Brillint isoltion C Est civiliztions hve n opportunity of
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Тестовые задания по History of the countries of Europe and America, Гуманитарно - социальный факультет, 5В050500-Регионоведение, рус., осн., группа 13-301-61 Преподаватель, ответственный за разработку тестов - Ерменбаева Г.К.
1 1. What changes are characteristic for the period of new time?
A) are laid the foundation for the European capitalism
B) level of productive forces increased
C) forms of the organization of production changed
D) rates of development of production increased
E) all listed is right
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2.1. How communications of the western civilization with other world civilizations in new time changed?
A) The western civilization became closed
B) The western civilization pursued policy of "brilliant isolation"
C) East civilizations have an opportunity of "a cultural impact" to the west
D) After Great Geographical opening the Western civilization extended on other continents
E) The western civilization expanded the ideas of world around
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3.1. What levels of development of the market are characteristic for new time?
A) the intra European
C) the national
C) the regional
D) the world
E) all listed is right
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4.1. Where there was the Europe's first early and bourgeois revolution?
A) in Spain
B) in Portugal
C) in India
D) in the Netherlands
E) in England
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5.1. During what historical period the capitalist relations were approved and have initial development in England?
A) XVI-XVII centuries
B) XVII-XVIII centuries
C) XVIII-XIX centuries
D) XIX – the beginning of the XX century
E) XV-XVI centuries
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6.1. The centers of development of the capitalist relations in Europe became …
A) craft city
B) country village
C) serf village
D) capital areas
E) fortified cities
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7.1. Call the earliest form of the organization of capitalist production
A) plant
B) factory
C) trust
D) concern
E) manufactory
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8.1. What conditions are necessary for creation and development of manufactory production?
A) free working people and capital
B) existence of the national bourgeoisie and proletariat
C) introduction of a general electoral right
D) state guaranteeing inviolability of a private property
E) all listed is right
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9.1. What results of Great Geographical opening, especially significant for new time?
A) development of world productive forces promoted
B) the known territory for the XVI century increased by 6 times
C) trade ways from the North, Baltic, Mediterranean Sea moved to the Atlantic, Silent, Indian oceans
D) establishment of stable trade relations of Europe with all parts
E) all listed is right
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10.1. Where and when the first East Indian company (specify the most exact version of the answer) was founded?
A) in Holland in 1602
B) in France in 1604
C) in England in 1600
D) in Spain in 1710
E) all listed is right
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11.1. What is the Reichstag by the German constitution in 1871?
A) The lower house of parliament
B) Parliament
C) Cabinet of Ministers
D) Tax Service
E) The Supreme Court
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12. 1. Dating of new time
A) 1640-1870
B) 1640-1917
C) 1640-1689
D) 1789-1799
E) 1773-1775
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13.1. What created a basis of transition of commodity production of England on level of the manufactory?
A) industrial revolution
B) agrarian revolution
C) scientific and technical revolution
D) social revolution and sharp demographic races
E) all listed is right
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14.1. What was an indicator of the beginning of agrarian revolution in England?
A) arable land conversion
B) growth of a livestock of sheep
C) сгон peasants from the earth and accession of country plots to domonical allotments
D) growth of marketability of production and penetration of the capitalist relations into the village
E) emergence of slavery in England the XVII century
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15.1. What means the concept "agrarian revolution"?
A) arable land expansion
B) growth of a livestock of sheep
C) сгон peasants from the earth and accession of country plots to domonical in England in the XVI-XVIII centuries.
D) growth of marketability of production and penetration of the capitalist relations into the village
E) reduction of prices of products of processing of agricultural raw materials
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16.1. What is the sublease?
A) form of the land relations preceding rent
B) transfer of tenantry to a rent continence smaller sites
C) rent
D) the fixed rate of a rent
E) land legislation of the British Empire
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17.1. How large landowners in England were called?
A) landlords
B) landless peasants
C) lumpens
D) proletariat
E) plebs
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18.1. lend-lord in England -
A) large landowner
B) prosperous peasant
C) new nobility
D) military patron
E) tenant of the earth
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19.1. What sources of accumulation of the capital?
A) system of a public debt
B) otkupny system
C) economic and noneconomic methods of operation of colonies
D) policy of mercantilism
E) all listed is right
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20.1. What does the policy of mercantilism mean?
A) prohibition of foreign trade in interests of domestic market
B) granting to internal producers of privileges by tax exemption
C) introduction of cars on production
D) creation of positive foreign trade balance at the expense of excess of export over import of goods
E) creation of the industrial enterprises for the account and under state control
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21.1. What from below listed can be an implementation sign in the protectionism state?
A) creation of the industrial enterprises for the account and under state control
B) granting tax privileges to the internal producer
C) ban on export of those types of the raw materials necessary for internal economy
D) increase of customs tariffs on imported goods
E) all listed is right
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22.1. What geopolitical factors of domination of England in Europe in new time?
A) existence of transatlantic colonies
B) existence of wide domestic market
C) existence and effective use of natural resources
D) island situation
E) all listed is right
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23.1. What trading company supervised the Asian direction of foreign trade of England in the XVI century?
A) Moscow company of 1555
B) African company of 1579
C) Guinean company of 1588
D) East company of 1579
E) East Indian company of 1600
24.1. What main and characteristic for all countries of Europe the reason of bourgeois revolutions?
A) strengthening of religious contradictions between Catholics and Protestants
B) strengthening of an arbitrariness of an absolutism in relation to a private property
C) need of legislative declaration political and democratic rights and freedoms
D) slogan "freedom, equality, brotherhood"
E) discrepancy of existing political system to requirements economic, social, political development of the country
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25.1. Specify dates of board of Charles I -
A) 1600 – 1640
B) 1601 – 1649
C) 1625 – 1649
D) 1640 – 1649
E) 1600 – 1653
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26.1. What was the cause of dissolution of "Short parliament"?
A) violation by Charles "The bill about the rights"
B) mistrust expression to the king in connection with violation of provisions "The bill about the rights"
C) Charles's I aspiration to limit colonial aspirations of Parliament
D) discussion of the king and parliament about customs tariffs
E) all listed is right
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27.1. How the upper house of English Parliament was called?
A) House of Representatives
B) General states
C) General assembly
D) Chamber of peers
E) Chamber of lords
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28.1. How "the new nobility" in England was called?
A) lords
B) peer
C) mayors
D) Loyalists
E) gentry
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29.1. Gentry England –
A) new nobility
B) bourgeoisie
C) prosperous peasants
D) large merchants
E) rich workers
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30.1. What social groups represented the political block of royalists in civil wars of the XVII century in England
A) landlords
B) feudal and dependent peasants
C) Anglican priests
D) court nobility
E) all listed is right
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31.1. Specify, what main results of battles at Neyzbi (1645)?
A) clear victory of royalists
B) clear victory of Anglicans
C) clear victory of puritans
D) clear victory of the Tory over Whigs
E) victory of army of parliament
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32.1. Specify the name of army of O. Cromwell
A) parliamentary army
B) "zheleznoboky"
C) army of a new sample
D) "kromanyonets"
E) all listed is right
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33.1. The dessiatina in the history of Europe is …
A) land measure
B) tax in favor of church
C) tax on the maintenance of army
D) the document on the right of a continence of a leased site
E) ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA
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34.1. How "Nice revolution" is in the history regarded 1688 - 1689?
A) revolution
B) political revolution
C) reforming of a political system of England
D) military coup
E) administrative reform
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35.1. When the Navigation act was adopted?
A) 1651
B) 1652
C) 1653
D) 1654
E) 1655
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36.1. What character General States in France had?
A) legislature
B) Legal advisory body
C) Class representative body
D) Local government
E) The main control body of France behind observance of the civil Legislations
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37.1. What did the formula "The State Is I" express?
A) Favoritism blossoming at Ekaterina Medici
B) Terror blossoming in days of the Directory
C) Blossoming of the French absolutism at Louis XIV
D) Empire blossoming in days of Napoleon Bonaparte's board
E) Reforming of public consciousness towards democracy in years of Jacobin dictatorship
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38.1. Why about the French peasantry said, what it tests threefold oppression?
A) Because it appeared under oppression of a monarchy, feudal lords and church
B) Because it appeared under oppression of feudal lords, armies and churches
C) Because it appeared under oppression of a monarchy, army and church
D) Because it appeared under oppression of a monarchy, feudal lords and the bourgeoisie
E) Because it appeared under oppression of monarchy of Bourbons, Gabsburgs and Roman Throne
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39.1. What most characteristic for France sources of accumulation of the capital?
A) System of a public debt, sale of titles and positions, tax and lease system
B) System of a public debt, sale of concessions, tax and lease system
C) Policy of mercantilism, tax and lease system, slave trade
D) System of a public debt, sale of titles and positions, usurious and bank operations, activity of stockbrokers
E) System of the state credit, sale of titles and positions, slave trade
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40.1 . What processes are characteristic for development of Germany in the XVI-XVII centuries?
A) strengthening of the capitalist relations and growth of manufactories
B) strengthening of feudal orders and growth of corvee operation
C) centralization processes
D) pronounced dissociation and separatism of national suburbs
E) blossoming of culture of the Northern Renaissance
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41.1. What value the Reformation for an era of New time had?
A) I changed ideology and outlook of Europeans
B) I undermined ideological and political domination of the Roman throne
C) I caused the long period of decline in the history of Germany and it was reflected in loss by the Italian kingdoms of former power
D) I initiated the first bourgeois revolutions in Europe
E) all listed is right
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42.1. Who in most general view formulated ideology of English Education?
A) I.Kant
B) J. Lock
C) Charles 1
D) A.Smith
E) U.Churchill
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43.1. What document limited the rights of the English king
A) "The bill the rights"
B) "The bill about a succession"
C) "The status about the kingdom device"
D) "Habeas corpus act"
E) Great remonstration
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44.1. What system in France reached apogee of the development at King Louis XIV?
A) Tax system
B) Colonial system
C) Absolutist system
D) Legal system
E) All listed is right
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45.1. Who, according to rights, is a power source?
A) God
B) People
C) King
D) General states
E) Prime minister
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46.1. What form of government and a state system was offered by Montesquieu as optimum in modern to it the states?
A) republic
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Absolute monarchy
D) Theocracy
E) Meritocracy or financial oligarchy
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47.1. Who from rights can consider itself (himself) as the ideologist of "the educated absolutism"?
A) Voltaire
B) Diderot
C) Montesquieu
D) Russo
E) Beaumarchais
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48.1. The main idea of Enlightenment-
A) Theory of the natural right
B) Socioeconomic structure theory
C) Theory of the public contract
D) State and right theory
E) Theory of initial accumulation
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49.1. What monarch gave most widely developed concept of the educated absolutism?
A) Joseph II Austrian
B) Friedrich II the Great
C) Catherine II the Great
D) George III
E) Maria-Thereza
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50.1. What rights and freedoms were proclaimed "By the declaration of human rights and the citizen"?
A) Personal freedom
B) Freedom of speech
C) Freedom of worship
D) Safety and resistance oppression
E) All listed is right
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51.1. What actions were carried out at the first stage of revolution of 1789 in France?
A) acceptance "Declarations of human rights and citizen"
C) Establishment консулата
C) Establishment of Jacobin dictatorship
D) Establishment of a mode of the Directory
E) Empire declaration
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52.1. When the first Republic in France was proclaimed?
A) July 14, 1789
B) August 10, 1792
C) September 21, 1792
D) June 2, 1793
E) July 28, 1794
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53.1. Who headed the first republic in France?
A) Jacobeans
B) Girondists
C) Felyane
D) Educators
E) Loyalists
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54.1.What new government bodies were entered by the Constitution of 1795 in France
A) Convention, Legislative assembly
B) Directory, Council of five hundred, Sanhedrim
C) Star chamber, Extraordinary tribunal
D) Imperial office, Privy Council
E) Tribunat, State Council, Konsulat
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55.1.What main outcomes of Great French revolution?
A) simplified difficult system of property
B) weakened a problem of dispossession of land of peasants, I transformed and I unified financial system of France
C) dared class barriers, I entered the general taxation
D) generated new state the device – the parliamentary republic
E) All listed is right
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56.1. During which revolution was class division of population cancelled in France?
A) Great French revolution
B) Bourgeois-democratic revolutions in 1848
C) July revolution
D) Commune of Paris
E) All listed is right
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57.1. What reasons of contradictions between England and Holland in the XVIII century?
A) colonial rivalry
B) trade rivalry
C) exit in Baltic and Northern exhausting
D) prevalence in Germany
E) interests in the Black Sea passages
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58.1. The consequence of any conflict was the war for the independence of the North American colonies
A) conflict between England and France for colonial dominance in the NorthAmerica
B) the contradiction between the North American colonies and the mother country
C) the contradiction between the social and economic development of the North and the South
D) the contradiction between the level of the productive forces of society and the slave economy of the Southern states
E) the contradiction between capital and labor
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59.1. North and South war in the USA became what consequence of contradictions?
A) contradictions between England and France for colonial prevalence in North America
B) contradictions between North American colonies and the mother country
C) contradictions between social and economic development of the North and the South
D) contradiction between work and the capital
E) contradiction between the European countries
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60.1. What events caused particular resentment metropolis of the North American colonists?
A) The introduction of stamp duty
B) the prohibition of the relocation to the west of the mountains Allegheny
C) England's monopoly on trade with the North American colonies
D) intentionally inflated prices for imported goods and the prohibition of the organization of manufacturing
E) all of the above is true
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61.1. Who was the head of the North American colonies of England?
A) governors
B) governors
C) mayors
D) Senators
E) sheriffs
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62.1. What is the name given to the second in the historiography of the War of Independence of the North American colonies?
A) the liberal-bourgeois revolution
B) the first bourgeois revolution
C) a second bourgeois revolution
D) the Anglo-Boer War
E) civil war
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63.1. Enter the dates of the War of Independence North American colonies.
A) 1770 - 1774 years
B) 1775 - 1783 years
C) 1776 - 1784 years
D) 1789 - 1794 years
E) 1789 - 1793 years
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64.1. Who was appointed commander of U.S. forces in 1775?
A) George Washington
B) General Lee
C) D. Adams
D) Thomas Jefferson
E) Thomas Paine
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65.1. Who was the author and the Declarations of Independence of the USA developer?
A) J. Washington
B) B. Franklin
C) D. Adams
D) T.Jefferson
E) T.Peyn
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66.1. What major moments are connected in the history of the USA with the J name. Washington?
A) I cancelled slavery in the USA
B) was the commander-in-chief of the American army in war with England 1775 - 1783
C) I adopted the law about Homestead
D) I participated in Reconstruction of the southern states
E) leader republican parties
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67.1. Call the most significant events of War for independence of North American colonies
A) fight at Saratoge
B) acceptance of "Declaration of independence of the USA"
C) capitulation of England at Yorktaun
D) Versailles world of 1783
E) all listed is right
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68.1. When the American Constitution was adopted?
A) 1770
B) 1775
C) 1780
D) 1783
E) 1787
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69.1. When the Declaration of Independence of the USA was adopted?
A) 1770
B) 1776
C) 1780
D) 1783
E) 1789
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70.1. When England recognized independence of the USA?
A) 1775
B) 1776
C) 1783
D) 1787
E) 1789
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71.1. What most important political events of the XIX century?
A) association of the principalities of Italy and Germany in the uniform state educations
B) The statement of the capitalist relations in England
C) Recognition of independence of America
D) World War I
E) Great French revolution
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72.1. When did Napoleon Bonaparte become the first council?
А) 1789
B) 1799
C) 1804
D) 1809
E) 1806
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73.1. When did Napoleon Bonaparte declare lifelong council himself?
А) 1789
B) 1799
C) 1804
D) 1809
E) 1802
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74.1. Identify Napoleon’s military victory
А) The Battle of Austerlitz
B) The Battle of Waterloo
C) The Battle of Leipzig
D) The Battle of Elbe
E) All listed is right
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75.1. How was civil code, entered in France, called?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) The Napoleonic Code
C) Fredrik’s Code
D) The draconian laws
E) The Constitution of 1793
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76.1. One of Napoleon Bonaparte’s merits is -
A) The introduction of the Commercial Code
B) Abolishing the class division of the population
C) Destroying the feudal obligations
D) Abolishing the church tithe
E) The formation of the bourgeois militia
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77.1. What document brought territorial changes in Europe in 1814?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Decisions of Vienna Congress
C) Decisions of the Holy Alliance
D) Pressburg peace
E) Treaty of Versailles
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78.1. Specify time of board of the July monarchy in France
A) 1773 – 1850
B) 1830 – 1848
C) 1847 – 1849
D) 1648 – 1653
E) 1653 – 1688
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79.1. In what quality Louis Napoleon headed the French state in 1848?
A) king
B) emperor
C) president
D) deputy
E) prime minister
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80.1. When Louis Napoleon made revolution and monarchy restoration in France?
A) 1847
B) 1848
C) 1849
D) 1850
E) 1851 - 1852
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81.1. What mode was established in France in 1852?
A) July monarchy
B) directory mode
C) second empire
D) third republic
E) first empire
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82.1. What way of association of Germany won?
A) Low-German (Prussian)
B) Velikogermansky (Austrian)
C) association "iron and blood"
D) revolution of social bottoms
E) civil war
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83.1. Who was proclaimed by the head of the German empire?
A) Wilhelm I
B) Wilhelm II
C) Charles I
D) Louis Napoleon
E) Otto von Bismarck
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84.1. Who was proclaimed as the king of Italy after country association in 1871?
A) Victor Emmanuil
B) J. Garribaldi
C) K.Kavur
D) J. Madzini
E) Wilhelm 1
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85.1. How antislavery movement in the USA was called?
A) the democratic
B) the abolitionist
C) the trade-union
D) the agrarian
E) sufrazhinistsky
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86.1. What was the cause of office of the South and Confederation creation?
A) A.Linkolna's election as the U.S. President
B) Reconstruction mode
C) hunger epidemic
D) adoption of law about гомстеде
E) all listed is right
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87.1. What was the nature of war between the North and the South?
A) the bourgeois- democratic revolution
B) the bourgeois- liberal revolution
C) social- democratic revolution
D) National- Socialist Revolution
E) coup
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88.1. What are the basic steps of Reconstruction ?
A) the abolition of slavery in 1865
B) the adoption of 14 amendments to the Constitution
C) holding the bourgeois- democratic reforms
D) reduce the impact of the planters in Congress
E) all of the above is true
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89.1.What social consequences are characteristic for industrial revolution?
A) transformation of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat into the main classes
B) crucial role of an upper bourgeoisie both in economy, and in political and public life
C) increase of specific weight of skilled workers
D) growth of labor movement
E) all listed is right
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90.1. Who is an author of "The Manifesto …" and "Programs of communist party of Germany" 1848?
A) Saint-Simon
B) Fourier
C) Prudon
D) Marx and Engels
E) Bakunin
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91.1. What types of labor unions were most widespread in the English-speaking countries of Europe and America?
A) trade unions
B) labor unions of anarcho-syndicalist sense
C) the labor unions which have appeared under the influence of communists
D) labor unions of agrarian workers
E) all listed is right
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92.1. How position of banks at a boundary of the XIX-XX centuries changed?
A) there was an integration of a banking capital
B) there was a merge of the banking and industrial capital
C) the financial oligarchy received considerable influence on government bodies
D) there was a stabilization of the currency markets
E) all listed is right
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93.1. What phenomenon in economy became periodic in the conditions of domination of the capitalist relations?
A) emergence of monopolies
B) emergence of financial oligarchy
C) overproduction crises
D) prevalence of export of the capital
E) all listed is right
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94.1. What mother country possessed the greatest colonial territory at the end of the XIX century?
A) England
B) France
C) Holland
D) Belgium
E) Russia
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95.1. What concept means arms and army growth in Europe at a boundary of the XIX-XX centuries?
A) state-monopoly capitalism
B) cold war
C) militarization
D) racism
E) chauvinism
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96.1. What military units participated in World War I ?
A) The Entente
B) Northern Union
C) Union of Salvation
D) The Holy Alliance
E) all of the above is true
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97.1. What military units participated in World War I ?
A) Triple Alliance
B) Northern Union
C) Union of Salvation
D) The Holy Alliance
E) all of the above is true
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98.1. What events historians call heralds the First World War ?
A) the entry of capitalism to a higher stage
B) The Balkan Wars
C) the formation of monopolies
D) gain of colonial expansion
E) all of the above
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99.1. Against which country was the first aggressive actions directed at the beginning of World War I?
A) Poland
B) Hungary
C) Romania
D) Montenegro
E) Serbia
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100.1. Which countries are included in the Quadruple Alliance in 1915?
A) Britain, France, Russia, Italy
B) England, France, Russia, Hungary
C) England, France, Russia , Japan
D) from Austria, Germany, Italy, Turkey
E) from Austria, Germany, Bulgaria, Turkey
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101.1. Which weapon was first tested on the river Ypres?
A) tanks
B) warplanes
C) bacteriological weapons
D) rocket
E) poisonous gases
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102.1. What state was in World War I on the side of the Entente?
A) Bulgaria
B) Germany
C) the U.S.
D) Austria-Hungary
E) Turkey
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103.1. When Germany declared war on Russia?
A) August 1, 1914
B) August 2, 1914
C) August 3, 1914
D) August 4, 1914
E) August 5, 1914
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104.1. When Germany declared war on France?
A) August 1, 1914
B) August 2, 1914
C) August 3, 1914
D) August 4, 1914
E) August 5, 1914
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105.1. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia?
A) August 1, 1914
B) August 2, 1914
C) August 3, 1914
D) August 4, 1914
E) July 28, 1914
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106.1. How was England called in XIX c.?
A) «Apreceptress of European nations»
B) «A workshop of the world»
C) «A queen of the fields»
D) «A gendarme of Europe»
E) «A patchwork country»
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107.1. Who owns the invention of the telephone?
A) Davy
B) Volta
C) Faraday
D) Bell
E) Stephenson
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108.1. Who such John Lilbern?
A) leader of Presbyterians
B) Leader independents
C) Head of movement of leveller
D) Leader of diggers
E) Head of royalists
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109.1. In what country in the XVII century the Tory parties and Whigs were formed?
A) Holland
B) USA
C) Austria
D) England
E) France
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110.1. In what industry in England industrial revolution began?
A) Metallurgy
B) Shipbuilding
C) Coal industry
D) The cotton
E) The mining
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111.1. The last Battle of Napoleon -
A) The Battle of Austerlitz
B) The Battle of Waterloo
C) The Battle of Leipzig
D) The Battle of Trafalgar
E) The Battle of Borodino
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112.1. One of program requirements of diggers -
A) introduction of a general electoral right
B) Establishments of constitutional monarchy
C) Republic establishment
D) Introduction of freedom of religion
E) Free possession of the earth
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113.1. One of program requirements levellerov-
A) Overthrow of the king and dissolution of chamber of lords
B) Transfer of power to the House of Commons
C) The parliament report before the people
D) Annual elections of parliament
E) All listed is right
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114.1. In what country occurred national movements of diggers and leveller?
A) England
B) France
C) USA
D) Prussia
E) Italy
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115.1. How are the Houses of the U.S. Congress called?
A) the House of Lords and the House of Commons
B) Senate and the House of Representatives
C) Senate and the Bundestag
D) the House of Lords and the House of Representatives
E) Senate and the Majilis
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116 .1. What new weapons emerged during World War I?
A) tanks
B) reconnaissance aircraft
C) poisonous gases
D) anti-personnel mines
E) all of the above is true
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117.1. The primary function of the Supreme Court of the United States –
A) development of draft laws
B) control of the internal market
C) protection of the rights of planters
D) the conclusion of international agreements
E) verification the conformity of laws to the Constitution
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118.1. What is the supreme judicial body of the United States?
A) the Federal Supreme Court
B) Tribunate
C) Senate
D) Congress
E) The Constitutional Commission
********************
119.1. What is the political teaching, which is emerged in Europe in the XIX c., expresses its readiness to follow achievable through reforms the bourgeois values in the greatest extent?
A) Socialism
B) Blanquism
C) Conservatism
D) Chauvinism
E) Liberalism
********************
120.1. Who was appointed to the post of the French Army in 1799 by Council of Elders?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) General Lee
C) Kutuzov
D) Bolivar
E) Bagration
********************
121.1. The economic basis of Euro-American civilization XVII-XIX cc.?
A) socialism
B) imperialism
C) liberalism
D) capitalism
E) Communism
********************
122.1. What contributed to the emergence of capitalism in Europe and America?
A) changes in the economic structure
B) the emergence of the industrial bourgeoisie
C) the emergence of the proletariat
D) primitive accumulation of capital
E) all of the above is true
********************
123.1. When in England the peasantry ceased to exist as a class?
A) I half of the XVIII century
B) middle of the XVIII century
C) II half of the XVIII century
D) I half of the XIX century
E) middle of the XIX century
********************
124. 1. Date of "glorious revolution" in England?
A) 1688
B) 1689
C) 1660
D) 1658
E) 1649
********************
125.1. In what year did the U.S. Congress passed the Bill of Rights?
A) 1788
B) 1789
C) 1770
D) 1790
E) 1791
********************
126.1. Beginning of the era of the English Enlightenment -
A) XVII century
B) in II half XVII century
C) middle XVII century
D) XVIII century
E) XIX century
********************
127.1.Which country in the first half of the XIX century, stands the most economically developed and powerful colonial power?
А) USA
B) France
C) England
D) Italy
E) Holland
********************
128.1. Until what time Italy remained politically shattered?
А) until XVII century
B) until the mid. XVII century
C) until beg. XVIII century
D) until the mid. XVIII century
Е) until the second half of XIX century
********************
129.1. Until what time Germany remained politically shattered?
А) until XVII century
B) until the mid. XVII century
C) until beg. XVIII century
D) until the mid. XVIII century
Е) until the second half of XIX century
********************
130.1. In what year was the adoption of the Constitution of a united Italy?
А) 1866
В) 1870
С) 1871
D) 1872
Е) 1875
********************
131.1. In what year was the Constitution adopted by the German Empire?
A) 1866
B) 1870
C) 1871
D) 1872
E) 1875
********************
132.1. Years of English bourgeois revolution?
A) 1604-1624
B) 1614-1634
C) 1624-1644
D) 1640-1689
E) 1650-1670
********************
133.1. In what year war of England with Scotland began?
A) 1639
B) 1640
C) 1641
D) 1642
E) 1643
********************
134.1. What parliament was called by the king on November 3, 1640 in England?
A) the short
B) the long
C) the long
D) the new
E) the fast
********************
135.1. When English revolution entered on a new stage – democratic?
A) 1642
B) 1645
C) 1647
D) 1649
E) 1650
********************
136.1. In what year in England the second civil war began?
A) 1647
B) 1648
C) 1649
D) 1652
E) 1655
********************
137.1. Dates of civil war during English bourgeois revolution -
A) 1647
B) 1648
C) 1649
D) 1652
E) 1640-1649
********************
138.1. Years of war for the independence of the North American colonies?
А) 1776-1783
B) 1777-1784
C) 1778-1785
D) 1775-1783
E) 1776-1834
********************
139.1. The year of «Boston Tea Party»?
А) 1773
B) 1774
C) 1775
D) 1776
E) 1777
********************
140.1. What body adopted a "Declaration of Independence" of the U.S.?
A) Congress
B) General states
C) The Continental Congress
D) The Supreme Federal Court
E) The Parliament
********************
141.1. When the U.S. Independence Day?
A) June 4, 1776's
B) 4 July 1775's
C) June 4, 1775's
D) 4 July 1776's
E) 4 August 1777's
********************
142.1. Who is Thomas Paine?
A) Author of the "Declaration of Independence"
B) The first president of the United States
C) The author's pamphlet "Common Sense"
D) The Minister of Finance England
E) The head of the army of the colonists
********************
143.1. What is Luddism?
A) the workers' struggle by destroying cars
B) capture farmers idle land
C) the establishment of responsible parliamentary government
D) shift from manual labor to machine
E) fight for the reconstruction of the church
********************
144.1. In which country was the workers' movement Luddism?
A) England
B) France
C) German
D) Italy
E) Russia
********************
145.1. Day the Bastille fell is
A) July 4, 1776
B) July 14, 1789
C) August 10, 1792
D) May 31, 1793
E) November 9, 1799
********************
146.1. What is the Bastille?
A) Royal prison
B) Royal Palace
C) An industrial city
D) Shopping center
E) Major river
********************
147.1. In the years of which revolution was executed Louis XVI?
A) English bourgeois revolution
B) Of the French Revolution
C) The July Revolution of 1830
D) Of the Paris Commune
E) The War of Independence
********************
148.1. In the years of what revolution Charles I was executed?
A) English bourgeois revolution
B) Great French revolution
C) July revolution of 1830
D) Commune of Paris
E) Wars for independence
********************
149.1. Who is the author of the "Encyclopedia of ..." in France?
A) Diderot
B) Beaumarchais
C) Kandilyak
D) Montesquieu
E) Mably
********************
150.1. Which country won the territory of Venice and Lombardy by the Congress of Vienna?
A) England
B) France
C) Austria
D) Italy
E) Russia
********************
151.1. Which country won the Rhineland Congress of Vienna?
A) England
B) Prussia
C) Austria
D) Russia
E) France
********************
152.1. Which country has received Westphalia by the decision of the Congress of Vienna?
A) England
B) Prussia
C) Austria
D) Russia
E) France
********************
153.1. Which country has received Bessarabia by the decision of the Congress of Vienna?
A) England
B) Prussia
C) Austria
D) Russia
E) France
********************
154.1.What country received the island Ceylon after the Vienna congress?
A) England
B) Prussia
C) Austria
D) Russia
E) France
********************
155.1. A prominent representative of the German Enlightenment:
A) Montesquieu
B) Diderot
C) Schiller
D) Mably
E) All of the above
********************
156.1. How parliament chambers in England in the XVII century were called?
A) chamber of lords and House of Commons
B) senate and House of Representatives
C) senate and Mazhilis
D) chamber of peers and House of Representatives
E) senate and Bundestag
********************
157.1. Years of activity of "Long parliament" in England -
A) 1640-1653
B) 1649-1653
C) 1653-1658
D) 1658-1660
E) 1640-1689
********************
158.1. As a result of agrarian revolution in England in the XVIII century -
A) the peasantry ceased to exist as a class
B) there was a small landed property of peasants
C) the large farm of peasants was formed
D) the nobility ceased to exist as estate
E) there was a proletariat
********************
159.1. As a result of what events the republic of consulate was proclaimed?
A) Overthrows of the July monarchy
B) Overthrows of the power of the Directory
C) Charles's I executions
D) Revolution 9 termidor
E) "Hundred days of Napoleon"
********************
160.1. What battle became to history as "Fight of the people"?
A) Fight at Waterloo
B) Austerlitsky battle
C) Borodino fight
D) Leipzig battle
E) Dresden battle
********************
161.1. In what year the battle known as "Fight of the people" took place?
A) 1812
B) 1813
C) 1814
D) 1815
E) 1810
********************
162.1. Years of activity of the Vienna congress?
A) 1812-1813
B) 1813-1814
C) 1814-1815
D) 1815-1816
E) 1816-1817
********************
163.1. When Napoleon's conclusive battle near the town of Waterloo took place?
A) June 18, 1812
B) July 18, 1813
C) July 18, 1814
D) June 18, 1815
E) July 18, 1815
********************
164.1. In what year Cromwell with the army of "new sample" goes on a gain of Ireland?
A) 1647
B) 1648
C) 1649
D) 1650
E) 1651
********************
165.1. When military dictatorship in England was established?
A) 1640
B) 1642
C) 1649
D) 1653
E) 1660
********************
166.1. What title was received by O. Cromwell, having established military dictatorship?
A) lord protector
B) dictator
C) emperor
D) king
E) despot
********************
167.1 Who is the organizer of the murder of Archduke in Sarajevo F. Ferdinanda?
A) counter intelligence Austria
B) The Socialist-Revolutionaries
C) Albanian nationalists
D) members of the organization "Mlada Bosna"
E) The German militarists
********************
168.1. The agrarian program of the Jacobin dictatorship, provided
A) the donation of land to peasants
B) the preservation of feudal obligations
C) the secularization of church lands
D) allow the sale of land
E) the nationalization of land
********************
169.1. Year of the July Revolution and the establishment of the July Monarchy?
A) 1828
B) 1829
C) 1830
D) 1831
E) 1832
********************
170.1. Date of the fall of the July Monarchy in France
A) 1828
B) 1829
C) 1830
D) 1838
E) 1848
********************
171.1. Who led the July Monarchy in France?
A) Louis Napoleon
B) F.Gizo
C) Lamartine
D) Louis Philippe
E) Carl Artois
*******************
172.1. Who headed the government of the July Monarchy?
A) Louis Napoleon
B) F.Gizo
C) Lamartine
D) Louis Philippe
E) Carl Artois
********************
173.1. Date of Louis Napoleon's coup d 'état under the pretext of "protecting the republic" –
A) December 1, 1851
B) December 2, 1851
C) December 1, 1852
D) December 2, 1852
E) December 3, 1853
********************
174.1. The essence of the industrial revolution –
A) Transition from manual labor to machine
B) Confiscation of peasant property
C) Victory of landlordism
D) Destruction of cities
E) The emergence of "rotten places"
********************
175.1. Time of the French Enlightenment –
A) After Great French revolution
B) Before Great French revolution
C) years of Great French revolution
D) years of Centenary war
E) years of a July monarchy
********************
176.1. What monarchy was overthrown in France in 1848?
A) The December
B) The January
C) The February
D) the October
E) The July
********************
177.1. The essence of the coup of 9 Thermidor –
A) the establishment of the regime of the Directory
B) formation of Napoleon's empire
C) the establishment of the Jacobin dictatorship
D) a regime consulate
E) The restoration of the Bourbons
********************
178.1. The essence of the coup of 18 Brumaire
A) the establishment of the regime of the Directory
B) formation of Napoleon's empire
C) the establishment of the Jacobin dictatorship
D) a regime consulate
E) The restoration of the Bourbons
********************
179.1. For what struggled Carbonaro in Italy in the early nineteenth century?
A) Approval of Catholicism
B) against the Inquisition
C) exemption from the rule of Austria
D) the restoration of absolutism
E) the formation of the anti-Napoleonic coalition
********************
180.1. What is the Reichstag by the German constitution in 1871?
A) The lower house of parliament
B) Parliament
C) Cabinet of Ministers
D) Tax Service
E) The Supreme Court
********************
181.1. How is the lower house of parliament German Empire?
A) of the House of Commons
B) the Reichstag
C) House of Representatives
D) Majilis
E) of the Chamber of Deputies
********************
182.1. Who is the Chancellor of Germany?
A) King
B) Prime Minister
C) Minister of War
D) The Chief Justice
E) President
********************
183.1. Who in Prussia called the "Iron Chancellor"?
A) Bismarck
B) Wilhelm
C) Metternich
D) Cavour
E) Gizo
********************
184.1. When was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the famous "Communist Manifesto"?
A) 1838
B) 1848
C) 1858
D) 1868
E) 1870
********************
185.1. The beginning of the Franco -Prussian War
A) 1856
B) 1866
C) 1870
D) 1877
E) 1886
********************
186.1. What country declared war on Prussia in 1870?
A) England
B) France
C) United States
D) Austria
E) Sweden
********************
187.1. The aim of the Vienna congress -
A) Restoration on a dynasty throne Bourbon
B) Dynasty restoration Bonaparte
C) Dynasty restoration Stewart
D) Dynasty restoration Tudor
E) Restoration of a dynasty of Ryurik dynasty
********************
188.1. What was the leader of the party Zh.Klemanso?
A) Of the bourgeois republicans
B) Monarchists
C) Socialists
D) Radicals
E) Conservative
********************
189.1. What is the metropolis?
A) the country owning a colony
B) the country deprived of independence
C) monarchy form
D) form of fight of workers
E) type of monopoly
********************
190.1. The first colony of England on the Atlantic coast –
A) Massachusetts
B) Virginia
C) New Jersey
D) Maryland
E) Georgia
********************
191.1. What is the colony?
A) the country owning a colony
B) the country deprived of independence
C) monarchy form
D) form of fight of workers
E) type of monopoly
********************
192.1. During what historical era there were doctrines about the political rights and freedoms?
A) Renaissance
B) Reformation
C) Enlightenment
D) Reorganization
E) Revival
********************
193.1. Early form of capitalist production -
A) plant
B) factory
C) trust
D) manufactory
E) concern
********************
194.1. What essence of policy of enclosing?
A) land tenure expansion
B) sheep breeding development
C) violentсгон peasants from the earth
D) fall of the price of agricultural goods
E) land lease
********************
195.1. In what country peasants were violently drove from the ground?
A) England
B) France
C) Russia
D) Prussia
E) Italy
********************
196.1. Political result of English bourgeois revolution -
A) "Glorious revolution"
B) Independent republic
C) Cromwell's protectorate
D) Charles's execution
E) The army of a new sample is created
********************
197.1. What form of government established by the Constitution of the United States in 1787?
A) absolute monarchy
B) a parliamentary monarchy
C) Republic
D) despotism
E) protectorate
********************
198.1. Who are the Loyalists in the USA?
A) supporters of dependence on England
B) supporters of independence of England
C) supporters of an absolute monarchy
D) supporters of cancellation of slavery
E) supporters of plantatsionny economy
********************
199.1. How many colonies participated in work of the Continental congress?
A) 15
B) 14
C) 13
D) 12
E) 10
********************
200.1. Time of presidency of T.Jefferson-
A) 1789-1797
B) 1797-1801
C) 1801-1809
D) 1809-1817
E) 1817-1825
********************
201.1. Time of presidency of George Washington -
A) 1789-1797
B) 1797-1801
C) 1801-1809
D) 1809-1817
E) 1817-1825
********************
202.1. How many class of society was divided into French society ?
A) 8
B) 7
C) 6
D) 5
E) 3
********************
203.1. Who was in the first class in France?
A) Nobles
B) Clergy
C) Operating
D) Farmers
E) The bourgeoisie
********************
204.1. Who was part of the second class in France?
A) Nobles
B) Clergy
C) Operating
D) Farmers
E) The bourgeoisie
********************
205.1. When it adopted the "Declaration of the Rights of Man ?"
A) During the French Revolution
B) During the Paris Commune
C) During the Franco- Prussian War
D) During the Second Empire
E) In the years of the July Monarchy
********************
206.1. In the years of the revolution which adopted the " Declaration of the Rights of Man ?"
A) During the French Revolution
B) During the English bourgeois revolution
C) During the American Revolutionary War
D) During the Civil War in the United States
E) in the years of the Great October Socialist Revolution
********************
207.1. The supreme authority of the Jacobin dictatorship -
A) The Directory
B) The Committee of Public Safety
C) The Paris Commune
D) National Convention
E) The Consulate
********************
208.1. Figure of the French Revolution -
A) M. Robesper
B) Jean-Paul Marat
C) Louis Saint-Just
D) Georges Jacques Danton
E) all of the above
********************
209.1. Who are the sans-culottes?
A) Religious ministers
B) Urban poor
C) Large landowners
D) New nobility
E) Supporters of the King
********************
210.1. As they called the urban poor in France?
A) Peers
B) Grossbauern
C) Sans-culottes
D) Cavaliers
E) round-headed
********************
211.1. What do you call the supporters of absolute monarchy?
A) Sans-culottes
B) Royalists
C) Socialists
D) Grossbauern
E) Diggers
********************
212.1. Who is Grossbauern ?
A) wealthy farmer in Prussia
B) slave in America
C) the urban poor in France
D) new nobility in England
E) is a major landowner in England
********************
213.1. As it was called in Prussia wealthy farmers ?
A) Grossbauern
B) sans-culottes
C) loyalists
D) diggers
E) The Levellers
********************
214.1. Who are paupers ?
A) wealthy farmer in Prussia
B) slaves in America
C) the urban poor
D) new nobility in England
E) large landowners in England
********************
215.1. Between which countries had signed the Peace of Tilsit in 1807?
A) France and Russia
B) France and Prussia
C) Russia and England
D) The United States and England
E) Russia and Japan
********************
216.1. When the Peace of Tilsit was signed between Russia and France?
A) 1807
B) 1806
C) 1812
D) 1814
E) 1815
********************
217.1. What international reactionary organization was created at the initiative of Alexander I in 1815?
A) Continental Blockade
B) The Holy Alliance
C) The Entente
D) The Triple Alliance
E) UN
********************
218.1. The decision the Peace of Tilsit between Russia and France -
A) The creation of the Continental Blockade
B) The creation of the Holy Alliance
C) The restoration of the Bourbons
D) The recognition of the independence of the United States
E) The proclamation of the Empire in France
********************
219.1. What is the essence of the Continental blockade?
A) The prohibition of trade relations with Britain
B) Fighting against national liberation movements in Europe
C) The division of Poland between Austria and Russia
D) The expulsion of Napoleon at St. Helena
E) The restoration of the Bourbons in France
********************
220.1. Whose interests did Jacobins express?
A) Big bourgeoisie
B) The peasantry
C) The labors
D) The sans-culottes
E) Middle bourgeoisie
********************
221.1. Whose interests did Girondins express?
A) Big bourgeoisie
B) The peasantry
C) The labors
D) The sans-culottes
E) Middle bourgeoisie
********************
222.1. What is the program of the Levellers?
A) The National Agreement
B) The law of liberty
C) Common Sense
D) Grand Remonstrance
E) The Bill of Rights
********************
223.1. What is the program of the Diggers?
A) The National Agreement
B) The law of liberty
C) Common Sense
D) Grand Remonstrance
E) The Bill of Rights
********************
224.1. Forms of capitalist exploitation –
A) an increase in working days
B) use of women and child labor
C) lack of labor protection
D) low wages
E) all of the options are correct
********************
225.1. Date of reconstruction of the southern states,
A) 1775-1781
B) 1789-1799
C) 1861-1865
D) 1865-1877
E) 1801-1809
********************
226.1. When Abraham Lincoln was assassinated?
A) 1865
B) 1864
C) 1863
D) 1862
E) 1860
********************
227. 1. What does mean the Reconstruction of the South?
A) the implementation of the industrial revolution
B) the abolition of slavery
C) the provision of slaves civil rights
D) carrying out bourgeois reforms
E) all of the options are correct
********************
228.1. Who led the army of the southern states during the Civil War in the United States?
A) General Lee
B) General U.Grant
C) General Sherman
D) General Washington
E) General Davis
********************
229. 1. Who led the army of northerners in the Civil War the United States?
A) General Lee
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) General Sherman
D) General Washington
E) General Davis
********************
230.1. The figure of the American bourgeois revolution II-
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) D.Lilbern
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Kossuth
********************
231.1. The activity of the first American bourgeois revolution -
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) D.Lilbern
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Kossuth
********************
232.1. Officials of the English bourgeois revolution –
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) J.Lilbern
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Kossuth
********************
233.1. Officials of the July Revolution in France -
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) D.Lilbern
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Gizo
********************
234.1. Officials of the Paris Commune -
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) D.Lilbern
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Varlin
********************
235.1. The figure of the French Revolution –
A) A. Lincoln
B) D. Lilburn
C) Marat
D) Cavour
E) Kossuth
********************
236.1. Which president abolished slavery in the United States?
A) D.Vashington
B) Thomas Jefferson
C) Abraham Lincoln
D) U.Grant
E) Theodore Roosevelt
********************
237.1. What is abolitionism?
A) struggle for the abolition of slavery
B) Economic Policy patronage of development of domestic industries
C) the movement for the unification of Italy
D) the workers' struggle for universal suffrage
E) popular vote
********************
238.1. Representative of what party was Woodrow Wilson?
A) democratic
B) Republican
C) Conservative
D) liberal
E) radical
********************
239.1. What is the German emperor ?
A) Chancellor
B) Kaiser
C) Archduke
D) Prime Minister
E) Protector
********************
240.1. In which country the Chartist movement was formed ?
A) England
B) France
C) Italy
D) Austria
E) of Prussia
********************
241.1. What is the Chartist movement?
A) the labor movement for universal political rights
B) the movement for women's political rights
C) the movement of blacks for political rights
D) peasant movement for the abolition of serfdom
E ) the movement for the abolition of slavery farmers
********************
242.1. When England hosted the first parliamentary reform ?
A) 1832
B) 1842
C) 1852
D) 1862
E) 1872
********************
243.1. The first parliamentary reform in England -
A) proclaimed democratic freedoms
B) abolished serfdom in the countryside
C) revised the electoral districts
D) abolished the fencing in the village
E ) has expanded the rights of Parliament
********************
244.1. When slavery was abolished in the United States?
A) during the war for independence
B) during the Spanish-American War
C) during the First World War
D) during the bourgeois revolution II
E) during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson
********************
245.1. Date of the abolition of slavery in the United States-
А) 1776
В) 1787
С) 1861
D) 1865
Е) 1777
********************
246.1. Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery in the U.S.?
А) 11
В) 12
С) 13
D) 14
Е) 15
********************
247.1. What is the legislature of the United States?
A) General states
B) The Parliament
C) Congress
D) The Convention
E) The Senate
********************
248.1. After what battle the U.S. gained its independence?
A) Battle of Saratoga
B) Battle of Yorktown
C) The battle of Richmond
D) Battle of Savannah
E) Battle of Boston
********************
249.1. Time of the Independents republic in England -
А) 1642-1649
В) 1649-1653
С) 1653-1658
D) 1658-1660
Е) 1660-1689
********************
250.1. A major battle in the Civil War in England -
A) Battle of Naseby
B) Battle at Warwick
C) battle at Oxford
D) Battle of Marston Moor
E) The battle of Worcester
********************
251.1. When the United States signed a separate peace with Germany?
A) 1917
B) 1918
C) 1919
D) 1920
E) 1921
********************
252.1. What is a separate peace?
A) peace concluded by the state apart from its allies
B) a preliminary peace
C) peace concluded without annexation
D) peace enclosed in heavy conditions for the defeated side
E) peace concluded between the Allies
********************
253.1. Which state U.S. signed a separate peace with?
A) Germany
B) France
C) Austria-Hungary
D) Russia
E) Turkey
********************
254.1. What land Germany returned France by the Treaty of Versailles?
A) Northern Schleswig
B) District Eupen
C) Alsace and Lorraine
D) District of Malmedy and Morena
E) Shandong
********************
255.1. What is the plan for regulating international relations proposed by Woodrow Wilson?
A) 14 points
B) 12 theses
C) The Young Plan
D) The Dawes Plan
E) New Deal
********************
256.1. Who is Woodrow Wilson?
А) U.S. President
В) President of France
С) Prime Minister of England
D) Prime Minister of Italy
Е) President of France
********************
257.1. Representative of what the party was Woodrow Wilson?
А) republican
В) democratic
С) communistic
D) labour
Е) liberal
********************
258.1. The supreme body of the League of Nations?
А) Assembly
В) League of Nations Council
С) Conference
D) Congress
Е) Presidium
********************
259.1. How many points was in Woodrow Wilson's plan to regulate international relations?
А) 15
В) 14
С) 13
D) 12
Е) 10
********************
260.1. In what year did the United States adopted the Wagner Act?
А) 1935
В) 1936
С) 1937
D) 1938
Е) 1939
********************
261.1. The return of defeated country of the stolen property —
А) restitution
В) constitution
С) contribution
D) repair
Е) repatriation
********************
262.1. In The First World War Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria were combined —
А) In the Quadruple Alliance
В) Triple Entente
С) League of Nations
D) UNO
Е) In the Big Four
********************
263.1 How much increased national wealth in the United States during the First World War?
А) 2 times
В) 2,5 times
С) 3 times
D) 3,5 times
Е) 4 times
********************
264.1. Who presided at the Paris Peace Conference?
А) Georges Clemenceau
В) Woodrow Wilson
С) Lloyd George
D) Orlando
Е) Winston Churchill
********************
265.1. Representatives of how many several states participated in the Paris Conference?
А) 20
В) 25
С) 26
D) 27
Е) 28
********************
266.1. The Big Four —
А) Wilson, Lloyd George, Clemenceau, Orlando
В) Wilson, Clemenceau, Orlando, Poincaré
С) Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Orlando, Poincaré
D) Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Orlando, Taft
Е) Орландо, Wilson, Poincaré, Lenin
********************
267.1. The Big Four —
A) USA, France, England, Italy
В) USA, France, Italy, Austria
С) France, England, Italy, Belgium
D) France, USA, England, Bulgaria
Е) USA, France, England, Turkey
********************
268.1 Orlando, Clemenceau, Lloyd George, Wilson made -
А) The Big Four
В) Young Friends Committee
С) League of Nations Council
D) Assembly of the League of Nations
Е) Organization of the North American contract
********************
269.1. How many votes in the Assembly of the League of Nations had UK?
А) 6
В) 5
С) 4
D) 3
Е) 2
********************
270.1 What part of the territory of Germany lost the decisionVersailles Peace?
A) 1/7
B) 1/5
C) 1/6
D) 1/3
E) 1/4
********************
271.1. Decision which conference France regained Alsace and Lorraine ?
A) Versailles
B) of the Vienna
C) Frankfurt am Main
D) Brest
E) Washington
********************
272.1. Reparation -
A) compensation for material damage state ATTACKED
B) homecoming prisoners and civilians living outside their country due to war
C) Approval by public authorities of the international treaty
D) return values withdrawn temporarily occupied enemy territory
E) Measures aimed at the reduction and destruction of weapons
********************
273.1. Restitution -
A) return of the defeated country stolen property
B) homecoming prisoners and civilians living outside their country due to war
C) Approval by public authorities of the international treaty
D) pecuniary damage state ATTACKED
E) Measures aimed at the reduction and destruction of weapons
********************
274.1. 89 a decision of the treaty prohibits the annexation of Austria to Germany?
A) Versailles
B) Sevres
C) Saint-Germain
D) Her sur Senskogo
E) Warsaw
********************
275.1. The decision overturned the Treaty of Versailles in Germany -
A) conscription
B) universal suffrage
C) democratic freedoms
D) universal labor conscription
E) all of the above is true
********************
276.1. Loss of national wealth of France in World War I made -
A) 31%
B) 41%
C) 51%
D) 61%
E) 21%
********************
277.1. Loss of national wealth of England in World War I made -
A) 15%
B) 20%
C) 25%
D) 30%
E) 35%
********************
278.1. Specify the start date of the Versailles Conference
A) January 18, 1919
B) January 18, 1920
C) January 18, 1921.
D) January 18, 1922
E) January 18, 1918
********************
279.1. Which of American presidents visited Europe for the first time?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) U.Taft
C) C. Coolidge
D) Herbert Hoover
E) Franklin Roosevelt
********************
280.1. Debt Entente U.S. military loans amounted to -
A) 7.5 billion dollars
B) 8.5 billion dollars
C) $ 9.5 bn
D) 10,5 bn
E) 11.5 billion dollars
********************
281.1. International organization founded in 1919, the main task
which was to maintain peace in the world -
A) four council
B) The League of Nations
C) the Warsaw Pact
D) the United Nations
E) The organization of the North American contract
********************
282.1. When the Entente countries signed a peace treaty with Germany?
A) June 28, 1918
B) June 28, 1919
C) 28 June 1920
D) June 28, 1921
E) June 28, 1922
********************
283.1. Who led the first Labour government in Britain in 1924?
A) Winston Churchill
B) S.Bolduin
C) MacDonald
D) N.Chemberlen
E) U.Gallaher
********************
284.1. What is the essence of the English Act Statute of Westminster ?
A) on conscription
B) The joint struggle against fascism
C) recognition of the rights of Germany in the field of arms
D) of the Non-Aggression between Germany and the USSR
E ) Recognition of dominions complete autonomy
********************
285.1. Which document recognized the right to complete the Dominions independence ?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) 14 points
C) Rapallo Treaty
D) Statute of Westminster
E) The act of rebellion
********************
286.1. In what year did the British government issued the Statute of Westminster ?
A) 1928
B) 1930
C) 1931
D) 1935
E) 1939
********************
287.1. For what purpose in France the organization National was created Front?
A) for guerrilla fight in the back of the enemy
B) national fight against fascism and war threat
C) establishment of diplomatic relations with the USSR
D) increase in taxes at a salary
E) establishment of 40-hour working week
********************
288.1. As the organization created for fight against threat was called fascism and war?
A) resistance
B) Popular front
C) Komintern
D) free France
E) antikomintern pact
********************
289.1. When the Soviet armies broke through "Mannergeym's line"?
A) in February, 1940
B) in March, 1941
C) in April, 1942
D) in May, 1943
E) in May, 1945
********************
290.1. In what essence of the pact of Ribbentrop-Molotov?
A) recognition behind dominions of the right to self-determination
B) about non-aggression between Germany the USSR
C) joint fight against Komintern
D) capitulation of Germany
E) reductions of a reparation of Germany
********************
291.1. How A. Hitler's book was called?
A) The reporting with a loop on a neck
B) Main Kampf
C) Revival
D) Memoirs
E) Kulturkampf
********************
292.1. Leader of the Italian fascists
A) A.Hitler
B) F.Franko
C) B. Mussolini
D) Mosli
E) Papen
********************
293.1. In what country fascists the first came to the power?
A) Spain
B) Italy
C) France
D) Germany
E) Romania
********************
294.1. When in Italy fascist dictatorship fell?
A) 1944
B) 1945
C) 1943
D) 1942
E) 1941
********************
295.1. What means concept reconversion?
A) transfer of economy to military orders
B) transfer of war industry to production of civil goods
C) compensation of material damage by the state which has made attack
D) return of the values withdrawn in temporarily occupied territory of the opponent
E) violent capture by the winner of part of the territory of the won state
********************
296.1. Transfer of war industry to production of civil goods
A) reconversion
B) reconstruction
C) militarization
D) monopolization
E) reparation
********************
297.1. When between Germany and the USSR the nonaggression pact was signed?
A) August 23, 1919
B) August 23, 1939
C) August 23, 1940
D) August 23, 1941
E) May 9, 1945
********************
298.1. What in the year Germany left Nation League?
A) 1929
B) 1930
C) 1931
D) 1932
E) 1933
********************
299.1. What between countries the Antikomintern pact was signed?
A) Germany, Japan, Italy
B) USSR, USA, England
C) Germany, Italy, Spain
D) Germany, Japan, Spain
E) Germany, Portugal, Romania
********************
300.1. The beginning of World War II of war -
A) September 1, 1939
B) September 3, 1939
C) June 22, 1941
D) May 9, 1945
E) September 2, 1941
********************
301.1. On September 1, 1939 occurred -
A) attack of Germany to Poland
B) attack of Germany to Czechoslovakia
C) attack of the USSR to Finland
D) attack of Japan to Pearl Harbour
E) the conclusion of the contract of non-aggression between Germany and the USSR
********************
302.1. When England and France declared war of Germany?
A) September 3, 1939
B) September 1, 1940
C) June 22, 1941
D) August 10, 1938
E) March 16, 1939
********************
303.1. Where peace conference after the end of World War I took place?
A) Versailles
B) To Washington
C) Frankfurt-on Main
D) London
E) Tokyo
********************
304.1 How under the Versailles contract the issue of Alsace and Lorraine was resolved?
A) came back France
B) are left Germany
C) were a part of Switzerland
D) acquired the right to self-determination
E) attached Austro-Hungary
********************
305.1. What number of army of Germany was established by the Versailles contract?
A) in 80 thousand people
B) in 85 thousand people
C) in 90 thousand people
D) in 95 thousand people
E) in 100 thousand people
********************
306.1. What happened to colonies of Germany under the Versailles contract?
A) completely transferred to France
B) completely transferred to England
C) established general control
D) lost all the colony
E) colonies gained independence
********************
307.1. The creation of what organization was a component of the Versailles peace treaty?
A) Leagues of the Nations
B) UN
C) NATO
D) Popular front
E) Communistic International
********************
308.1. What state by mandates of League of the Nations did receive to management the former colonies of Germany - Marshallova, Mariana, the Carolines?
A) England
B) France
C) Japan
D) China
E) USA
********************
309.1. What tasks faced the Washington conference of 1921-1922?
A) settlement of contradictions in the Far East and in the Pacific region
B) solutions of a question on colonies of Germany
C) reductions of a reparation of Germany
D) joint fight against fascism
E) solutions of a question on mandates of League of the Nations
********************
310.1. What countries participated in a sharing of the German colonies in 1919?
A) France, England, Japan
B) USA, Soviet Socialist Republic, China
C) France, USA, Japan
D) Italy, Turkey, Romania
E) USA, Canada, Japan
********************
311.1. What was the main task of League of the Nations?
A) fixing of an ascendant position of winner powers
B) reduction of Germany armed armies
C) definition of positions of the European states with the USSR
D) implementation of world revolution
E) peacekeeping
********************
312.1. Where the Constitution of post-war Germany was proclaimed 1919?
A) Weimar
B) Nuremberg
C) Kiel
D) Berlin
E) Cologne
********************
313.1. In what country the world economic crisis began?
A) England
B) USA
C) France
D) USSR
E) Italy
********************
314.1. What was at the bottom of a world economic crisis of 1929-1933?
A) contradictions between public nature of production and a private-capitalist form of assignment of products of work
B) contradiction between work and the capital
C) contradiction between the king and parliament
D) contradiction between trade partners
E) all options are correct
********************
315.1. Who was the last president of the Weimar republic?
A) Hindenburg
B) Goering
C) Tissen
D) Ebert
E) Dawes
********************
316.1. Who headed the government of the Popular front in France?
A) Daladier
B) Leon Blum
C) G. Clemenceau
D) de Gaulle
E) Pompidou
********************
317.1. When it was installed a fascist dictatorship in Spain?
A) April 1, 1939
B) January 20, 1933
C) October 3, 1922
D) September 1, 1939
E) May 3, 1935
********************
318.1. Why fascism is not widely used in the UK?
A) government pursued liberal reforms
B) Fascism was banned as an ideology
C) the weakness of Nazi ideology
D) the location of the island country
E) does not have a lot of millions of impoverished
********************
319.1. Which dynasty was overthrown in Hungary in 1918?
A) Habsburg
B) Hohenzollern
C) Bourbon
D) Stewart
E) Tudor
********************
320.1. When the Nazis came to power in Germany?
A) April 1, 1939
B) January 20, 1933
C) W October 1922
D) September 1, 1939
E) May 3, 1935
********************
321.1. When the Nazis came to power in Italy?
A) in October 1922
B) in October 1924
C) in October 1929
D) in October 1939
E) in October 1940
********************
322.1. Whose interests are protected National Socialist German Workers Party?
A) Veterans
B) the reactionary circles of the financial capital
C) workers
D) of the peasantry
E) of the urban poor
********************
323.1. Which character wore a revolution of 1918-1919 in Germany?
A) liberal
B) socialist
C) of the bourgeois-democratic
D) Peasants
E) soldier
********************
324.1. What is the meaning of militarism?
A) Anti-war social movement
B) peace concluded separately from allies
C) the deployment of the guerrilla movement
D) military buildup
E) the renunciation of war as a means of resolving the conflict
********************
325.1. What does the term pacifism?
A) fight for the abolition of slavery
B) anti-war social movement
C) the deployment of the guerrilla movement
D) military buildup
E) the authority to manage a particular territory
********************
326.1. What European country didn't own at the beginning of the XX century colonies?
A) Portugal
В) Italy
C) Germany
D) Spain
E) Austro-Hungary
********************
327.1. Which country-winner in the World War I refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
A) Portugal
B) Italy
C) Germany
D) Spain
E) The U.S.
********************
328.1. What state first appeared on the map of Europe after the Paris Peace Conference 1919?
A) Czechoslovakia
B) Croatia
C) Serbia
D) Bulgaria
E) Prussia
********************
329.1. How was plan of economic recovery after World War I of Germany called?
A) Plan of Jung
B) 14 points
C) The Dawes Plan
D) New Deal
E) The Marshall Plan
********************
330.1. Which country wasn’t permitted to take a part in The Paris Peace Conference 1919?
А) USA
В) Turkey
С) China
D) Japan
Е) Russia
********************
331.1. What a concept mandate included in Charter of the League of Nations means?
A) fight for the abolition of slavery
B) the authority to manage a particular territory
C) the deployment of the guerrilla movement
D) military build up
E) the renunciation of war as a means of resolving the conflict
********************
332.1. When the monarchy in Germany fell?
А) march 18, 1919
В) August 23, 1922
С) September 1, 1933
D) November 9, 1918
Е) September 1, 1939
********************
333.1. After what event November revolution in Germany began?
A) The collapse of the German coalition
B) Workers strike in Berlin
C) A peaceful procession of students Hanover
D) Peasant agitation in Wurttemberg
E) The uprising of sailors in Kiel
********************
334.1. Who was the first president of The Weimar Republic?
A) Ebert
B) Adolf Hitler
C) Hindenburg
D) Papen
E) Peak
********************
335.1. Houses of parliament by Weimar Republic constitution are?
A) The House of Lords and House of Commons
B) The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies
C) The Federal Council and the Council of the Republic
D) The Senate and the House of Commons
E) The Reichstag and the Reichsrat
********************
336.1. The feature of the fascism is?
A) Nationalism and racism
B) Rejection of democracy
C) The desire to create a totalitarian state
D) Worship of violence
E) Everything listed is true
********************
337.1. NSDAP party's leader -
А) Peak
В) Hitler
С) Hindenburg
D) Papin
Е) Ebert
********************
338.1. In what year did Adolf Hitler became Reich Chancellor?
А) 1933
В) 1932
С) 1931
D) 1930
Е) 1929
********************
339.1. The social base of fascism -
А) Bourgeoisie
В) Nationalist peasants, war veterans, the unemployed
С) Bankers
D) Industrialists
Е) Intellectuals
********************
340.1. Who headed the Council of People's Commissars in Hungary?
А) Karolyi
В) Grosz
С) Bela Kun
D) Zhivkov
Е) Nicolae Ceaușescu
********************
341.1. The revolutionary anti-war movement of German workers
А) Resistance
В) Popular front
С) Spartacus
D) Solidarity
Е) The Comintern
********************
342.1. What form of government was established by the Constitution of the Weimar?
А) Presidential republic
В) Parliamentary monarchy
С) Bourgeois parliamentary federal republic
D) Absolute monarchy
Е) Estate-representative monarchy
********************
343.1. When Germany and France signed an Armistice?
А) June 22, 1939
В) June 22, 1940
С) August 22, 1941
D) August 22, 1942
Е) August 22, 1943
********************
344.1. Fundamental change in the Soviet-German front occurred after —
А) Battle for Moscow
В) Battle of Stalingrad
С) Battle of Kursk
D) Siege of Leningrad
Е) Yalta Conference
********************
345.1. When started the turning point on the Soviet-German front?
А) 1941-1942
В) 1940- 1941
С) 1942-1943
D) 1943-1944
Е) 1944-1945
********************
346.1. The main question the Tehran Conference 1943
А) Postwar world
В) The size of reparations
С) The surrender of Germany
D) The establishment of the International Military Tribunal
Е) To determine the date and place of the opening of the Second Front
********************
347.1. The head of which countries met at the Tehran Conference?
А) United States, Germany, France
В) Germany, Italy, Japan
С) USSR, France, England
D) United States, Japan, China
Е) United States, USSR, UK
********************
348.1. When there was the opening of the Second Front?
A) June 6, 1944
B) 6 June 1945
C) June 6, 1943
D) June 6, 1942
E) June 22, 1941
********************
349.1. How did the opening of the Second Front?
A) attack the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor
B) the landing of Allied troops in northern France
C) the Battle of Stalingrad
D) dropped atomic bombs in Japan
E) the collapse of Hitler coalition
********************
350.1. Where was signed the act of unconditional surrender of Germany?
A) Berlin
B) Karlhorst
C) London
D) Tehran
E) Yalta
********************
351.1. When they signed the act of unconditional surrender of Germany?
A) May 2, 1945
B) May 7, 1945
C) May 8-9, 1945
D) August 1, 1945
E) September 1, 1945
********************
352.1. What countries participated in the Potsdam Conference?
A) United States, France, England
B) United States, Japan, China
C) the Soviet Union, France, England
D) Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey
E) the United States, the Soviet Union, England
********************
353.1. Where was first applied the method of " shock therapy" ?
A) Hungary
B) Poland
C) German
D) Czechoslovakia
E) Yugoslavia
********************
354.1. In what year in Poland was the method of "shock therapy" ?
A) 1989
B) 1990
C) 1991
D) 1995
E) 1996
********************
355.1. In what year did Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia?
A) 1989
B) 1990
C) 1991
D) 1992
E) 1993
********************
356.1. In what year Italian monarchy was abolished ?
A) 1944
B) 1945
C) 1946
D) 1949
E) 1950
********************
357.1. In what year Italy was proclaimed a republic ?
A) 1945
B) 1946
C) 1947
D) 1949
E) 1950
********************
358.1. What form of government proclaimed the Constitution of 1947 in Italy?
A) an absolute monarchy
B) a presidential republic
C) a parliamentary monarchy
D) a parliamentary republic
E) estate- representative monarchy
********************
359.1. Who was the first Chancellor of Federal Republic of Germany?
A) Willy Brandt
B) Helmut Kohl
C) Konrad Adenauer
D) Herbert Mies
E) Erich Honecker
********************
360.1. Representative, which party was Konrad Adenauer ?
A) of the Social Democratic Party
B) Free Democratic Party
C) of the Christian Democratic Union
D) Christian Social Union
E) of the Communist Party
********************
361.1. Indicate the years of the Fourth Republic in France?
A) 1945-1956
B) 1950-1958
C) 1955-1958
D) 1946-1958
E) 1949-1958
********************
362.1. In what year was the adoption of the Constitution of the Fourth Republic in France?
A) 1945
B) 1949
C) 1946
D) 1950
E) 1955
********************
363.1. In what year was the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in France?
A) 1949
B) 1955
C) 1958
D) 1962
E) 1965
********************
364.1. What form of government proclaimed the Constitution of the Fourth Republic in France?
A) a presidential republic
B) an absolute monarchy
C) a parliamentary republic
D) a constitutional monarchy
E) estate-representative monarchy
********************
365.1. What form of government proclaimed the Constitution of the Fifth Republic?
A) a parliamentary republic
B) a parliamentary monarchy
C) a presidential republic
D) a constitutional monarchy
E) an absolute monarchy
********************
366.1. Who is Charles de Gaulle?
A) U.S. President
B) President of France
C) President of Germany
D) State Secretary of of England
E) French writer
********************
367.1.Representative of what the party was Winston Churchill?
A) Communist
B) of the Social Democratic
C) Conservative
D) radical
E) Labour
********************
368.1. In what year did Margaret Thatcher became prime minister?
A) 1975
B) 1977
C) 1979
D) 1980
E) 1981
********************
369.1. Who is Margaret Thatcher?
A) British Foreign Minister
B) leader of the antifascist movement
C) British Prime Minister
D) the leader of the feminist movement
E) Prime Minister of France
********************
370.1.Representative of what the party was Margaret Thatcher ?
A) Communist
B) Christian Democratic
C) liberal
D) Conservative
E) Labour
********************
371.1. In what country was adopted a law Hobbs?
A) German
B) England
C) U.S.
D) France
E) USSR
********************
372.1. In what year was adopted the Taft-Hartley Act?
A) 1945
B) 1949
C) 1950
D) 1955
E) 1947
********************
373.1. What is the essence Taft-Hartley Act?
A) an increase in the working week
B) the prohibition of trade union workers
C) the prohibition of the Communist Party
D) prohibition of strikes
E) Reduction of military production
********************
374.1. Indicate during the presidency of John F. Kennedy
A) 1945-1952
B) 1952-1959
C) 1960-1966
D) 1960-1967
E) 1960-1963
********************
375.1. Indicate during the presidency of Ronald Reagan -
A) 1945-1952
B) 1955-1962
C) 1980-1987
D) 1981-1985
E) 1981-1988
********************
376.1. Representative of what the party was Bill Clinton?
A) Republican
B) Communist
C) Socialist
D) radical
E) Democratic
********************
377.1Specify the purpose of the The United Nations Organization -
A) arms race
B) Economic Cooperation in Europe
C) the maintenance of international peace and security
D) cultural and scientific cooperation
E) regulation of customs duties
********************
378.1. "Business-to-business of the American people" - whose main aphorism?
A) W.Wilson
B) U.Garding
C) G.Guver
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
E) K.Kulidzh
********************
379.1. In what year was U.S. women got the right to vote in elections?
A) 1945
B) 1919
C) 1920
D) 1939
E) 1941
********************
380.1. When was signed the Munich Agreement?
A) 1929
B) 1933
C) 1936
D) 1941
E) 1938
********************
381.1. Between which countries was concluded the Munich Agreement?
A) France, the USSR, Italy, Germany
B) United States, Soviet Union, France, Great Britain
C) the United States, Japan, China, the Soviet Union
D) the Soviet Union, Great Britain, Italy, Japan
E) France, Great Britain, Germany, Italy
********************
382.1. What does the Munich Agreement, signed in 1938?
A) occupation of Poland
B) the transfer of Gdansk Germany
C) attack the Soviet Union
D) the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Finland
E) the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia, and the transfer of the Sudetenland to Germany
********************
383.1. What is the agreement provided for the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia?
A) of the Tehran Agreement
B) The Yalta meeting
C) Versailles-Washington system
D) The Berlin Conference
E) The Munich Agreement
********************
384.1. What plan provided for a reduction of German reparations?
A) 14 points
B) The Dawes Plan
C) New Deal
D) 100 days of reforms
E) the Young Plan
********************
385.1. In what year the Dawes Plan was adopted?
А) 1945
В) 1968
С) 1939
D) 1929
Е) 1924
********************
386.1. In what year the Young Plan was adopted
А) 1922
В) 1927
С) 1933
D) 1939
Е) 1929
********************
387.1. What was the name of a period of rapid and sustained economic development of the USA in the 20s?
A) stagnation
B) depression
C) the intensification
D) the NEP
E) Prosperity
********************
388.1. What is the Assault Division (CA)?
A) partisans behind enemy lines
B) units to prosecute war criminals
C) soldiers of the Soviet Army
D) conscripts
E) paramilitary units of Nazi Party in Germany
********************
389.1. How was called the plan of German High Command, which included an attack on Poland?
A) "Barbarossa"
B) "Bagration"
C) «White Plan"
D) «New Deal»
E) "Cold War"
********************
390.1. What was the national liberation movement of the peoples occupied by Nazi Germany?
A) People's Front
B) United League
C) Resistance Movement
D) The Green Party
E) Abolitionists
********************
391.1. When the law was the Lend-Lease law passed?
А) 1939
В) 1940
С) 1941
D) 1942
Е) 1943
********************
392.1. What is the Lend-Lease?
A) the establishment of joint control of the occupied territories
B) economic recovery in the post-war period
C) the issuance of an interest-free loan
D) the transfer of a loan or lease arms to countries which had an important defense
importance to the U.S.
E) Measures aimed at the reduction and elimination of weapons
********************
393.1. What was the name of the military system of fortifications along the Soviet-Finnish border?
A) The Berlin Wall
B) Kursk Bulge
C) The road of life
D) Ho Chi Minh Trail
E) Mannerheim Line
********************
394.1. In what year was the first time in the history of England's parliament passed a law about a universal military service?
А) 1929
В) 1933
С) 1935
D) 1940
Е) 1939
********************
395.1. Specify the largest fascist organization in France
A) Free France
B) Solidarity
C) People's Front
D) Croix-de-Feu
E) The true fighters
********************
396.1 In what year was established in France People's Front?
А) 1929
В) 1933
С) 1941
D) 1940
Е) 1935
********************
397.1. Who headed most reactionary government in France on the eve of the war?
A) Clemenceau
B) Chirac
C) Blum
D) Pick
E) Daladier
********************
398.1. Specify the main driving force of the November Revolution in Germany
A) soldiers
B) men
C) farmers
D) students
E) Workers
********************
399.1. Who led the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919?
A) Daladier
B) Hebert
C) Lenin
D) Hindenburg
E) Eugene Levine
********************
400.1. Specify one of the most important results of the November Revolution in Germany-
A) the introduction of universal labor service
B) the introduction of a 42-hour working week
C) the introduction of a general mobilization of the army
D) free travel on public transport
E) the formation of the CPG
********************
401.1. What is the essence Rapallo Treaty of 1922?
A) integration of the armed forces of allied countries
B) the accession of France to the Anglo-American bloc
C) restoration of political and trade relations between Germany and Soviet Russia
D) the establishment of an international tribunal for the trial of war criminals
E) of postwar world order quickly
********************
402.1. Between which countries signed a Treaty of Rapallo?
A) Germany and France
B) Germany and Soviet Russia
C) Soviet Russia and France
D) England and France
E) the United States and Japan
********************
403.1. Specify the leader of the Communist Party of Hungary,
A) L.Blyum
B) Bela Kun
C) Sun Yat-sen
D) K.Tsetkin
E) Rosa Luxemburg
********************
404.1. In what year was disintegrated Austria-Hungary?
A) 1919
B) 1918
C) 1920
D) 1922
E) 1929
********************
405.1. What dictatorship was established after the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic?
A) a totalitarian regime
B) the absolute monarchy
C) a parliamentary monarchy
D) military dictatorship
E) the fascist dictatorship
********************
406.1. Who headed fascist dictatorship after the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic
A) Mosley
B) Hitler
C) Mussolini
D) Franco
E) Admiral Horthy
********************
407.1. The fascist organization founded in the United States to fight the revolutionary movement
A) The American Federation of Labor
B) Croix de Feu
C) The assault squads
D) self-defense units
E) "The American Legion"
********************
408.1. Whose interests are served by Internal and foreign policy of the Labour government?
A) workers
B) soldiers
C) peasants
D) land-lords
E) of the bourgeoisie
********************
409.1. What country has captured Germany March 15, 1939?
A) Albania
B) Romania
C) Serbia
D) Austria
E) Czechoslovakia
********************
410.1. Who headed " British Union of Fascists " ?
A) Horthy
B) Peak
C) MacDonald
D) Baldwin
E) Mosley
********************
411.1 Which state in 1935 Britain concluded a naval agreement?
A) France
B) U.S.
C) Russia
D) Italy
E) Germany
********************
412.1. What is mean "price scissors"?
A) an imbalance between production and consumption
B) the name of the unspoken paid indemnity
C) reduction of repair
D) the difference between wholesale and retail prices
E) the difference in price between the agricultural and industrial goods, characteristic of the global economic crisis
********************
413.1. Specify the leader of fascism in England -
A) Franco
B) Mussolini
C) Hitler
D) Horthy
E) Mosley
********************
414.1 In what year did Great Britain concluded a naval agreement with Germany ?
A) 1935
B) 1939
C) 1940
D) 1941
E) 1942
********************
415.1. 1929-1933 years, this is
A) the world economic crisis
B) the Second World War
C) the First World War
D) the establishment of a fascist regime in Italy
E) years of the Versailles-Washington system of contracts
********************
416.1. What is the name of the meeting Nov. 8, 1923 in Munich ?
A) coup
B) Meeting non-Jacobins
C) a circle of beer lovers
D) Meeting of the Black shirts
E) Beer Hall Putsch
********************
417.1. Who represented France at the Munich agreement ?
A) Daladier
B) Clemenceau
C) de Gaulle
D) Metteran
E) Chirac
********************
418.1. How is called "self-defense groups " in Italy ?
A) laborers
B) black guardsmen
C) Blacks
D) Black shirts
E) the Black Hundreds
********************
419.1. Which two parties were dominant in England during the years 1924-1939?
A) Liberal – conservative
B) Republicans, Democrats
C) Radical conservatives
D) Communist liberals
E) Labor Conservatives
********************
420.1. Which country in the period of 1924-1939 years dominate the government and the Labor Party conservatives ?
A) England
B) France
C) U.S.
D) Italy
E) Germany
********************
421.1. Authority to control a particular territory, imposed by the Versailles system-
A) Lend-Lease
B) veto
C) Dominion
D) Protectorate
E) mandate
********************
422.1. The leader of the Italian fascists -
A) Hitler
B) Horthy
C) Mosley
D) Franco
E) B.Mussolini
********************
423.1. What is the country with the greatest force struck the global economic crisis?
A) England
B) France
C) U.S.
D) Germany
E) Italy
********************
424.1. In what year did Adolf Hitler declared himself Fuhrer of the German people for life ?
A) 1929
B) 1930
C) 1934
D) 1932
E) 1939
********************
425.1. Who appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor of Germany?
A) William 2
B) Ebert
C) President Hindenburg
D) Adenauer
E) Brant
********************
426.1. In what year Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany?
A) 1922
B) 1933
C) 1929
D) 1939
E) 1941
********************
427.1. Whom the American people called the "president of hunger?"
A) K.Kulidzh
B) G.Garding
C) G.Guver
D) W. Wilson
E) Franklin D. Roosevelt
********************
428.1. What is the policy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which contributed to the economic crisis?
A) 14 points
B) NEP
C) a new deal
D) Young Plan
E) the Dawes Plan
********************
429.1. Central to the implementation of the "new deal" is
A) reduction in agriculture
B) the industrial revolution
C) government regulation of industry
D) non-interference of the state in the economy
E) freedom of monopoly
********************
430.1. The first big performance Nazis led by Adolf Hitler was held in Munich -
A) October 12, 1920
B) September 2, 1921
C) March 5, 1922
D) November 8, 1923
E) August 10, 1924
********************
431.1. In which year the country of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance adopted a comprehensive program?
A) 1970
B) 1971
C) 1980
D) 1981
E) 1982
********************
432.1. Identify the country, which was not included in the European Economic Community in 1957:
A) Belgium
B) Italy
C) United Kingdom
D) France
E) German
********************
433.1. When Japan surrendered in World War II?
A) August 8, 1945
B) August 22, 1945
C) August 24, 1945
D) September 2, 1945
E) June 17, 1945
********************
434.1. What is the name given to the war in Europe between Germany and England, France, in 1939-1940?
A) "blitzkrieg"
B) "The Secret War"
C) "The war in the air"
D) «Strange War"
E) "Border War"
********************
435.1. What policies pursued Chirac government in France 1986?
A) the nationalization
B) denationalization
C) apartheid
D) repression
E) chauvinism
********************
436.1. What was decided at a meeting of the CSCE in Helsinki in 1992?
A) creation-keeping forces and peace
B) the expansion of cultural ties
C) expansion of economic cooperation
D) the dissolution of the military-political blocs
E) the creation of a military-political alliance
********************
437.1. Who became chancellor of West Germany in 1949?
A) V.Brant
B) G.Shmidt
C) Konrad Adenauer
D) Kohl
E) E.Honneker
********************
438.1. In which country Southeast Asia U.S. led war in 1965-1973.?
A) Burma
B) Syria
C) Singapore
D) China
E) Vietnam
********************
439.1. For what purpose the creation of the Warsaw Pact?
A) military and political cohesion in Eastern Europe
B) Scientific and cultural exchange between European countries
C) The settlement of international conflicts
D) Joint resolve border issues
E) Disarmament
********************
440.1. When is United Nations Day?
A) April 25
B) July 14
C) 24 October
D) September 10
E) May 5
********************
441.1. At the Evian agreement -
A) Algeria gained independence
B) France seized Algeria
C) Algeria became a dominion of France
D) Algeria became a semi-colony of France
E) France has provided economic assistance to Algeria
********************
442.1. In what year was adopted by the Evian agreement?
A) 1962
B) 1963
C) 1964
D) 1965
E) 1966
********************
443.1. In which countries of Western Europe during the Second World War, the most significant was the movement of resistance to fascism ?
A) Greece and Bulgaria
B) Norway and Sweden
C) of Belgium and France
D) England and Spain
E) Italy and France
********************
444.1. What policies conducted Lloyd George?
A) in the interests of the peasantry
B) bourgeois reformism
C) creation of a government of national trust
D) enlightened absolutism
E) police terror
********************
445.1. What are the problems in the world took the first place in the postwar development (1918-1920).?
A) civil society
B) to prevent ethnic conflicts
C) post-war peace settlement and a new system of international relations
D) to combat environmental disaster
E) to combat drug addiction
********************
446.1. How to protect yourself from relapse totalitarianism Western countries?
A) a policy of "social welfare"
B) the introduction of American troops in Austria
C) the creation of the Entente
D) the creation of NATO
E) arms race
********************
447.1. Who was chairman of the first Soviet government?
A) Kerensky
B) Stalin
C) Lenin
D) Kamenev
E) Rykov
********************
448.1. Starting the European process out of the "cold war" was laid-
A) new eastern policy of Germany
B) the withdrawal of Soviet and American troops from Austria
C) the completion of the events of World War II
D) agreement 33 countries in Europe, Canada, the United States in Helsinki
E) formation of the UN
********************
449.1. What is the name of the received military confrontation in the West
front, which lasted until the spring of 1940 ?
A) the "cold war"
B) "phony war"
C) "war of tanks"
D) «chemical warfare "
E) "Star Wars "
********************
450.1. When formed the Commonwealth of Independent States?
A) December 1991
B) December 1990
C) August 1991
D) October 1992
E) in November 1993
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