t like (to examine) to be examined another time.
4.  (to arrive) having arrived here only a few years before he knew that house as if he had always been living (to live) there.????????????????????
5.  Don’t keep (I, to wait) me waiting long before (to answer) answering my question.

II

1.  I didn’t give it to you because you were out. (If…) If you hadn’t been out, I would have given it to you.
2.  I’m sure that Liz hasn’t met Harry before (Liz…) Liz can’t have met Harry before.
3.  We couldn’t accommodate all the children in the school in Poldown as it was not quite big. (The school in Poldown…) The school in Poldown isn’t big enough to accommodate…
4.  It was heard that John was shouting something to the people on the bridge. John was heard to be shouting something to the people on the bridge.
5.  Being a doctor means you have to work long hours. Being a doctor means working long hours.

III.

1.  I wish we had seen this film. It is said to be very interesting. Жаль, что мы не посмотрели этот фильм. Говорят, он очень интересный.
2.  You could/might have informed me that you were going to book a room in a 2-star hotel. Вы могли бы предупредить меня, что собираетесь заказать номер в двухзвездочном отеле.
3.  2000 workers are to be made redundant by 31 March. 2000 рабочих должны быть сокращены к 31 марта.
4.  I have never heard of his (him) being spoken badly of. Я никогда не слышал, чтобы о нем плохо отзывались.
5.  It’s not worth calling a guide, I can show them around Minsk. Не стоит приглашать гида для наших гостей, я сам покажу им достопримечательности Минска.
6.  Buying an open-date ticket, remember to confirm the date of your departure in advance. Приобретая билет с открытой датой, не забывайте, что вы должны заранее подтвердить дату своего вылета.
7.  We had no hope of buying the tickets for this play, as it was a first night and all the tickets had already been sold out. У нас не было никакой надежды купить билеты на этот спектакль, так как это была премьера – все билеты были давно распроданы.

IV.

1.  Here you are at last. I’ve been waiting for you for so long.

I have to apologize.(Obligation arising out of circumstances)

1.  I’ve got an awful toothache.

You must visit your dentist. (Emphatic advice)

1.  I hear you are going to visit London next month.

It is likely for us to meet there. I’ll be in London next month too. (Deduction in future)

Card 4

I.

1. Come along. It’s time we had lunch.

2. If our results improved dramatically, we would be able to make a profit.

3. There will be an opportunity of asking questions before leaving the hall after hearing the lecture.

4. Suddenly I heard the sound of a key turning in the lock.

5. Your friend’s idea is worth going into more carefully.

II.

1.  What a pity they won’t come to visit us this weekend. - I wish they would come…
2.  I’m sure they haven’t eaten all the food. It’s not possible! - They can’ have eaten…
3.  The police alleged that he had used abusive language. - He was alleged to have used…
4.  After they were examined by the doctor, they were allowed to join the sports club. –Having been examined…
5.  He is so sorry that he has argued with his best friend.  He regrets arguing…/ he regrets having argued…

III

1.  If I had had my credit card with me yesterday I would have paid all the bills. Если бы вчера у меня с собой была кредитная карточка, я бы оплатил все счета.
2.  When I learnt the price I realized I couldn’t afford going on this tourist tour. Когда мне назвали стоимость, я поняла, что не могу позволить себе поехать в эту туристическую поездку.
3.  Could you please call later? Or would you rather leave a message? Почему бы вам не позвонить позже? Или вы предпочитаете оставить сообщение?
4.  Unemployment leads to a sense of self-uselessness, not to mention/let alone/saying nothing of financial problems. Безработица ведет к ощущению собственной бесполезности, не говоря уже о финансовых проблемах.
5.  Don’t keep me waiting, I’m in a hurry. Не заставляй меня ждать, я спешу.
6.  I’m looking forward to going on excursion to Oxford. Я с нетерпением жду, когда мы поедем на экскурсию в Оксфорд
7.  He hung up the receiver without leaving  a message. Он положил телефонную трубку, не оставив никакого сообщения.

IV

1.  Jane has got offended I am afraid.

You shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have told her that. (criticism)

1.  I am worried about John. I haven’t heard from him for a month now.

He may/might/could be busy with work. (Possibility)

1.  The play was simply fantastic!

It should/ought to be a box-office hit. (Probability)

Card 5

I

1.  Don’t you think it’s time you got a job?
2.  What he could have meant when he said it?
3.  I know you won’t mind me/my pointing out that very small children need looking after more than older ones.
4.  I hoped to have come early to help you, but I couldn’t.
5.  As we were passing your house in the car, we saw you crossing the road.

II

1.  She didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and fell seriously ill. – If she had followed the doctor’s advice she would not have fallen seriously ill.
2.  Perhaps the doctor has been examining the patient for more than a quarter of an hour. – The doctor might/may/could have been examining the patient for more than a quarter of an hour. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!????????
3.  It would be nice if someone could go with me. – I’d like someone to go with me.
4.  I looked at the child. She was smiling up at me. – I saw a child smiling at me.
5.  Oh no! I remember that I hadn’t locked the front door. - I forgot to lock the front door.

III

1.  He hung up the receiver, having taken down the message for his colleague. Он положил трубку, записав сообщение для коллеги.
2.  On putting the luggage on the scales I realized that there were 2 kilos of excess weight, and I had to pay for it.?????????????????? Поставив вещи на весы, я обнаружила, что они были на 2 кг больше нормы, и мне пришлось доплатить за лишний вес.
3.  She stopped telling about her excursion as if having realized that nobody was listening to her. –Она перестала рассказывать о своей экскурсии, как будто осознав, что никто ее не слушает.
4.  She could have made a bread and butter by herself, her mother needn’t have worried. – Она могла бы и сама сделать бутерброд, ее маме не нужно было беспокоиться.
5.  When on board the plane, Tom suffered from airsickness.Находясь на борту самолета, Том страдал от воздушной болезни.
6.  Paul insisted on having a 2-week holiday in autumn. – Пол настаивает на том, чтобы взять пару недель отпуска осенью.
7.  If he starts describing his cruise around the Mediterranean Sea, it’s difficult to stop him. – Уж если он начинает описывать свой круиз по Средиземному морю, его не остановить.

IV

1.  They will be waiting for us in the departure lounge.

I’d rather they waited for us near the entrance. (Preference)

1.  Did he join you in your trip?

He was to have joined me, but for the wet weather… (An unfulfilled plan)

1.  Well, I’m going to prescribe you some medicine.

How often should I take these pills??

Card 6

I

1.  If I were born in the 18thcentury, I’d rather be a queen.
2.  I admire your mother’s looks. She must have been a lovely girl.
3.  I’ve had an occasion to complain of her coming late again.
4.  Having been put in the water the flowers opened their petals.
5.  He turned out to have given up smoking some 5 years ago.

II

1.I’m so sorry I’ve offended you. – I wish I hadn’t offended you.

2.I strongly advise you to try to get more rest and to build yourself up in general. – You must…

3.It requires the threat of military force if we want to stop the fighting there. – Stopping fighting there requires the threat of military force.

4.As Jack had worked as a taxi-driver for 20 years, he knew every little corner of the town. – Having worked as a taxi-driver, Jack knew…

5.I am sure I have read this book before, it’s really good. – I remember reading this book.

III

1. Even If you had said me about it in advance, I wouldn’t have had time to book the tickets for the yesterday’s performance in the opera house. Даже если бы вы меня предупредили, я не успела бы заказать билеты на вчерашнее представление в театре оперы и балета.

2. In order to call the police, medical emergency service or fire brigade, dial 911 and the operator will put you through. – Чтобы вызвать полицию, скорую или пожарную бригаду, наберите 911, и оператор соединит вас.

3. The actor who awarded an Oscar took his seat in the 1st row. – Актер, которого наградили Оскаром, занял свое место в первом ряду.????????????????????????

4. Buying a return ticket for a plane, remember to make a confirmation. – Приобретая обратный билет на самолет, не забывайте, что вы должны подтвердить свой заказ.

5. I prefer having a stroll around the new city, I can’t stand being told:”Have a look to the right, have a look to the left”. – Я предпочитаю самой пройтись по новому городу, не переношу, когда мне говорят: «Посмотрите направо, посмотрите налево»

6. The centre of the capital can boast his impressive historical architecture. – Центр столицы может похвастаться впечатляющей исторической архитектурой.

7. I prefer to stay at a 3-star hotel where there is a bad or a shower, a TV-set and a telephone in every room. – Я предпочитаю останавливаться в 3-звездном отеле, где в каждом номере есть ванна или душ, телевизор и телефон.

IV

1.Your hair needs cutting.

I wouldn’t like it. (Refusal to perform the action)

2.They haven’t accepted John’s invitation.

Let’s phone them one more time? (Suggestion)

3. I simply must have a holiday.

The same situation. I wish I were somewhere in Spain now. (Wish)

Card 7

I

1.  I’d rather you hadn’t gone yesterday to that party.
2.  It’s a most interesting story. He can’t have invented it himself.
3.  I meant to send you a card but I didn’t have time.
4.  What is the number of apartment houses having been built in the past few years????????????
5.  Stop making a fool of yourself by repeating the same question.

II

1.  He refuses my help, so he won’t finish his work in time. – If he accepted my help, he would finish his work in time.
2.  It is possible to make an appointment for today? – May I make an appointment for today?
3.  The resignation of the managing director is an acknowledgment that he has lost all hope of keeping the company together. – The resignation… appears to be an acknowledgment…
4.  The manager was satisfied with John’s work and gave him a pay raise. – John’s work was satisfying to the manager…  Being satisfied with John’s work? The manager gave him a pay-rise.
5.  I don’t watch horror films because they give me nightmares. – I stopped watching horror films because…

III

1.  What medicine would you recommend if the boy had a sore throat. – Какое лекарство Вы бы порекомендовали, если у мальчика заболит горло?
2.  We enjoyed the acting, not to mention/saying nothing of the sets which were superb. – Мы получили удовольствие от игры актеров, уж не говоря о декорациях, которые были великолепны.
3.  I wasn’t able to book tickets for the first night in advance, that’s why I had to stand in a queue to the box-office. – Мне не удалось заказать билеты на премьеру заранее, поэтому мне пришлось стоять в очереди в кассу.
4.  When Peter was 27, he left his native land never to return back. – Когда Питеру было 27 лет, он уехал из своей родной страны и больше никогда не возвратился туда.
5.  Arriving in London we started doing the city. – Прибыв в Лондон, мы сразу же отправились осматривать достопримечательности. ???????????????????
6.  This hotel can boast of having the biggest conference in the capital. – Эта гостиница может похвастаться тем, что имеет самый большой зал для конференций в столице.
7.  I won’t leave Belarus without visiting Dudutki, a private museum of the old handicraft.

IV

1.  She books very pale and worn out.

She might have worked a lot. (Possibility)

1.  I’ve just come back from Egypt.

You must have seen camels. (Deduction)

1.  I’ve got stuck in the traffic jam. I think it might be for long.

I wish you would be here in time. (wish)

Card 8

I

1.  It looked as though he was filled with joy.
2.  She looked unusually pale and gloomy. I wondered what might have upset her.
3.  I must remember to remind my boy-friend Cyril that the garden needs watering.
4.  Having arrived here only a few years before he knew that house as if he had always lived there.
5.  We mustn’t risk being late for the concert. I don’t want to miss haring him again.

II

1.  I’d prefer you to keep to bed. – I would rather you kept to bed.
2.  It would be a good idea if Harry took a holiday. - ????????????????????(could)
3.  It is difficult to work with Campbell. – Campbell is difficult to work with.
4.  He took his Master’s degree, then he applied for a job. – After taking his…he applied…
5.  My cheeks were going red. – I felt my cheeks going red.

III

1.  I wish I had bought a mobile phone with a digital camera and the access to Internet. – Жаль, что я не купила мобильный телефон с цифровой видеокамерой и выходом в интернет.
2.  They can’t have missed the first night, the tickets were bought in advance. – Они не могли не попасть на премьеру, билеты были куплены заранее.
3.  Belarus is known to have many splendid lakes. – Известно, что в Беларуси есть множество великолепных озер.
4.  I will see your luggage took to the left luggage room. – Я распоряжусь, чтобы ваши вещи отнесли в камеру хранения.
5.  Staying at a 5-star hotel has its  advantages and disadvantages. – Проживание в пятизвездной гостинице имеет свои плюсы и минусы.
6.  Frankly speaking, the performance was a flop. The acting leaves much to be desired. – Честно говоря, спектакль провалился. Игра актеров оставляет желать лучшего.
7.  Checking in for a flight, he went to the departure lounge to wait for the boarding started.

IV

1.  I’m still in two minds whether to join them or not.

You’d better join them. (Advice)

1.  My suitcase is so heavy. I can hardly lift it.

Can/could I help you? (Offer of help)

1.  Jane’s missed her flight.

She should have got up earlier. (Criticism)

Card 9

I

1.  Do you think it’s important? – If I didn’t think like that, I wouldn’t be here
2.  He told me that I must not have used words which I didn’t know.
3.  They are playing in my garden. I don’t remember letting them do this.
4.  Rosa’s voice could be heard rising above the noise.
5.  Do you mind me/my seeing your photos again?

II

1.  I have a headache because I had a sleepless night. - If I hadn’t a sleepless night, I would not have a headache.
2.  It was a waste of time worrying, after all! - We needn’t have worried!
3.  The unions wanted the employers to reduce the working hours. That’s what they have recently been calling for. – The unions have been recently calling for the working hours being reduced.
4.  They were sitting in the sunshine. She saw them. - She found them sitting in the sunshine.
5.  We were in the shops from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. – Today morning we spent 2 hours shopping.

III

1.  Belorussian people are said to be very kind and hospitable. – Говорят, что белорусы очень добрые и гостеприимные люди.
2.  You needn’t have flown via Paris. The cost of the ticket would have been cheaper If you had flown via Warsaw. – Вы зря летели через Париж. Стоимость билета была бы дешевле, если бы вы летели через Варшаву.
3.  He must be fascinated by the wonderful variety of the landscape of Northern Ireland. – Он, должно быть, просто очарован восхитительным разнообразием ландшафта Северной Ирландии.
4.  It is useless for you to ask me not to worry, I am so afraid of flying. – Тебе бесполезно просить меня не волноваться, я так боюсь летать самолетом.
5.  I renounced the hope of booking a single room in this hotel. There were no vacancies at all. – Я отказался от надежды снять одноместный номер в этом отеле. Свободных номеров вообще не было.
6.  I often enjoyed slow strolls in Botanic Garden, watching the birds. – Я часто наслаждался неспешными прогулками по Ботаническому саду, наблюдая за птицами.
7.  The director who put on the play is said to be famous in his motherland, that’s why the play must enjoy popularity among the audience. – Говорят, что режиссер, поставивший эту пьесу, знаменит у себя на родине, поэтому пьеса наверняка будет пользоваться большой популярностью у зрителей.

IV

1.  If possible, I’d like to stay for a week when I am in New York this summer.

Will you be alone? (Polite Enquiry) ??????????????

1.  He said he was ill and didn’t come to work.

Can it be so? (Disbelief)

1.  My flight leaves at 6.30 a.m.

You need to get up very early. (Necessity)

Card 10

I

1. What would have happened if you hadn’t done so well yesterday.

2. I don’t seem to have my wallet. I must have left it at home.

3. It was so thoughtful of you to have booked the tickets well in advance.

4. Having visited the museum before, I knew my way easily.

5. He likes reading crime stories so I can’t understand his being unable to resist looking the end of the book first.

II

1.  He doesn’t know her address, so he won’t write to her. – If he knew… he would write.
2.  Perhaps Pam and Tim decided not to come. – Pam and Tim could have decided not to come.
3.  I’ve known that he is so tight-fisted. – I’ve known him to be tight-fisted.????????????? 
4.  When I entered the room, I saw that he was absorbed in detective novels. – I found him absorbed in detective novels.
5.  May I recommend that we give them a present of £500 each. – I suggest giving them a present of £500 each.

III

1.  Not having travelled by sea, he didn’t know that he would suffer from airsickness. – поскольку он ни разу не путешествовал морем, он не знал, что будет страдать от морской болезни.
2.  I can’t stand even a thought of doing the city in summer, when there are crowds of people everywhere. – Я не выношу мысли о том, чтобы осматривать достопримечательности летом, когда везде полным полно народу.
3.  I insisted on tickets for the plane being bought in advance. – Я настоял, чтобы билеты на самолет были куплены заранее.
4.  We are pressed for time. It’s time we set out. If not we will miss our 6-hour train. – У нас совершенно нет времени. Пора трогаться в путь. В противном случае мы наверняка опоздаем на 6 часовой поезд.
5.  I wish they had added to the excursion visiting Nesvizh and Myr, where it is possible to enjoy charm of the belorussian nature and traditions. – Жаль, что они не включили в экскурсию посещение Несвижа и Мира, где можно было бы насладиться очарованием белорусской природы и традиций.
6.  I can’t get through to her, the line is busy. – Я не могу дозвониться до нее, номер постоянно занят.
7.  If it is possible, we will buy tickets to the balcony, as there is a good view of the stage. - Если есть возможность, купим билеты на балкон, так как оттуда лучше видна сцена.

IV

1.  Kate’s lost her job and now she’s very hard up.

I regret Kate’s loosing. I wish Kate hadn’t lost her job. (Regret)

1.  I still haven’t decided where to go for my summer holidays.

Let’s visit Spain. / Why don’t visit Spain? (Suggestion)

1.  I saw Sue yesterday in the theatre.

She can’t have been there. We were together at home yesterday. (Negative deduction)

Card 11

I

1.  The journalist spoilt everything. But for them everything would have been perfectly all right.
2.  She gives the impression from the way she behaves that she must have been an actress once.
3.  I advise you to wait before deciding on the job.
4.  They listened breathlessly to the story being told by the old sailor.
5.  My wife hates my reading a newspaper at breakfast.

II

1.  You are not all right now as you didn’t take the medicine yesterday. - If you had taken …, you would be…
2.  I’m sure they haven’t eaten all the food. It’s not possible. - They can’t have eaten

I’m sure they haven’t done the test just in 20 min. – They can’t have done the test just in 20 min.

1.  She wanted to become very rich. That is why she married a senile media tycoon. - She married ….only to become rich.
2.   Sorry, but it’s beyond my imagination that I would ever agree to that! -I can’t imagine my agreeing to that. ??????
3.  Your car needs repairing. - You should have your car repaired.

III

1.  I don’t mind watching this play one more time. Can you imagine the actors taking 7 curtain calls when the play ended? – Я был бы не против посмотреть этот спектакль еще раз. Представь себе, что актеры семь раз выходили на поклон, когда спектакль закончился.
2.  I can boast of my coming back from a world tour. ???????????? – Могу похвастаться, что я только что вернулся из кругосветного путешествия.
3.  A package tour has its advantages because there is no worrying about buying tickets for the flight and booking a room in a hotel in advance. – Путешествие по путевки имеет свои преимущества, так как вас не нужно беспокоиться о покупке авиационных билетов и о том, чтобы снять номер в гостинице заранее.
4.  On hearing about her arrival, he went to the airport to be the first to meet her
5.  An applicant who has passed an interview successfully will start working next week.???????? – Кандидат, который успешно прошел собеседование, приступит к работе на следующей неделе.
6.  If we had seats in the stalls, we could have a better view of the stage. – Если бы у нас были места в партере, мы бы лучше видели, что происходит на сцене.
7.  After clearing customs and immigration he went to a duty-free shop to buy some souvenirs. – Пройдя таможню и паспортный контроль, он отправился в магазин беспошлинной торговли, чтобы купить сувениры.

IV

1.  Where is Brenda I wonder?

She might/ may/ could be at school. (Probability)

1.  My luggage is 5 kilos overweight.

You have to pay for excess kilos. (Obligation arising out of circumstances)

1.  Whenever I see him, he’s always smoking.

I’d rather he gave up his bad habit.

Card 12

I

1.  If I hadn’t bought the newspaper, I wouldn’t have been able to see that job ad.
2.  We can ask Paula if she’d like to come riding with us. What do you think? I know she’ll enjoy it.
3.  The man seemed to be studying me and I felt uneasy in his presence.
4.  Your doctor advised you to go to bed early, so I really can’t understand your wanting to stay up late.
5.  She could hear Bart moving about outside, whistling as he worked.

II

1.  It’s a pity we ate all food yesterday. - I wish we hadn’t eaten…

It’s a pity we had rainy weather when we were at the seaside. – I wish we had sunny weather when were at the seaside.

1.  The dentist will see you soon. I don’t think he’ll be long. - The dentist is likely to see you soon. ???????????
2.  People expect that government spending will rise by 3 per cent above inflation. - Government spending is expected to rise…
3.  Crying over spilt milk never helped anyone. - It’s no use crying…
4.  Tom had been seriously injured; he spent a month in hospital. - Tom spent a month in hospital having been seriously injured?????????????????????????????

III

1.  Approaching the box-office, we saw a sign “Sold out”. People asking about a spare ticket were standing around. – Подойдя к кассе, мы увидели надпись «Все билеты распроданы». Вокруг стояли люди, спрашивающие лишний билет.
   1.  I can’t bear being asked about my trip. Everything went wrong from the very beginning. – Я не выношу, когда меня спрашивают о моей поездке. С самого начала все шло не так, как нужно.
      1.  After landing at the airport, we cleared immigration and customs. – Приземлившись в аэропорту, мы прошли через таможню и иммиграционную службу.
         1.  Going out of the airport, we saw our relatives and friends meeting us. – Выйдя из аэропорта, мы увидели, что нас встречают родственники и друзья.
         2.  I failed to book the tickets for the first night in advance and so had to stay in a queue. – Мне не удалось заказать билеты на премьеру заранее, поэтому пришлось стоять в очереди в кассе.
         3.  This romantic comedy is well worth seeing, as the cast is superb. – Эту романтическую комедию стоит посмотреть, так как актерский состав замечательный.
         4.  I would spend a holiday on a sea cruise but for my getting seasick. – Я бы с удовольствием провел отпуск в морском круизе, если бы не страдал морской болезнью

IV

1.  Her eyes are red and swollen.

She must have cried. (Deduction)

1.  Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to the theatre tonight.  (Polite refusal)???????????

1.  I’m really obese. I weigh almost a ton.

You must go on a strict diet. (strong advice)

Card 13

I

1.  Would you do it differently if you had to do it over again?
2.  You could have told me you were coming!
3.  We didn’t mean to keep them standing for so long.
4.  We seem to be flying over the sea for quite a time and there is yet no land being seen.????
5.  Please excuse my coming a little late without informing you beforehand.

II

1.  They took a taxi and didn’t miss the train. – If they hadn’t taken a taxi, they would have missed the train.
2.  I’m sure that Brenda isn’t over thirty. – Brenda can’t be over thirty.
3.  It’s sometimes difficult to open an account. Some banks make it so. – Some banks make it difficult to open an account.
4.  He repeated that he hadn’t done anything illegal. – He denied his having done anything illegal.
5.  Since we didn’t understand Spanish, we tried to speak to them in English. – Not understanding Spanish, we tried to speak to them in English.

III

1.  Arriving at a hotel we found out that there were no vacant double rooms. We should have booked it in advance. – Приехав в отель, мы узнали, что свободных двухместных номеров не осталось. Нам следовало бы заказать номер заранее.
2.  I would rather change before going to the theatre. – Я бы предпочла переодеться перед тем, как мы пойдем в театр.
3.  Jack was difficult to persuade, but eventually he agreed to go by air. – Джека было трудно убедить, но в конце концов, он согласился лететь самолетом.
4.  Having seen the performance twice, I can say, that it is the best production of the Shakespeare’s tragedy I’ve ever seen.  – Посмотрев спектакль дважды, я могу сказать, что это лучшая постановка трагедии Шекспира, которую я когда-либо видел.
5.  One could hear the music playing. – Было слышно, как вдалеке играла музыка???????????
6.  Hearing a voice, he hung up the receiver. – Услышав голос, он повесил трубку.
7.  The river Tweed separating England from Scotland flows into the North Sea. – Река Твид, отделяющая Англию от Шотландии, впадает в Северное море.

IV

1.  Would you like to go to the theatre with me?

I’d rather stay at home. (Preference)

1.  Yesterday she wanted to tell me something but I wouldn’t listen. Now she is in trouble.

I should have talked to her. (Criticism)

1.  Nadia is coughing and sneezing.

She must be ill. (Deduction)

Card 14

I

1.  I’d rather you hadn’t told/didn’t tell anyone about it.
2.  You don’t need to come. The meeting is cancelled.
3.  I should like you to know that there is no use in blaming me for your delay.
4.  The book is likely to be published and to appear on sale pretty soon.
5.  I’ve always liked seeing them playing together.

II

1.  He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I do. – If he worked overtime, he would earn as much as I do.
2.  I’m sure that Helen feels really lonely. – Helen must feel really lonely.
3.  She is anxious not to lose her diamond ring. – She is afraid of losing her diamond ring.
4.  There’s water all over the floor. This can only be because someone left a window open. – Someone must have left a window open.
5.  I didn’t know how to express myself and I paused. - I paused, not knowing how to express myself.

III.

1.  It can’t be denied that buying a return ticket saves time and money. – Нельзя отрицать, что, покупая билет в оба конца, вы экономите время и деньги.
2.  Could you be so kind to call later? Or would you like to leave a message? – Не могли бы вы перезвонить попозже? Или вы предпочитаете оставить сообщение?
3.  I’m sorry, but I’m used to living that way, and I intend to continue living in such a manner.- Мне жаль, но я привык так жить, и я намерен продолжать в таком же духе.
4.  He insisted on tickets being reserved in advance, because if not there would be little hope of buying them on the day of the departure. – Он настаивал на том, чтобы билеты были заказаны заранее, так как в противном случае будет мало надежды купить их в день отъезда.
5.  Being fascinated by the beauty of the town we decided to stop off the trip to do the city. Будучи пораженными красотой города, мы решили прервать поездку, чтобы осмотреть его достопримечательности.
6.  A double room in our hotel costs 80$, service included. – Двухместный номер в нашем отеле стоит 80$, включая обслуживание.
7.  The man staring at me seemed very familiar to me. – Человек, пристально смотревший на меня, показался мне знакомым.

IV

1.  You’ve been out here working in the hot sun for hours.

I must have a sunburn. (Deduction)

1.  We’re going to Japan for a holiday this summer.

You ought to have a wonderful journey. (Probability)

1.  It’s hot in here.

Would you like to have a drink? (Offer)

Card 15

I

1.  If you had invited me last week, I would have been able to come.
2.  I don’t believe it. Their children can’t have bought a car. They don’t have so much money.
3.  I can see you smiling, so it is no use your pretending to be asleep.
4.  I think I can smell something burning.
5.  Can you imagine me wearing a pink and blue tie?

II

1.  Ann possibly hasn’t left yet. – Ann may/might not have left yet.
2.  We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money. – If we had had enough money, we would have gone by air.
3.  It seems that the article is written by an expert. – The article seems to be written by an expert.
4.  The waves carried the boat away. John saw it. – John saw the waves carrying the boat away.
5.  Is it OK if I smoke here? – Do you mind my smoking here?

III

1.  I was surprised at returning my article back. My trip around Africa was described there. – Я очень удивился, что мне вернули мою статью. В ней описывалось мое путешествие по Африке.
2.  English landscape is too varied to be described it in a word. – Пейзаж Англии слишком разнообразен, чтобы охарактеризовать его одним словом.
3.  She is said to be a superb actress, being able to move the audience to tears. – Говорят, что она великолепная актриса, способная вызвать слезы у зрителей.
4.  The box-officer said that the seats in the stalls and in the dress circle had been sold out. We had nothing but book seats to the gallery. – Кассир сказал, что все места в партере и в бельэтаже распроданы. Нам ничего не оставалось делать, как заказать места на галерке.
5.  John had his passport stolen in the train. He had nothing but return to his house without visiting the capital. – У Джона в поезде украли паспорт. Ему ничего другого не оставалось, как вернуться домой, не посетив столицы.
6.  This play is known to be produced twice. And either of the productions was a flop. – Известно, что эта пьеса была поставлена дважды. И каждый раз она сопровождалась провалом.
7.  She picked up the booklet, which she had dropped. – Она подняла буклет, который она уронила на пол.

IV

1.  I live in Manhattan. The night life is just fascinating with all those clubs and restaurants.

I wish I lived in Manhattan too. (Wish)

1.  Bill is going to retire next year.

Can he be so old? (Disbelief)

1.  I can’t find my keys.

You must have left them at home. (Deduction)

1. Медицинский работник и онкологический больной
2. на тему- Основные этапы развития философской мысли на Беларуси
3. Определение оптимальных рабочих параметров процесса экстрактивной ректификации смеси ацетон-хлороформ в сложной колонне с боковой секцией
4. koobru В
5.  КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО РОССИИ КАК ОТРАСЛЬ ПРАВА И ОТРАСЛЬ НАУКИ Конституционное право РФ ~ отрасль росси
6. Философияны~ ~ай б~лігі адам м~селесін адам болмысыны~ фундаментальды~ негіздерін зерделейді-
7. Константинополь
8.  Повторите времена групп Indefinite Simple Continuous Perfect
9. . Организационная форма предпринимательства
10. Тема- Музыка. Существуют ли границы для музыки Тип урока- Урок обобщения и систематизации знаний навыков и
11. лист на линзы фирмы MEKK
12. ОМСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АГРАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ФИНАНСОВ Е
13. Курсовая работа- Порядок назначения и проведения отбора проб и образцов товаров при осуществлении таможенного контроля
14. ТЕМА 5 ПРИПИНЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУБ~ЄКТА ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ 1
15. Реферат- Суфизм в исламе
16. Реферат по менеджменту
17. Позднее средневековье в Западной Европе
18. Лекція. Нагляд прокурора за додержанням вимог закону при проведенні окремих слідчих дій
19. 4636 В наше время автомобиль стал неотъемлемой частью жизни
20. Ленинская средняя общеобразовательная школа с углублённым изучением отдельных предметов Октябрьского ра

Материалы собраны группой SamZan и находятся в свободном доступе