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UNIT 3
disasters
I. LISTENING AND READING
Listen to the text
Read and translate the text
DISASTERS
Good evening. Our program tonight is about disasters. This year there have been fires, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. All our guests tonight have survived some disasters.
Susan Fisher: Hello. I’m Susan Fisher and I live in Chicago. I was working in my office in the 28th floor of a skyscraper. I was dictating a letter to my secretary when the fire alarm rang. I rushed out to the elevator but it wasn’t working. The stairs were full of thick smoke. We couldn’t go down, so we had to go up to the roof. When we got there, some people were waiting calmly. Others were screaming wildly. A helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued us before the roof collapsed.
Linda Reed: I was on vacation on a small island in the South Pacific. I was sleeping when the volcano erupted. The noise woke me up. I looked out of the window. Everybody was running toward the harbor. I got dressed and ran to the harbor too. I managed to get on a cruise ship. It was leaving when the lava hit town.
Richard Phillips: My wife and I were staying with friends in Los Angeles. We were having dinner when the earthquake began. Everything shook and all the plates and food fell on the floor. We were just running out the house when the ceiling collapsed. We were lucky to survive.
II. NOTES
Chicago [ʃi ˈkɑːɡəʊ]
South Pacific [saʊθ pəˈsɪfɪk]
lava [ˈlɑːvə]
Los Angeles [ ]
III. VOCABULARY
natural disaster [ˈnætʃrəl] |
катастрофа, бедствие cтихийное бедствие, природный катаклизм |
We were having dinner when the earthquake began. |
землетрясение Мы ужинали, когда началось зелетрясение. |
volcanic eruption [vɒlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn ] I was sleeping when the volcano erupted [ɪˈrʌpt ɪd]. |
вулкан извержение вулкана Я спала, когда началось извержение вулкана. |
to survive a disaster survivor [sərˈvaɪvə] |
выжить, уцелеть пережить катастрофу переживший катастрофу, уцелевший |
|
небоскреб |
fire alarm [ˈfaɪə əˈlɑːm] I was writing a letter when the fire alarm rang. |
тревога, будильник пожарная сигнализация Я писала письмо, когда сработала пожарная сигнализация. |
I rushed out to the elevator [ˈeləveɪtə] but it was not working. |
помчаться, броситься Я бросилась к лифту, но он не работал. |
A helicopter [ˈhelɪˌkɒptə] landed on the roof. |
крыша Вертолет приземлился на крышу. |
He was trying to get out of the house when the roof collapsed. |
рухнуть, обвалиться Он пытался выбраться из дома, когда рухнула крыша. |
Some people were. |
кричать, визжать, вопить Некоторые люди громко кричали. |
A helicopter rescued us. |
спасать, выручать, приходить на помощь Нам на помощь пришел вертолет. |
My hands were shaking. |
дрожать, трястись У меня тряслись руки. |
He was painting the ceiling all day yesterday. |
потолок Вчера он весь день белил потолок. |
III. COMPREHENSION CHECK
1. Answer the questions:
2. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRue OR FALSE. CORRECT THE FALSE ONES
1. Susan Fisher was sleeping peacefully at her desk when the fire alarm rang.
2. The elevator was not working when Susan rushed out of her office.
3. Susan had to run down the stairs from the 28th floor.
4. When she got to the roof everybody else was screaming for help there.
5. Linda Reed was exercising when the volcano erupted.
6. When she looked out of the window everybody was running towards the harbor.
7. She was running to the harbor when the lava hit town.
8. Richard Phillips was staying with his relatives in Los Angeles when the earthquake happened.
9. They were cooking their breakfast when the earthquake began.
10. They were hiding under the table when the ceiling collapsed.
EXERCISES
1. Read the text and open the brackets. Use Past Continuous or Past Simple.
AN AMBULANCE
I (drive) along the High Street this morning when I (hear) a siren. An ambulance (come up) behind me. Its lights (flash) and its siren (wail). I (want) to drive my car out of its way, but I couldn’t get through the traffic. All the other drivers just (sit) there, not trying to move out of the way, while the ambulance (get) through. I was really worried that someone (suffer) somewhere, waiting for the ambulance to come and help them. It’s really annoying when people are so selfish.
2. Bill spent all the previous week travelling while his wife Melissa had to stay at home. Look at the chart and read the sentences below. Then finish the sentences about what Melissa and Bob were doing.
|
Date |
Melissa’s week |
Bill’s week |
|
Saturday 11th June |
Shop at a supermarket |
Fly to Italy |
|
Sunday 12th June |
Take the children to the swimming pool. |
Do a bus tour of Rome |
|
Monday 13th June (a.m.) |
Take the children to school |
Take pictures of Colosseum |
|
Monday 13th June (p.m.) |
Collect the children from school. |
Visit the Vatican museums |
|
Tuesday 14th June |
Clean the car |
Enjoy Italian cuisine |
|
Wednesday 15th June |
Work in the garden |
Drive to Sorrento |
|
Thursday 16th June |
Go shopping with friends |
Cruise to the isle of Capri |
|
Friday 17th June |
Change library books |
Take a gondola trip around Venice |
|
Saturday 18th June |
Visit my mother-in-law in hospital |
Do a walking tour of Milan |
|
Sunday 19th June |
Meet Bill at the airport |
Fly home to Britain |
|
Monday 20th |
Take the children to school, go to the supermarket etc., etc. |
Sleep! |
1. While Melissa was shopping at a supermarket, Bill was flying to Italy.
2. While Melissa was …
3. While Melissa was …
4. While Melissa was …
5. While Melissa was …
6. While Melissa was …
7. While Melissa was …
8. While Melissa was …
9. While Melissa was …
10. While Melissa was …
11. While Melissa was …
3. Use the prompts to talk about Peter’s party.
Peter was having a party when the doorbell rang. He opened the door and an angry policeman entered the room. Mary and George were dancing while ….
1. Mary and George/ dance/ while the music/ play loud.
2. Bob and Ben/ drink Coke/ while Kristi/ eat sandwiches.
3. Ted and Steve/ sing.
4. Alex/ clean/ the floor while the dog/ bark.
5. James/ sleep on the sofa/ while Sheila/ try to wake him up.
6. Edward and Lucy/ laugh.
7. Susan/ bring coffee.
8. Chris/ leave the party/ while Paula/ try to stop him.
4. Mr. Scott Show, a high school principal, was attacked at 9.18 last night. He was walking from his office to his car when somebody attacked him from behind and hit him on the head. Now he is hospital and a policeman is questioning him. Read the dialogue. Open the brackets, use Past Continuous or Past Simple.
Policeman: What can you remember about the attack, Mr. Show?
Mr. Show: Well, I (working) late last night.
Policeman: What time did you leave your office?
Mr. Show: At about a quarter after 9.
Policeman: What did you do then?
Mr. Show: I (lock) the office door. I (walk) to the parking lot when somebody (hit) me on the head.
Policeman: Did you see the attacker?
Mr. Show: Yes, but I (not see) his face. He (wear) a black mask.
Policeman: He? So it (be) a man!
Mr. Show: Well, I’m not really sure. No, I don’t know.
Policeman: Tell me, Mr. Show, how you (break) your leg?
Mr. Show: When they (put) me into the ambulance they (drop) me!
5. Answer the questions.
1. Where is the victim now?
2. What is the policeman doing?
3. What was Mr. Show doing at 9 PM yesterday?
4. What time did he leave the office?
5. What did he lock?
6. What was he doing when someone hit him on the head?
7. Why didn’t he see the attacker’s face?
8. Was the attacker a man or a woman?
9. How did Mr. Show break his leg?
6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Continuous or the Past Simple.
1. The (clean) the windows when it (start) to rain.
2. As he (drive) to work, he (remember) that his briefcase was still at home.
3. Melanie (cook) dinner when her husband (come) home.
4. I (hear) a loud crash as I (sit) in the garden.
5. She (type) a letter when her boss (arrive).
6. While the dog (dig) in the garden, it (find) a bone.
7. Mary (ride) a bicycle when she (notice) a kitten.
8. While I (do) homework, the phone (ring).
9. Norma (drive) to New York when she (get) a flat tire.
10. When she (prepare) dinner the lights (go) out.
11. I (try) to answer the last question when the bell (ring), but the teacher took my paper away.
12. When we (dance) he (step) on my toe.
13. Last night Carol (read) a story to her son when she (fall) asleep.
14. When the storm (begin) they (drive) home.
15. Pete (play) football when he (break) his leg.
16. Paul (shave) when he (cut) his chin.
17. When the accident (happen) it (snow).
7. Choose a verb from the list and complete the text using Past Continuous or the Past Simple.
be/ drive/ stop/ look/ seem/ hear/ fly/ wonder/ go/ think/ get / talk
It was 10 o’clock on a dark winter night. Mr. Trindel … home alone on a small country road. The stars … and it … very quiet. Suddenly his car … . Mr. Trindle … under the bonnet but everything … to be normal. Then, when he … at the engine, he … a strange noise. A UFO … above him. He couldn’t believe his eyes. A bright light shone on him and he felt very strange. He … what to do when suddenly everything … quiet. When Mr. Trindle … into the car the radio … about a UFO that people had seen the previous night. “The previous night?” Mr. Tridle … at his watch. It was 7 o’clock in the morning.