I.Smirnitsky. Prts of speech s lexicogrmmticl clsses of words
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ENGLISH FACULTY
correspondent department
THEORY OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Grammatical issues to be studied for summer oral examination
- Morphology and syntax as parts of grammar. Units of grammar, their functions and types of relations between them in language and speech.
- Grammatical meaning and grammatical form. Means of form-building. Synthetic and analytical forms.
- Structure of words. Grammatically relevant types of morphemes.
- Grammatical categories. Method of opposition (A.I.Smirnitsky).
- Parts of speech as lexico-grammatical classes of words. 3 principles of classifying words into parts of speech.
- Morphological and syntactico-distributional classifications of words into parts of speech (H.Sweet, O.Jespersen, Ch.Fries).
- Notional and functional classes of words.
- The category of number of the English noun.
- The category of case of the English noun.
- The category of article determination.
- Adjective. The category of degrees of comparison.
- The category of tense.
- The category of order.
- The category of aspect.
- The category of voice.
- The category of mood.
- The dual nature of non-finite forms of the verb. Morphological categories of verbals.
- Finite and non-finite forms of the verb. The category of representation.
- Phrase. Principles of classification (H.Sweet, O.Jespersen, L. Bloomfield).
- Classification of phrases according to the types of syntactic relations between the constituents.
- Predicativity. Predication. Constructions with secondary predication.
- Syntactic structure of the clause (simple sentence). The model of the members of the sentence.
- Structural models of sentence analysis. Distributional model and types of distribution. IC-model.
- Transformational model of sentence analysis. Types of transformations.
- Semantic structure of the sentence.
- Communicative structure of the sentence.
- Functions of word order in English and types of inversion.
- Principles of classification of simple sentences.
- Compound sentence. Logico-semantic relations between clauses.
- Complex sentence. Structural and functional classifications.