I LISTENING ND REDING Listen to the text Red nd trnslte the text Things Go Better With CocCol CocCol is enjoyed ll over the world

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UNIT                  9

Where is it made?

I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

Things Go Better With Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola is enjoyed all over the world. It is a soft drink that it is sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines. It is produced by the Coca-Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is often called Coke.

Coca-Cola is over a hundred years old but its recipe remains a secret. The recipe is kept in a special security vault in a bank in the United States. Only a few people know the formula of Coca-Cola. The concentrate is made centrally, and then exported to more than 900 bottling plants all around the world. The plants are strictly controlled by the Coca-Cola Company.

So, how is the most widely recognized product in the world made?

The manufacture of Coca-Cola is carried out by a set of processes called continuous flow production. First, new and returned bottles are sorted into various sizes before they are cleaned. After that they are washed and rinsed. Each bottle is then passed through an electronic inspection.

After that, Coca-Cola syrup is mixed with water and carbon dioxide is added to it. The clean bottles are filled and passed to the capping machine. The filled bottles are then inspected again. Finally, the bottles are placed into crates. They are stored in a warehouse before they are transported to numerous stores.

Over 10 thousand soft drinks from the Coca-Cola Company are consumed every second of every day. If all the Coca-Cola bottles are laid end to end they would reach the moon and back more than 1,677 times. Probably that is why today Coca-Cola is the second most widely understood term in the world after “OK”.

II. NOTES

Coca Cola [ˈkəʊkə ˈkəʊlə]

Atlanta [ətˌlæntə] –  Атланта

Georgia [ˈdʒɔːdʒiə] – Джорджия

Coke [kəʊk] – Coca Cola

security vault [sɪˈkjʊərəti  vɔːlt] – сейф, хранилище

carbon dioxide [ˈkɑːbən  daɪˈɒksaɪd] – углекислый газ

capping machine [ˈkæpɪŋ  məˈʃiːn] –  машина для укупоривания колпачками

III. VOCABULARY

machine [məˈʃiːn] vending machine [vendɪŋ məˈʃiːn] Coca-Cola is often sold in vending machines.	машина, механизм, автомат торговый автомат Coca-Cola часто продается в торговых автоматах.
recipe[ˈresəpi] Coca-Cola recipe remains a secret.	рецепт Рецепт Coca-Cola остается секретом.
formula [ˈfɔːmjələ] Only a few people know the formula of Coca-Cola.	формула Всего несколько человек знают формулу Coca-Cola.
to be kept in smth It is kept in a bank.	храниться в ч-л Она хранится в банке.
concentrate [ˈkɒnsənˌtreɪt] The concentrate for Coca-Cola is exported all around the world.	пищевой концентрат Пищевой концентрат Coca-Cola экспортируется по всему миру.
to recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] to be widely recognized          How is the most widely recognized   product in the world made?	признавать иметь широкое признание Как изготавливается напиток, имеющий самое широкое признание в мире?
manufacture[ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə]	производство, изготовление
to carry out [ˈkæri aʊt] The manufacture of Coca-Cola is carried out in many parts of the world.	выполнять Изготовление Coca-Cola производится во многих частях света.
process [ˈprəʊses] a set of processes	процесс набор процессов
production [prəˈdʌkʃn] flow[fləʊ] production continuous [kənˈtɪnjʊəs] flow production	производство, изготовление поточное производство непрерывное поточное производство
inspection[ɪnˈspekʃn] electronic inspection to be passed through  electronic inspection	контроль, проверка, инспекция электронный контроль проходить через электронный контроль
to inspect [ɪnˈspekt] Then the bottles are inspected again.	осматривать, обследовать Затем бутылки снова обследуются.
syrup[ˈsɪrəp] Coca-Cola syrup is mixed with water and carbon dioxide is added to it.	сироп Сироп Coca-Cola смешивают с водой и добавляют к нему углекислый газ.
to fill [fɪl] The bottles are filled and passed to the capping machine.	наполнять, заполнять Бутылки наполняют и отправляют на машину для укупоривания колпачками.
to place [pleɪs] The bottles are placed into crates.	помещать, размещать Бутылки помещают в ящики.
to store [stɔː] The bottles are stored in a warehouse.	хранить Бутылки хранятся на складе.
to transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] The bottles are transported to numerous stores.	перевозить, доставлять Бутылки доставляются во множество магазинов.
to consume [kənˈsjuːm] A lot of Coca- Cola is consumed in the USA.	расходовать, потреблять В США потребляется большое количество Coca- Cola.
to reach [riːtʃ] reach the moon and back	достигать достать до луны и обратно
term [tɜːm] Coca- Cola is a widely understood term.	выражение Выражение Coca- Cola понимают всюду.

III. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. Answer the questions:

1.  What is Coca-Cola? Where is it sold?
2.  What company is it produced by?
3.  How old is the product?
4.  Where is the original recipe of Coca-Cola kept? Is the formula of Coca- Cola widely known?
5.  Is the concentrate made by the bottling plants of Coca-Cola?
6.  How is the manufacture of Coca-Cola carried out?
7.  How are the bottles sorted before they are cleaned?
8.  What is each bottle passed through?
9.  What is the Coca-Cola syrup mixed with? What is added to it then?
10.   What machine are the filled bottled passed through?
11.   Where are the bottles placed? Where are they stored?
12.   Why is Coca-Cola the second most widely understood term in the world?

2. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRue OR FALSE. CORRECT THE FALSE ONES

1.  Coca-Cola is enjoyed only in the USA today.
2.  Coca-Cola is a strong drink that it is sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines.
3.  Coca-Cola is often called Coke.
4.  The recipe of Coca-Cola is widely known all over the world.
5.  The production of Coca-Cola is carried out by a set of processes.
6.  Only new bottles are use in the production process.
7.  Each bottle is checked electronically.
8.  The syrup is mixed with water and oxygen is added to it.
9.  People consume over 10 thousand soft drinks from the Coca-Cola Company every second of every day.
10.   Coca-Cola is the first most widely understood term in the world.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА В PRESENT SIMPLE

Утвердительная форма

1 л. ед.ч.	I am trained.	Меня обучают.
2 л. ед. ч.	You are trained.	Тебя обучают.
3 л. ед. ч.	He is trained. She is trained. It is trained.	Его обучают. Ее обучают. Его обучают.
1 л. мн. ч.	We are trained.	Нас обучают.
2 л. мн.ч.	You are trained.	Вас обучают.
3 л. мн. ч.	They are trained.	Их обучают.

Отрицательная форма

1 л. ед.ч.	I am not trained.	Меня не обучают.
2 л. ед. ч.	You are not trained.	Тебя не обучают.
3 л. ед. ч.	He is not trained. She is trained. It is not trained.	Его не обучают. Ее не обучают. Его не обучают.
1 л. мн. ч.	We are not trained.	Нас не обучают.
2 л. мн.ч.	You are not trained.	Вас не обучают.
3 л. мн. ч.	They are not trained.	Их не обучают.

Вопросительная форма

1 л. ед.ч.	Am I trained?	Меня обучают.
2 л. ед. ч.	Are you trained?	Тебя обучают.
3 л. ед. ч.	Is he trained? Is she trained? Is it trained?	Его обучают. Ее обучают. Его обучают.
1 л. мн. ч.	Are we trained?	Нас обучают.
2 л. мн.ч.	Are you trained?	Вас обучают.
3 л. мн. ч.	Are they trained?	Их обучают.

EXERCISES

1. Point out the predicate. Translate the sentences.

1. A lot of wine is produced in France. 2. Lots of tulips are grown in Holland. 3. This room is cleaned every day. 4. English is not spoken here. 5. What is tiramisu made from? 6. What is it made of? 7. Many newspapers and magazines are published every day. 8. I am never invited to parties. 9. Oil is exported from Saudi Arabia. 10. The “Lord of Rings” is based on the books written by John Tolkien. 11. This furniture is made of wood. 12. A lot of bananas are exported from Ecuador. 13. What things are exported from your country? 14. My shoes are made of leather. 15. The Great Pyramids of Egypt are visited by millions of people each year.

2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative.

Example: Houses are built very quickly now. – Are houses built very quickly now? Houses are not built very quickly now.

1. Apples are grown everywhere. 2. Olive oil and wine are made in Greece. 3. Bananas are exported to many countries. 4. The room is cleaned every day. 5. I am often invited to parties. 6. Butter is made from milk. 7. Oranges are imported into Britain. 8. English is spoken all over the world. 9. Stamps are sold in a post office. 10. Greece is located in southeastern Europe. 11. A lot of rice is eaten in India. 12. Coca-Cola is produced in the USA. 13. Champagne is made in France. 14. Dinner is cooked every day. 15. He is paid a lot of money for the job.

3. Open the brackets to put the verbs into Passive Voice. Make true sentences.

1. Ferrari cars (make) in Italy. 2. Space shuttles (launch) from Florida. 3. Parmesan cheese (produce) in Italy. 4. Berlin (locate) in Spain. 5. Natural gas (export) from Russia. 6. Penguins (find) in Africa. 7. Honey (make) by bees. 8. Volkswagen cars (make) in Great Britain. 9. Snails (eat) in France. 10. Bananas (import) to Russia. 11. Coffee (grow) in Brazil. 12. English (speak) in many countries. 13. Elephants (find) in the Antarctic. 14. Soup (eat) with a knife. 15. The word “french” (write) with a small “f”.

4. Open the brackets to put the verbs into Passive Voice.

A) Dear Carmen,

I’m in Quito, the capital of Ecuador. It (locate) in the mountains. Quito (know) for its beautiful churches and its art. A lot of wool blankets (make) in Quito. Also, a lot of straw hats (produce) here. They (call) Panama hats, but thay (make) in Euado, not Panama. They (sell) at the market evey Satuday. I bought you a hat!

See you soon, Samantha

B) About 2,500 varieties of apples (grow) in all 50 states of the USA. However, the state of Washington (know) for its apples. Today, most apples bought from a store (harvest) from a large apple farm. Usually they (grow) in fields or orchards. In the spring, the apple trees (cover) with white flowers. The apples (pick) in the fall. Then, they (pack) into large wooden boxes. The best apples (deliver) to stores. They (sell) at supermarkets. Millions of apples (consume) each year. Often apples (eat) raw, but can also (find) in many prepared foods and drinks. Some (use) for making apple juice. Many (use) for baking.

C) Office Life

In 70% of British offices, employees (ban) from using social networking offices sites, such as Facebook. About 40% of Internet use in the office (not relate) to work. Almost half of work time (waste) on chat, drinking tea, and taking personal phone calls. Most employees complain that they (overwork). Many people (stress) by the number of e-mails they receive. Stress at work (associate) with the risk of heart disease. It also (know) to cause depression.

5. Translate the sentences. Then ask what these things are made of. Put questions to the italicized parts of the sentences. 

Example: Rings are made of gold. – What are rings made of?

What is it made of?

1. These machines are made of steel. 2. Raincoats are made of polyester.3. Stockings are made of nylon. 4. Panama hats are made of straw. 5. Jewelry is made of silver and gold. 6. T-shirts is made of cotton. 7. Tables are made of wood. 8. Gloves are made of leather. 9. Scarves are made of silk. 10. Blankets are made of wool.

6. Put questions to the italicized parts of the sentences.

Example: Apples are picked in autumn (2). – What is picked in autumn? When are apples picked?

1. Bread is baked in an oven for forty five minutes (2). 2. This juice is made from oranges (2). 3. The pyramids are visited by millions of people each year (2). 4. Cakes are made with flour, sugar, and eggs (2). 5. This cathedral is visited by a lot of tourists. (2). 6. A lot of trees are cut down every year (1). 7. A lot of Coca-Cola is drunk in the USA (2). 8. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii (2). 9. Rolls Royce cars are made in England (2) 10. The hamburger is eaten around the world (1). 11. About a thousand people are employed in that factory (2). 12. Elephants are killed for ivory (2). 13. Ramadan is celebrated by Muslims (2). 14. This monument is visited by millions of people each year (3). 15. A lot of cotton is grown in Uzbekistan (2).

7. Turn the sentences from Active into Passive. Omit the agent if it can be omitted. 

Example: People speak English all over the world. – English is spoken all over the world.

1. Nick does not use this car. 2. Many people speak English today. 3. I always invite them to my parties. 4. Every Christmas they give Sandy a present. 5. People eat bread every day. 6. We water these flowers every evening. 7. An international company publishes these books. 8. Cats eat mice. 9. We do not speak German here.  10. They produce good cars in Sweden. 11. They clean the rooms every day. 12. Millions of people use the Internet every day. 13. They make bottles of glass. 14. They grow rice in China. 15. They make Rolls Royce cars in England.

8. Turn the sentences from Active into Passive. Omit the agent if it can be omitted. 

Example: People look after babies with great care. – Babies are looked after with great care. 

1. People often talk about him. 2. They always look at this picture. 3. They never speak to this man. 4. They never sleep in this bed. 5. They never listen to her. 6. We always wait for him. 7. They never laugh at her.

9. Choose the right variant.

1. Many newspapers and magazines … in Russia every day.

A) publish   B) are published   C) is published

2. These books … from the library.

A) are took   B) take   C) are taken

3. The study of theory is accompanied … practical training.

A) by   B) with   C) –

4. Every University … by the President.

A) head   B) is headed   C) are headed

5. Students … the equipment by a lab assistant.

A) are usually shown   B) are usually showed   C) usually show

6. Butter is made … milk.

A) from   B) by   C) out of

7. I … to parties.

A) is never invited   B) am never invite   C) am never invited

8. How often … these rooms cleaned?

A) are   B) is   C) be

9. She has a very good job. She … £3000 a month.

A) pays   B) paid   C) is paid

10. … bananas … while they are green?

A) Is … picked   B) Were … picked   C) Are … picked

11. Today paper … in many countries.

A) recycle

B) recycles

C) is recycled

12. This movie is much talked about.

A) Об этом фильме много рассказали.   

B) Об этом фильме много говорят.

С) Этот фильм говорит о многом.

13. How many languages are spoken in India?

A) На скольких языках говорят в Индии?

B) На скольких языках говорят об Индии?

C) Сколько языков обсуждают в Индии?

14. Manufacturing technologies are constantly improved.

A) Производственные технологии постоянно улучшаются.

B) Производственные технологии постоянно улучшались.

C) Производственные технологии постоянно ухудшаются.

15. The term “Coca-Cola” is widely known all over the world.

A) Слово “Coca-Cola” широко используется во всем мире.

B) Слово “Coca-Cola” широко известно во всем мире.

C) Напиток “Coca-Cola” широко употребляется во всем мире.

10. Open the brackets. Put the verbs in Present Simple Active or Present Simple Passive.

Catching a Plane

When you (to arrive) at an airport, you should go straight to the check-in desk where your ticket and luggage (to check). You (to keep) your hand luggage with you but your suitcases (to take) to the plane on a conveyor belt. If you are at international flight, your passport (to check), and then you and your bags (to x-ray) by security cameras. Sometimes you (to give) a body search and your luggage (to search) by a security officer. You (to wait) in the departure lounge until your flight (to call) and you (to tell) which number gate to go. Finally you (to board) your plane  and you (to show) your seat by a flight attendant.

11. Translate the sentences. 

1. На английском языке говорят по всему миру. 2. Эти часы производят в Швейцарии. 3. Меня никогда не приглашают на вечеринки. 4. Моему брату всегда дарят много подарков. 5. Вам часто задают этот вопрос? 6. Яблоки собирают осенью? 7. На скольких языках говорят в Индии? 8. В Россию импортируется много фруктов. 9. В Китае едят много риса. 10. Эти автомобили не производятся в Германии.

English for fun

Read and listen to the poem.

A Man Is Made

A man is made

Of flesh and blood

Of eyes and bones and water.

The very same things make his son

As those that make

His daughter.

A tree is made of leaf and sap,

Of bark and fruit and berries.

It keeps a bird’s nest

In its boughs

And blackbirds eat the cherries.

A table’s made

Of naked wood

Planed smooth as milk. I wonder

If tables ever dream of sun,

Of wind, and rain, and thunder?

And when man takes

His axe and strikes

And sets the sawdust flying –

Is it a table being born?

Or just a tree that’s dying?

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