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Diminutive Adjectives If you want to tone down an adjective so that it's meaning is less intense, then you'll revert to appending a suffix to it. For example, if you want to diminish the intensity of meaning expressed by the adjective pahalI (expensive), then you add the suffix -ca to make pahalIca (somewhat expensive). Diminutive Adjectives with -ca (-ce) suffixes Ordinary adjective Diminished Example English meaning gьzel gьzelce gьzelce bir resim a fairly pretty picture temiz temizce temizce bir gцmlek a rather clean shirt yesil yesilce yesilce bir gцlcьk a greenish pond
Dьn gece gittigimiz striptiz pahalIca, degil mi? Benjamin temizce sakalar sцyler -- annesinin цnьnde! Ekmekte yesilce noktalar hos degildir. |
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Diminutive Adjectives Ordinary adjective Diminished Example English meaning ufak ufacIk ufacIk bungalov a rather small bungalow bir biricik biricik firsat a one-of-a-kind opportunity kьзьk kьзьcьk kьзьcьk bцcek a tiny insect yavru yavrucuk yavrucuk a sweet little thing, a sweet little darling
Sen benim biricik yaslI enayimsin. O kьзьcьk зocuk at gibi yer! HypatianIn buruncugu en iyi цzelligi. |
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Diminutive Adjectives with Note: Diminutive adjective suffixes shown in this panel and the Ordinary adjective Diminished Example English meaning sarI sarImsI sarImsI yazma a yellowed manuscript agIr agIrImsI agIrImsI karar a rather heavy decision yesil yesilimsi yesilimsi gecelik a greenish nightgown mor morumsu morumsu зiзekler purplish flowers
SarImsI saзlI bomba sova ilk cIkIsta ьstьn basarI sagladI. O agIrImsI bir yьk degil, o benim kardesim. Smith'ler Jones'larI kIskanmaktan yesilimsi oldu. Holyfieldin dцvьsden dolayI hala bir morumsu gцzь var. G.L. Lewis points out an interesting variation that belongs to this categorey of diminutive adjective suffixes. He indicates that for some nouns and adjectives (ending in consonants), you may attach the shortened suffix '-si' (-sI, -sь, -su)
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Diminutive Adjectives with Note: Diminutive adjective suffixes shown in this panel and the Ordinary adjective Diminished Example English meaning eksi eksimtIrak eksimtIrak зilek a sourish strawberry beyaz beyazImtIrak beyazImtIrak plastik a whitish plastic acayip acayibimtIrak acayibimtIrak цneri a rather strange suggestion burusuk burusumtIrak burusumtIrak giysiler somewhat wrinkled clothing
O sьtь iзmeyin! EksimtIrak. YaslI adamIn beyazImtIrak saзI gьzide gцrьnьyor. Barnaby'nin olaylarIn gьlьnз yцnьnь gцrme yetenegi acayibimtIrak[tIr]. Kevin sudan зIktIgInda, cildi burusumtIraktI. Note: |