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FIRST CONDITIONAL
We use the first conditional (перший тип умовних речень) to talk about a possible future situation (реальна, ймовірна для виконання дія, що відноситься до майбутнього часу). Remember: after if we use the present simple tense.
Form of the first conditional
|
Condition (умова для виконання дії) |
Result (результат виконання дії) |
|
If + present simple |
will/won’t + V |
|
If I have time, If I help you with Maths, If he is late, If they are hungry, If you don’t tell me, If they don’t study hard, If Anna passes her exams, If he cooks the meal, If he doesn't eat his lunch, If she doesn't tidy her room, |
I will call you tonight. will you help me with English? he won’t have time to finish this work. I will make them some sandwiches. I will be upset. they won’t pass this exam. she will start university in the autumn. I will wash the dishes. he won’t get any sweets. she won’t go to the party. |
If can go at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence. When we put the if clause first, we use a comma (,) to separate the two clauses.
If it’s sunny, we’ll have a picnic.
We’ll have a picnic if it’s sunny.
Future time clauses with when, before and after
We also use the present simple tense to talk about the future after time words like when, after and before.
I’ll get my sister's bedroom when she leaves home.
She will call you when she gets home.
Before I go, I’ll give you my phone number.
They will do their homework before they go to the cinema.
Vanessa will probably call after I go out.
He will buy a new car after he saves enough money.