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PSYCHOLOGY
Group dynamics
1)Forming(honeymoon period)-the group comes together and members seem to have a friendly relationship
2)Storming-member’s real personalities come out and they may argue with each other as they try to begin work
3) Norming-members become more familiar with each other and start to develop confidence in each other
4)Performing-members work together well and produce good results
5)Adjourning-the group separates and members go their own ways
get on(with)-have a friendly relationship
get down to-start work
get used to-become comfortable with
fall out(with)-argue
break up-separate
put up(with)-tolerate
Roles in team:
Plant-comes up with ideas and solutions to problems
Resource investigator-enthusiastic,develop contacts,find opportuniies
Coordinator-lead teams and delegate
Shaper-motivate team to action
Monitor-evaluator-observant,fair and has good judgement
Teamworker-listening and interpersonal skills,peacemaker,mediator,create harmony
Implementer-makes things happen
Complementer-finisher-perfectionist,responsible+strong sense of duty
Specialist-has special skills and expertise
Peace of mind -calm+no worries
Keep an open mind -to be objective
Make up your mind -decide
Out of mind -crazy,insane
In two minds -unable to decide what to do
Relative Clauses
Main clause, +(about which,-which,-that,-who,-to/with whom) relative clause, main clause
Giving advice:
I’d advice you to..;Why don’t you..;You might consider..;
It’s vital that you..;It might be a good idea to..;
I think you need to..; You could also..;If I were you,I’d..;
It’s essential that..;
Responding to advice:
Great,thanks very much. That’s helpful,thanks a lot.
That’s sounds good to me. All right, I’ll think about that.
Ok,I’ll think it over.
Peer Pressure
PP can happen,when we are influenced to do smth we would not usually do,because others do this,and we want to be liked,to fit in and to be accepted by the majority(peers,friends). We try to conform to the peer group with whom we socialize.PP can influence how people dress,their behaviour&attitudes.PP can lead to bullying because some bullies are popular and liked by many of their peers, which means that others do the same things to their targets.
ART
Controversial-causing a lot of disagreement
Thought-provoking-causing people to think
Groundbreaking-involving new methods=progressive
Retrospective-a show of the past work of an artist
Preview show-an occasion to see smth before the public
Masterpeace- a very good peace of art
To be impressed by smth
I’m not really into that sort of things
Live up to smb’s expectations
It wasn’t worth the effort or the entrance fee for that matter.
Entirely unexpected; completely different/wrong; deeply moving
Utterly-sovershenno; devastated-opustoshennyj
Good-excellent-brilliant-outstanding
Interesting-fascinating-absorbing-complelling-gripping-thrilling
Stupid-crazy-absurd-ridiculous
Funny-humorous-amusing-exhilarating-hilarious-laughable-witting
Bad-terrible-appalling-awful-dreadful-nailbiting-terrific
Boring-dull-heartbreaking-monotonous-repetitive-tedious
Exciting-dramatic-moving-touching
CULTURES
1.It was such an intriguing story,so unusual and mysterious.
2.They hope the students will feel stimulated by the talk.
3.She’s quite angry at the moment and feels hostile(vrazdebno) towards British culture.
4.The old people felt so lonely and isolated.
5.The teacher made us feel inadequate and stupid if we made mistakes.
6.I get really frustrated an impatient with my computer sometimes.
REPORTED SPEECH
He said he had emigrated to Chicago just over ten years before.
He said that he didn’t enjoy living there.
He said the countryside outside the city was stunning and the people were wonderful.
He said he is just not fitting in at the moment.
Today=then/that day; Yesterday=the day before
Tomorrow=the next dat/the day after;Last week=the week before
REPORTING VERBS
Infinitive with to-offer,refuse,agree,promise
Object+inf.+to-advise,invite,warn,tell,encourage,persuade
-ing form-admit,regret,consider,deny,insist on,apologise for(v.+prep)
VOCAB.
Prefixes:anti,counter,inter,mis,multi,post,pre,sub
Suf.:able,ible,ism,less,logy,ment
ART Vocabulary:
Art and Artists: abstract,artist,art lover,collector,contemporary, controversial,critic,grounbreaking, masterpiece, modern,painter,preview, realism,realist,retrospective,culptor,thought-provoking
Adverb/adj.combi
Completely different/wrong; deeply moving, entirely unexpected, heavily criticized, highly praised/qualified, painfully shy, totally different/unbelievable/unjustified, utterly impossible/useless
PSYCHOLOGY VOC:
Giving advice:
I’d advice you to..;Why don’t you..;You might consider..;
It’s vital that you..;It might be a good idea to..;
I think you need to..; You could also..;If I were you,I’d..;
It’s essential that..;
V.(working together):
get on(with)-have a friendly relationship
get down to-start work
get used to-become comfortable with
fall out(with)-argue
break up-separate
put up(with)-tolerate
IDIOMS WITH MIND:
Peace of mind -calm+no worries
Keep an open mind -to be objective
Make up your mind -decide
Out of mind -crazy,insane
In two minds -unable to decide what to do
PSYCHOLOGY: assessment, case file, deduce, motive, profile, psychiatrist
TECHNOLOGY
Reassuring+encouraging:
I promise you, it won’t go any further.
Look,I understand how you feel.
But I can assure you, we’re going to put things right.
Mm,that doesn’t sound very fair to me,I must say.
Anyway,don’t worry…And I guarantee we’ll sort out the problems.
You won’t be out of a job,you have my word for that.
I can see how you feel.
Things’ll get better,I guarantee that.
VOC TECHNOLOGY:
Apparatus, appliance, device, engine, equipment, gadget, machine,technological,technophobe
Cutting edge, durable, easy to use, environmentally,friendly, green, handy, hard-wearing, obsolete, out-of-date, practical,state-of-the-art, user-friendly
Prefixes-opposites: dislike, inaccurate,inappropriate,inconvenient,ineffective,inefficient, inequality,insensitive,mismanagement, mistrust,unable,unlikely,unnecessary