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СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Упражнение 82
Дайте соответствующие существительные женского рода.
A lion, a tiger, an actor, a poet, a man, an un cle, a husband, a brother, a grandfather, a son, a master, a baron, a count, a shepherd, a host.
Упражнение 83
Дайте соответствующие существительные мужского рода.
A lady, a girl, a niece, Mrs. Smith, a widow, a stewardess, a French woman, a cow, a queen, a princess, a duchess, a hen, a mother.
Образование множественного числа
существительных
a cat – cats a dress – dresses
a dog – dogs a dish – dishes
a car – cars a box – boxes
a watch – watches
a potato – potatoes
a boy – boys
a city – cities a leaf – leaves
Упражнение 84
Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределенный артикль нужно опускать).
A pen, a class, a story, a road, a day, a cat, a bush, a desk, a table, a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a chair, a bus, a Negro, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wolf, a country, a lion, a park, a play.
Запомните форму множественного числа
следу ющих существительных:
a man — men a goose — geese
a woman — women a tooth — teeth
a child — children a foot— feet
a mouse — mice an ox — oxen
Запомните также:
an Englishman — Englishmen
a Frenchman — Frenchmen
Ho: a German — Germans
Запомните три существительных,
имеющих во множественном числе ту же форму,
что и в един ственном:
a sheep — sheep
a deer — deer
a swine — swine
Упражнение 85
Поставьте следующие существитель ные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределенный артикль во множе ственном числе опускается, определенный артикль сохраняется).
A baby, a plant, a lemon, a peach, a banana, a brush, a star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato.
Упражнение 86
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
This magazine, that sticker, this stamp, that sandwich, this poster, this teacup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match, this knife.
Запомните:
this is — these are
that is — those are
there is — there are
it is— they are
Упражнение 87
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
1. This is a spider. 2. That is a snail. 3. This is a space film. 4. That is a cartoon. 5. This is a star. 6. This is a boy. 7. This is a baby. 8. That is a plate. 9. That is a flower. 10. That is a bookshelf. 11. Is this a sofa? 12. Is this a bookcase? 13. Is this a man? 14. Is that a ball? 15. Is that a train? 16. Is that a plane? 17. Is the window open? 18. Is the door closed? 19. Is the boy near the window? 20. That is not a king. 21. That is not a queen. 22. That is not a bus. 23. This isn't a mountain. 24. That isn't a goose. 25. This isn't a mouse. 26. It is a sheep. 27. It is a cigarette. 28. It is a cat. 29. It is not a girl. 30. It isn't a bag. 31. it isn't a tree. 32. It is not a bad egg. 33. It is a good egg. 34. Is that a flower?
Упражнение 88
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
1. This cup is dirty. 2. That biscuit was tasty. 3. This hotel is very expensive but it’s very nice. 4. There is a children’s playground in the park. 5. That is a new supermarket in our town. 6. It’s a delicious lemon pie for dessert. 7. It’s a nice cotton dress for my niece. 8. This man is an engineer. 9. That woman is my sister. 10. This child is my son. 11. That goose is big. 12. This mouse is white. 13. This man is a doctor. 14. That woman is my cousin. She is a teacher. 15. That girl is my niece. She is a pupil. 16. This girl has a blue sweater. 17. This boy has a good coat. 18. My uncle has a large flat. 19. There is a table in the room. 20. I have a good pen. My pen is in my pocket. 21. There is a flower in the vase. 22. This child's foot is sore.
Упражнение 89
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
1. This phone in the office is out of order. 2. That blouse is made of silk. 3. This is an excellent painting. 4. His book is very popular and it really interests me. 5. It’s a difficult word to write. 6. My son is a journalist and he has been very successful. 7. This purse isn’t made of leather. 8. That is my neighbor’s car. 9. Has he got a camera? 10. It’s a new cassette recorder. 11. This room is very large. 12. There is a match in box. 13. Has this lady a knife? 14. There is a man and a woman in the street. 15. This lady is that gen tleman's wife. 16. This shoe is too large for my foot. 17. The child is sitting on a bench. 18. My tooth is white. 19. This key is made of steel. 20. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 21. This is my friend's study.
Упражнение 90
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
1. This is my stocking. 2. He has a new suit. 3. This metal is very hard. 4. That ship is a Rus sian one. 5. I heard her voice. 6. His dog does not like bread. 7. The plate was on the table. 8. This town is very large. 9. I was talking to her at the tram stop yesterday. 10. Is that girl your sister? 11. I shall give you my book. 12. This story will be a good one. 13. Is this a good match? 14. The boy put his book on the desk. 15. She took off her hat. 16. That house is new. 17. The young man put his hand in his pocket. 18. Is this student coming with us, too? 19. The woman didn't say anything. 20. Does she speak English? 21. The police officer has caught the thief. 22. He is holding the child hostage.
Упражнение 91
Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
1. It’s a very difficult question to answer. 2. I think I’ll have that cake on the right. 3. Look at that pumpkin! It’s the biggest one I’ve seen this year. 4. Is this your scarf? 5. That was a cookie jar. 6. What is that child's name? 7. The cat has caught a mouse. 8. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 9. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 10. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? — He is a Frenchman. 11. Why don't you eat this po tato? 12. This strawberry is still green. 13. The with ered leaf has fallen to the ground. 14. Can you see a bird in that tree? 15. Does your tooth still ache? 16. I held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 17. His child studies very well. 18. This man works at our office. 19. There is a new house in our street. 20. This story is very interesting. 21. I have hurt my foot. 22. The wolf has been shot. 23. He keeps his toy in a box. 24. Put this knife on that table.
Упражнение 92
Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? — No, it isn't. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is. 4. Is that cow big or small? — It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? — It is in the box. 7. What colour is the box? — It is green. 8. What is it made of? — It is made of wood. 9. What is that man? — He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? — Yes, he is. 11. Is that woman a typist? — No, she isn't. — What is she? — She is a doctor. 12. Is his brother at home? — Yes, he is. 13. This house has a balcony looking out on the street. 14. The architecture of this build ing is quite modern. 15. This is a new district of St. Petersburg, 16. There is a shop, a cinema and a theatre in the new district. 17. He is a retired worker. 18. I am a doctor. 19. We hear the sounds of a child's voice. 20. She is a nice girl.
Притяжательный падеж существительных
The child's toys — The children's toys
The boy's books — The boys' books
Упражнение 93
Перефразируйте следующие слово сочетания и предложения, употребляя притя жательный падеж.
1. The ball of the dog. 2. The skateboard of that man. 3. The songs of the children. 4. The umbrella of my grandmother. 5. The room of my friend. 2. The questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5. The poems of Pushkin. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new club of the workers. 8. The letter of Pete. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The life of this woman. 11. The handbags of these wom en. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The chil dren of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large. 15. The name of this girl is Jane. 16. The work of these students is interesting.
Упражнение 94
Переведите на английский язык, упот ребляя притяжательный падеж.
1. Глаза у кошки зеленые. 2. Игрушки детей в большом ящике. 3. День рождения моего отца в мае. 4. И что за совпадение! Это любимый торт и моей мамы. 5. Я люблю книги моего мужа. 6. Как зовут того молодого человека? 7. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. 8. Она взяла коньки своего брата. 9. Дайте мне тетради ваших учеников. 10. Принесите вещи детей 11. Вчера дети нашли птичье гнездо. 12. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга инженер. Мать моего друга преподаватель. 13. Чья это сумка? — Это сумка Тома. 14. Чьи это словари? — Это сло вари студентов. 15. Вы видели книгу нашего учи теля? 16. Мне нравится почерк этого мальчика. 17. Я слышу голос моей сестры. 18. Она открыла окно и услышала смех и крики детей. 19. Она поставила мокрые сапоги мальчиков к печке. 20. Это бабушкино кресло.