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Ф КГМУ 4/3-06/02
ИП №6 от 14 июня 2007 г.
Методические рекомендации для (практических, семинарских, лабораторных) занятий
Тема: Циркуляция крови
The Present Perfect Tense. Active Voice.
Дисциплина Иностранный язык
Специальность: 5В110200– «Общественное здравоохранение»
Курс: I Уровень А
Составители: Сарбасова А.Т.
Караганда 2013г.
Обсуждены и утверждены
на заседании кафедры иностранных языков
Протокол № от 2013г.
зав. кафедрой _______ Бурмистрова В.А.
Тема: Циркуляция крови
Грамматика: The Present Perfect Tense Active Voice.
Цель: Овладение лексико-грамматическим материалом темы.
Задачи обучения:
3. Грамматика. The Present Perfect Tense Active Voice.
4. Научить студентов употреблять грамматические формы в устной и письменной речи
Основные вопросы темы:
1. Работа с грамматикой:
- введение грамматического материала The Present Perfect Tense Active Voice.
- активизация грамматического материала
- выполнение подстановочных упражнений
- выполнение трансформационных упражнений
- применение грамматического материала в устной речи
2.Работа над лексикой:
- введение лексического материала с применением дефиниций
- активизация лексического материала на тексте
- синонимы
- антонимы
- подстановочные упражнения
3. Работа с текстом:
- обучению чтению
- упражнения на опознавание и дифференциацию грамматический явлений
- упражнения для формирования навыков работы с двуязычным словарем
- составление вопросов и плана к тексту
- упражнения для обучения интерпретации текста
- упражнения на контроль понимания основного содержания прочитанного текста
Методы обучения и преподавания
- командная работа
- индивидуальная работа
- дискуссия по теме
- работа в парах
Литература:
Контроль: Выполнение лексико-грамматического теста.
I. Read and translate the new words:
pump
pressure
increase
discharge out
carbon dioxide
pass into
oxygenate
prolonged
contraction
carry
II. Read and translate the text:
The circulation of blood
Now we know that the venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to the right atrium of the heart. When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the right ventricle from the right atrium.
During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. When the right ventricle has pumped the venous blood into the pulmonary artery it enters the pulmonary circulation. The blood is brought to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. In the lungs the venous blood discharges out carbon dioxide. When the blood has discharged out carbon dioxide it takes in oxygen in the lungs.
The blood which has become oxygenated passes from the venous part of the pulmonary capillary system into the venules and veins. When the oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart. Under the pressure in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle. During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so-called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta-the main artery of the vascular system. When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.
III. Answer the questions:
7. What do we mean by oxygenate?
IV.Insert the missing words:
1. When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the _____ it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.
2. When the oxygenated blood has passed the four _____veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart.
3. In the lungs the venous blood ______ out carbon dioxide.
4. Under the _______ in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle.
5. When the left ventricle has ______the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.
Task II. Complete the sentences:
V. Say true or false:
1. When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the right ventricle from the left atrium.
2. During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the left ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
3. When the blood has discharged out carbon dioxide it takes in oxygen in the lungs.
4. During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so-called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta-the main artery of the vascular system.
5. When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to the brain.
VI. Grammar exercise. Translate the sentences with the Present Perfect Tense. Active Voice:
2. The professor has delivered the lecture about the circulation of blood.
3. My mother has suffered from leukemia.
4. The doctors haven’t examined the patients yet.
5. The coagulation of the blood has just stopped the bleeding of a wound.
6. My sister has recently admitted to the hospital.
7. My old mother has fallen ill.
VII. Retell the text.
VIII. Revision test
1. Give the definition to the following word: to oxygenate
2. Put in the missing word:
The venous blood is oxygenated in the ……. .
3. Put in the missing word:
The venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to ……. .
4. Put in the missing word:
During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into ……. .
5.Put in the missing word:
The main artery of the vascular system is ……. .
6. Give the definition to the word: Aorta
7. Give the antonym to the word: To increase
8. Give the definition to the word: A lung
9. Give the definition to the word: Blood
10. Give the antonym to the word: Rest
11. Find the sentence in the Present Perfect tense:
12. Define the negative sentence in the Present Perfect tense:
13.Find the verb in the Present Perfect tense:
14.Define the interrogative sentence the Present Perfect tense:
15.Find the negative form of the Present Perfect tense:
16.Put the verb in the correct tense:
The boy (to vomit) a great deal this morning.
17.Complete the following sentence:
When ….has pumped the venous blood into the pulmonary artery it enters the pulmonary circulation.
18.Complete the following sentence:
The….. is pumped into the aorta-the main artery of the vascular system. The cardiac atria serve as .
19.Give the synonym to the word:
the cardiac muscle
20.Give the synonym to the word:
the emotional stress
21.Give the antonym to the word:
Discharge out
22.Give the antonym to the word: Different
23.Give the antonym to the word: Higher
24. Define the tense: These substances have activated all the vital processes in the patient’s organism:
25.Define the tense: Fibers has surrounded each chamber separately.
26.Define the tense: I have never experienced acute headaches.
27.Give the definition to the following word: a heart
28.Give the definition to the following word: A cardiologist
29.Give the definition to the following word: cardiosurgery
30.Give the synonym to the word: Main
31. Give the antonym to the word: many
32. Give the synonym to the word: many
33. Find the antonym to the following word: directly
34.Complete the following sentence:
During the …. of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
35.Complete the following sentence:
When the right ventricle has pumped the venous blood into …. it enters the pulmonary circulation
Find the synonym to the following word:
sense
36.Find the synonym to the following word:
pain
37.Find the synonym to the following word:
To order
38.Complete the following sentence:
The oxygenated blood has passed the …. pulmonary veins.
39.Put the verb in the correct tense:
Her hemoglobine’s level recently (to be) low.
40.Define the tense: Changes in the number of white cells have accompanied certain diseases.
41.Define the tense: The venous blood has discharged out carbon dioxide.
42.Define the tense: The blood has taken oxygen in the lungs.
E) The Present Perfect
43. Define the tense:
The blood has become oxygenated.
E) The Past Perfect Continuous
44. Define the tense:
The left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood.
E) The Past Perfect Continuous
45. Complete the following sentence:
During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from … into the pulmonary artery.
46. Put the correct preposition:
the period …… rest
47. Give the synonym to the word:
to beat
48. Give the synonym to the following word:
shape
49.Define the tense:
The oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins.
E) The Present Perfect
50. What is the function of the heart?