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Вариант 5
Тест А
A1. About... of student accountants ... women.
|
1) 20 percent... are |
2) 20 percent... is |
3) 20 percents... are |
4) 20 percents... is |
A2. The flat you are renting belongs-to my ... parents.
|
1) sister's-in-law |
2) sister-in-law |
3) sister-in-laws' |
4) sister-in-law's |
A3. They sold their house at... profit.
|
1) a |
2) an |
3) the |
4) - |
A4. Ferguson has travelled everywhere from ..: Central Asia to ... Arctic.
|
1) -, - |
2) the, the |
3) -, the |
4) the, - |
A5. ... cases of tuberculosis are on ... increase.
|
1) -, - |
2) The, - |
3) The, an |
4) -, the |
A6. We all share some of the blame ... the accident.
|
1) in |
2) on |
3) for |
4) to |
A7. He did the work ... the best of his ability.
|
1) at |
2) on |
3) with |
4) to |
A8. Don't be so rude ...Jeremy and you needn't show that you are superior ... him.
|
1) to, to |
2) with, to |
3) at, with |
4) to, of |
A9. I took you ... your brother ... a distance. You look so alike.
|
1) for, from |
2) on, in |
3) after, at |
4) over, on |
Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
I (А10) ... to become an engineer for seven years already. At school I (A11)... very hard for more than two years to prepare for my final exams. And it was worth the effort! When the exam results (A12)... I was delighted to discover I (A13).... However, I had to wait another year before going to university because it (A14) ... that every student should work as a trainee engineer so as to have a basic understanding of practical engineering before they (A15) ... studying theory at university.
When I finally (A16)... to university I sometimes wished I (A17) ... arts instead of sciences. Despite the fact that the future historians and sociologists claimed that they (A18) ... very hard, they always seemed to be going out while I was always busy studying.
But now many of them can't find a proper job, whereas I recently (A19) ... a place of a production manager at one big company.
|
A10. |
1) am studying |
2) study |
3) have been studying |
4) have been studied |
|
A11 |
1) had been working |
2) have been working |
3) have worked |
4) was worked |
|
A12. |
1) published |
2) had published |
3) have been published |
4) were published |
|
A13. |
1) succeeded |
2) was succeeded |
3) was succeeding |
4) had succeeded |
|
A14. |
1) required |
2) was required |
3) was requiring |
4) requires |
|
A15. |
1) started |
2) would start |
3) have started |
4) were started |
|
A16. |
1) was admitting |
2) was admitted |
3) admitted |
4) had admitted |
|
A17. |
1) was choosing |
2) chose |
3) had chosen |
4) would choose |
|
A18. |
1) have worked |
2) were working |
3) had been worked |
4) have been working |
|
A19. |
1) had been offered |
2) was offering |
3) have been offered |
4) will be offered |
A20. If I... really in love with her, 1... her about it long ago.
|
1) were, would have told |
2) was, told |
3) am, would tell |
4) was, would tell |
А21. I wish you ... harder than you do. Why don't you want to make an effort?"
|
1) would have studied |
2) study |
3) studied |
4) had studied |
A22. The boy was scared of grey shadows when he noticed ... on the wall.
|
1) they appeared |
2) them to appear |
3) them appear |
4) they appearing |
A23. Do you mind ... your application form at the reception?
|
1) leaving |
2) to leave |
3) leave |
4) being left |
A24. He found it increasingly difficult to read.... his eyesight was getting worse.
|
1) for |
2) in case |
3) because of |
4) so that |
Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.
А25. At that time (1) they were living (2) on (3) the outskirt (4) of the town.
A26. Many teenagers wouldn't like (1) to be wearing (2) clothes or footwear what (3) haven't got a well-known name on them (4).
A27. I am convinced (1) that films are always more excited (2) than the stories (3) you read (4).
Из предложенных вариантов выберите слово, относящееся к заданному ряду слов.
А28. footlights, aisle, stalls, pit
|
1) foyer |
2) waiting-room |
3) booking-office |
A29. Определите ряд, в котором не все слова относятся к одной теме.
Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
Only six kilometres in (A30)..., the world's first underground railway was opened on 10lh January 1863 with trains (A31) ... by steam engines. For over a hundred years, people in London have used the underground to (A32) ... to work, go shopping, (A33) ... friends, go to the theatre, the cinema or a sporting event. For a visitor to London, it is the most reliable and quickest (A34)... to get from one famous sight to another.
|
A30. |
1) length |
2) width |
3) depth |
4) breadth |
|
A31. |
1) carried |
2) pulled |
3) brought |
4) taken |
|
A32. |
1) travel |
2) tour |
3) ride |
4) move |
|
A33. |
1) attend |
2) connect |
3) visit |
4) arrange |
|
A34. |
1) way |
2) road |
3) habit |
4) carriage |
Выберите ответную реплику, подходящую по смыслу к предложенной реплике-стимулу.
А35. Jane doesn't like coffee.
|
1) So do I. |
2) Yes, she doesn't. |
3) Doesn't she? |
4) Does she really? |
Выберите реплику-стимул, подходящую no смыслу к предложенной ответной реплике.
А36. Why should I?
Прочитайте вопрос. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
А37. Which of them is a British writer?
|
1) J. London |
2) M.Twain |
3) O'Henry |
4) W. Scott |
Прочитайте текст и выберите вариант ответа (1,2 или 3), соответствующий содержанию прочитанного текста.
§1. 'The whale has no voice', wrote Melville in his book Moby Dick, 'but then again what has the whale to say?' Yet, whales are said to sing. At least some of them certainly do. Melville failed to hear them because they sing underwater. Others have heard them without realising it.
§2. Why do they sing? First, spot the singers. There are two sorts of whales: the toothed whales — such as sperm, killer and pilot whales — who are close relatives of the dolphin; and the toothless 'baleen' whales — such as the humpback, right and minke. The toothed whales usually live in stable and organised groups: a gang of killer whales may stay together for years on end. Such creatures make sounds, but have not been known to sing. Each sperm whale produces a distinctive series of clicks — known as his coda — and will sometimes mimi6a nearby whale's coda. Killer whales have identifiable dialects that are specific to each family.
§3. It is the baleen whales, especially the humpbacks, who break into song. At any one time, all the singing whales in a population sing the same song. It gradually changes ov6r time and each whale learns and copies the new variations. The songs can last up to thirty minutes and are highly complex. It is only the males who sing, and they do so chiefly during the breeding season. The songs seem — like many bird songs — to be a sort of display that males use in competing with each other for females. "
§4. Singing humpbacks have a wide vocal range. Play back a-recorded humpback song at fourteen times the correct speed and it sounds like a nightingale. But birdsong is shorter — and more significantly — not so structured as whale song. Whale song can be broken down into regularly repeating phrases, which in turn are organised into themes that always occur in the same sequence. Unlike birds, whales appear to have studied some of the rules of classical composition.
§5. By analysing these themes and phrases, two scientists Miss Linda Guinee of the Long Term Research Institute in Lincoln, Massachusetts, and Mrs. Katharine Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York — have reached conclusions about whale culture. According to these conclusions, whales seem to use a structure like rhyme in poetry. And, like people, they may put in the rhymes to help them remember their songs. The two scientists analysed 460 whale songs from the North Pacific and 88 from the North Atlantic and from their recordings they produced audio spectrograms. Having a catalogue of whale songs helps sea biologists to track whale populations on their odysseys by showing where each singer comes from. It also lets them study the songs as they gradually change. Since whales learn their songs, such songs are an example of culture; and the way they change is an example of cultural evolution.
A38. What did Melville believe about whales?
A39. Which of the following seem to use personal identification signals?
А40. What is known about the song of a humpback whale?
A41. What did the two scientists discover?
Определите знамение указанного слова в тексте.
А42. stable (§2)
|
1) noisy |
2) varying |
3) constant |
A43. chiefly (§3)
|
1) mainly |
2) sometimes |
3) only |
Выберите правильный вариант перевода (1,2 или 3) в соответствии с содержанием текста.
А44. At any one time, all the singing whales in a population sing the same song. (§3)
А45. Since whales learn their songs, such songs are an example of culture; ... (§5)
Прочитайте тексты и выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
Bill Bryson, Travel Writer: The happiest holiday I ever had was on Lundy Island with my wife and three children. It is run by the Landmark Trust, and unspoilt. There are no towns or shops and nothing to do but go for invigorating walks and look for puffins. The island generates its own electricity which is turned off at 10 o'clock at night. Having tucked the children up in bed, we would build a roaring fire in our little cottage and read by the firelight. It was perfect.
Nairn Attallah, Publisher: I hardly ever take holidays but fourteen years ago I was pressurised into going to the Costa Sineralda with my wife and son. I enjoyed the first day: I hired a boat, sat in the sun for about twenty minutes and had tea on the veranda. By the second the novelty of doing nothing had worn off. I love the bustle of towns and my excitement comes from working. I can't stand people who appear lazy. All I could see were people sitting and frying in the sun. I got very agitated: the holiday was turning into a nightmare and we went home immediately. My wife and son were not upset because they know my nature.
Quentin Crisp, Writer: All my childhood holidays were nightmares. My family had a cottage near "Hastings on the south coast where we went year after year, and it was absolute hell. I went for the whole summer with my mother and brothers and sisters. My father came down for two weeks: he hated everything. It was no holiday for my mother. She had to cut sandwiches for us all and carry them to the beach. There were wasps everywhere and sand in everything. I can't understand why we didn't eat at home and then go and sit on the beach. I pretended I loved the seaside because I wanted to be like other people, but I never succeeded. I got on with my brothers and sisters in a half-hearted way, but they teased me unmercifully. We went on jolly outings when it wasn't raining. I'm no good at sport and I can't ride a bike. When I was eleven the cottage was sold and we stopped going, which was a great relief to me.
Maureen Lipman, Actress: This year my husband Jack and I went skiing in Switzerland with the actress Julia McKenzie and her husband Gerry. Although the holiday was a laugh, the skiing part was a nightmare. It probably wasn't the best time to learn: it was April and there wasn't much snow, just lots of hardpacked ice. Jack refused to go near the slopes; Gerry could ski a bit and went into the big boys' class, Julia and I started on the nursery slopes. I could snow plough, but Julia kept skiing into a fence. I had to pick her up, which is not easy when you're over forty and have big wooden things on your feet. After she had fallen several times, Julia gave up and headed for the restaurant. I was more foolhardy, and went up the mountain with the rest of the class. Our instructor told us to ski down. After a couple of zig-zags my heart was pounding. I took off my skis and said, "I'm walking." It took me an hour and a half to get down. 1 reached a farm and was attacked by three dogs. By the time someone came to call them off, I was terrified and weeping. When I reached the bottom I could hardly speak.
Ines de la Fresange, Model: When I was seven I was sent to boarding school in England to learn English during the summer holidays. The school was supposed to be a paradise for children. There was a tennis court, a swimming pool and horses, but I hated tennis, thought it was too cold to swim and was afraid of horses. The school was filled with foreigners learning English, but I was very shy and didn't like the other children. I cried all the time and wrote long letters to my grandmother saying I was lonely. As I was quite tiny, my family decided that my nanny should stay in a nearby hotel for the month 1 was at school. I was allowed to see her on Sundays when she took me to her hotel which was full of old people who danced at teatime. I remember crying and crying on Sunday evenings when I had to catch the bus back. It was a nightmare for a child, but I was sent back several years running because my family was obsessed with my learning English.
A46. Who dislikes the idea of relaxing?
A47. Who appreciated the simple life?
A48. Who was forced to repeat the same experience in following years?
A49. Who was a victim of unfriendly animals?
A50. Who had a parent whose feelings about the place were similar?
Тест В
В каждом предложении заполните пропуск словом, образованным от указанного в скобках.
B1. I am writing to find out about entry ... for students (require).
B2. Would you ... this book as a thriller or science-fiction (class)?
B3. If she left me, my life would be ... and miserable (bear).
Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
В4. I suppose there are scarcely any problems left, (не так ли)?
B5. Life is definitely (стоит того, чтобы жить).
В6. His teaching methods are strange, (сказать самое малое) of it.
Прочитайте текст. Заполните каждый из пропусков только одним словом, подходящим по смыслу. Слово должно содержать не более 15 символов.
Apart from speech, human (B7) ... also use non-verbal methods of communication. Sometimes we do this more often (B8) ... we realise. For example, when your parents read your school report, they may not need to say (B9) ... in order to show you how they feel. The way they hold the report, the look on their (B10) ... immediately tells you whether they are delighted, surprised or angry.
6